ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื

ืžื•ืกืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื–
 
21/06/2007

ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื

ื•ึฐื’ึตืจ ืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื—ึธืฅ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื. ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืชึผึดื–ึฐืจึทืข ืึถืช ืึทืจึฐืฆึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืึธืกึทืคึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึธื”ึผ. ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐื˜ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึนื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึฐืจึธื ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐื›ึทืจึฐืžึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื–ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ. ืฉืึตืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึธื ื•ึผื—ึท ืฉืื•ึนืจึฐืšึธ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึนืจึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดื ึผึธืคึตืฉื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฒืžึธืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ1.

ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื: ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื’ืจ ืœื ืชืœื—ืฅ", ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื™ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืืžืชืš ื•ื”ื’ืจ", ื•ื‘ืชื•ื•ืš ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืจื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื’ืจ, ืœืื“ื ื”ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ืจ, ื ื—ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืžื—ื ื›ืช ืœืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื–ื”.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื:

ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื.

ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง2:

ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึถืขึฑื‘ึดื™ืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ืœึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืžึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืงึธืฆึตื”ื•ึผ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืงืฆื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืงืฆื” ืื—ืจ?

ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืœื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™') "ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื". ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ืžื™ืžื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืก ืขืœ ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื’ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืขืœื™ื” ืกื ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืขื ืœืขืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืจืคื” ืฉื™ื—ืจืคื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืืชื, ื•ืœื• ื—ืคืฅ ื”' ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ืœืžื” ืืชื ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจืข ืœื›ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื’ื ืืชื ื”ื—ืœื™ืชื ื›ืžื•ื ื•.

ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฆืขืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื.
ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™? ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจ?
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื”, ื˜ืขืžื” ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื” ื ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื•ืฉืจืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ื—ืก ืœื’ืจื™ื: "ื•ึทืึฒื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื"3. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™? ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืžื ืฆืœืช" ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื™ื?
ืืžื ื ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื›ืš, ืืš ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืงืจื™. ื ืจืื” ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืจื•ื•ื— ืฆื“ื“ื™, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ4 ืžื‘ืืจ:

ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ, ืœื ืชื•ื ื” ื’ืจ ื•ืœื ืชืœื—ืฆื ื• ื•ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืฆื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ืš, ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื™ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืืชื›ื ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื ืงืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื“ืžืขืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื ื—ื ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื™ื”ื ื›ื—, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ื“ ื—ื–ืง ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืœืžื ื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื•ื ืœื ืชืขื ื• ื›ื™ ืืฉืžืข ืฆืขืงืชื, ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื, ื•ืขืœื™ ื™ื‘ื˜ื—ื•. ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื "ื•ืืชื ื™ื“ืขืชื ืืช ื ืคืฉ ื”ื’ืจ ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื’ืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืื ื— ื•ืฆื•ืขืง ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื›ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘') "ื•ื™ืื ื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฆืขืงื• ื•ืชืขืœ ืฉื•ืขืชื ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืจืง ืฉืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ืœื’ืจ ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืคืœื•ืชื• ื•ืžืฆื‘ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื—ืก ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืชื ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ืจ, ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ืขื ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื›ื ื’ืจื™ื โ€“ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืš ืœื›ืœ ื’ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื’ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื”' ื•ื”' ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•.
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื” ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืคืœื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื, ืœื’ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื‘ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืคื ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืช ื›ืš. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• "ื–ื›ื•ืช" ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื”.
ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ื5:

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืจื—ืงื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืขื ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื—ืžื™ื ืžื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื ื•. ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืžื– ื˜ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื ื›ืจื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื“ืื’ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืฉื ื‘ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืฉื, ื™ื›ืžืจื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื—, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ "ื‘ื‘ื™ืช" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื.

ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆืคื” ืžื”ืื“ื ืœืคืชึตื— ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืœื–ืจื™ื, ืœื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื”ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”, ืงืฉื” ืœื•? ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–'ื™ื ืกืงื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ื ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•. ืœืคืชืข ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื• ืื“ื, ื•ืฉืืœื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื. ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื ื˜ืœื• ืขื™ืžื•, ื•ื”ืœืš ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืงืฆืจ ืขื“ ืœื™ืขื“ื•. ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืœื›ืช, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ืœืžืงื•ื?! ืขื ื” ืœื”ื โ€“ ืื“ื ื–ื” ืžื’ืžื’ื ื”ื•ื, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื. ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžืžื ื• ืฆืขืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขื“ืคืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื™ืžื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื–ื“ืงืง, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ.
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื™ืžื• โ€“ ืœื ืฉืžื• ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ื— ืœื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ืจืง ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืŸ ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆืขืจื•.
ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื”ืื“ื ืœืฆืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• โ€“ ืžื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ืœื™? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”? ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืš.

1 ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื˜'-ื™"ื‘.
2 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื–, ื›"ื.
3 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™', ื™"ื˜.
4 ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื‘, ื›'.
5 ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืœ"ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *