ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉื” ื’ โ€“ ืคืกืงื” ื™ื“1

ืžื“ืจืฉ >> ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื– ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
20/09/2006

ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’', ื™"ื“ 1

"ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืชื•", ืืžืจ ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื: ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฉืขืชื• ื ื‘ืจื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืชื•". ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื•: ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ืืœื• ื•ืืžืจ: ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืชื”ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™. ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื–ื” ื”ืคืชื— ืคืชื•ื— ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“".

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
"ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื™ึธืคึถื” ื‘ึฐืขึดืชึผื•ึน ื’ึผึทื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึธื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืžึตืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืกื•ึนืฃ". "ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืชื•" โ€“ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื: ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฉืขืชื• ื ื‘ืจื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขืฉื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืชื•" โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืš, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื™ื•ืคื™ื•. ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื•: ืžื›ืืŸ1 ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืจื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ2, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื ืืช ืืœื• โ€“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ: ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืชื”ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ โ€“ ืืœื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื™, ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื. ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื–ื” ื”ืคืชื— ืคืชื•ื— ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื โ€“ ืืฃ ื”ืคืชื— ื”ืคืชื•ื— ืขื“ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžืจื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• (ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ืขื™' ืžื”ืจื–"ื• ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช), ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื', ืœ"ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“" โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจื ืขืœ ื›ื ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื.

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ื‘. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ื’. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื: ืœืœืงื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื“. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื.

ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ "ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช (ืื• ืคืจื”-ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช), ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื‘ืชื.

ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืžืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื”. ื›ืš, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœืช ื”"ืกืชื™ืจื”" ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”3:

ื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืจื•ื•ื—ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” "ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ", ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืค' ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”; ืืœื ืฉืฉื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืžืื“ ืžืื“. ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื—ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•, ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืคืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืคื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™' ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื™' ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืขืžื ื• ืขืจืš ืžืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืกืชืžื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชโ€ฆ

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ืžืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•.
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืืฃ ืื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื ืœืชืืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื˜ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื”ื. ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื“ืจืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืคื•ื, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžื”ื™ "ืขื•ื ืชื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื” ื ื‘ืจื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”4, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืงืฆืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจ, ืืฃ ืœืื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื™ืขืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื•ื™ืชื ื—ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื, ื”ื™' ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืชื”ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืจื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชื ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืฉ"ื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ืชื”ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ื—ืจื‘ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื•ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืืœืงื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืฉ"ื™, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื™' ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจืžื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจื•, ื‘ืคืจืง ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื (ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื˜) ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื”ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืžื• ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืจื“ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื—ืจื‘ ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืื—ืจื™ืช ื’ื•ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื” ื•ื’ื•'", ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชืงื“ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืคืกืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ื›ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืฉืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช.
ื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื• ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช "ืฉื ื•ืช ืชื”ื•"5, ืฉื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช. ืžืื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืืžืจ:

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื”' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ืึถืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ6.
ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึธืœึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื7.

ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืจื•ื—, ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืžื”.
ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชื”ื• ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื• โ€“ ื”ื ืžื ืช ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื”ื•. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ืคื”.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ืขื ื–ื•ืœืชื• ืœื ืชื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช.
ื’ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”, ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ื–ื” ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”". ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื—ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“"8.

"ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื"
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื, ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื” ื”ืžืฉื ื”9:

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ.

ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”.
ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•. ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื10:

ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงืฆืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื” ืžืื“, ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืชื™ ืœืš, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืชืืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืฆืื•, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื˜ื•, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื’ืœื’ืœ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ืฉืžืฉ ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื›ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”' ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื‘ืจืโ€ฆ

ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื ื‘ืจืื” ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจ: "ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืืœื ืœืฉืขืชื• ื ื‘ืจื"?
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื•" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ืฉืœื•ืช, ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื—ื ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืจื—ื™ ืœื™ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืื• ืžืื•ื—ืจืช ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ื.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš11:

ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชืื ืชื• ืื™ืžืชื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืœืงื˜ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื˜ื”.

ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ืชืื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ืฉื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืœืงื˜ื ืžื™ื“. ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื•ืกืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืชืœื™ืขื•. ืœื›ืœ ืชืื ื” ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืœืงื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื”.

ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื"12 ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ื•:

ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ืื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื“ืข ืืช ืืฉืจ ื ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ื”ื ืงืจื ื"ืก ืฉืžื• ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืชืคื™ืกื” ืœื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืืฆืœื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจืืฉ ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื"ืก ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœโ€ฆ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ืžืžื ื•โ€ฆ ืื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืžืื™ืจื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•โ€ฆ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืฉืชืœืฉืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื“' ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™"ืข ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ืโ€ฆ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขืช ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื "ืœ ืžืื– ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืชื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืชื—ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื– ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืื™ืš ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ืžืชื™.

ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื›ืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ "ืชื”ืœื™ืš", ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ.
ืืžื ื, ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืชื ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืœืžื ื• ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
"ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื• ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื•.

"ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ืŸ"
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื•ืฉื’ "ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื".
ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืข ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื–ื”.
"ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืคื–ืจื™ื. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืงื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื.
ืžื’ืžืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”?
ื’ื ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื"13, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช:

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืืฆื™ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืข ื‘ื ืžืžืื ื™ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืจื™ืŸ (ืžื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื), ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืžื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืš ืขืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืฉื›ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ืฉื›ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืจืฉืขื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืจืขื™ื ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืงื•ืช ืœื™ืกืจ ื”ืจืฉืข.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื˜ืขื ืื—ืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืœ' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจืืฉ ื"ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืคืœืชื™ื ื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื‘ืชื—ืœื”.

ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื‘ืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจืข ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ืคืœ ืžืžื ื” โ€“ ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžืฆึปื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื•.

ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข. ื›ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืจืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•. "ืžืœืื›ืช ื‘ื•ืจืจ" ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ืฉ.
ืืฃ ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืื“ืžื” ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ื, ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืขืฅ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ืงื•ืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ืœืื“ื.
ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืื“ื ืื—ื“, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช.

ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื”
ืžืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื”"ืคืื–ืœ" (ืชืฆืจืฃ). ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื“ื•ื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืš ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ "ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืึถื—ึธื“"14. ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืœืงื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื "ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ" โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจื”.

ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ื ื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžืฉื ื•ื ืคื•ืฅ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืื ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ืœืœืงื˜ ืืช ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ15:

"ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืงื“ื", ื›ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื’') "ื•ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื“ื ืœื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ".

ืขืžืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืœ ื”"ืชืžื•ื ื”" ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช.

ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื- ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืžืชื ื”, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื•, ืืœื ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื•.
ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื”. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื•16. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื ืชืคื–ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•.

1 ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืžื›ืืŸ" ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœืช, ื•ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืขื™' ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’', ื–', ื•ืคืจืฉื” ื˜', ื‘', ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ.
2 ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช" ืœ"ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช" ื”ื•ื, ืฉ"ื‘ื•ืจื" ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ, ื•"ื‘ื•ื ื”" ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉ. ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื›ื–ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
3 ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’' ืฆ"ื.
4 ื‘ืืจ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืž' ืค"ื.
5 ืขื™' ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื– ืข"ื: "ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•: ืฉืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืขืœืžื, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ื”ื•, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ื™ ืืœืคื™ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—".
6 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜, ื›'.
7 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜, ื’'.
8 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘', ื›"ื“.
9 ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื.
10 ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—"ื‘ ืค"ืœ.
11 ืœืงืžืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื™"ื“.
12 ืฉืขืจ ื' ืขื ืฃ ื'.
13 ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืค"ื‘.
14 ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื™"ื“, ื˜'.
15 ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื›"ื.
16 ืขื™' ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื', ื', ืขืž' ืงืœ"ื—, ื•ืœืงื”ืœืช ืคืจืฉื” ื', ืขืž' ืง"ื–.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *