ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื’
 
19/09/2003

ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”

ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”" ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช.
ื”ืื ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื™ื•ื ืื—ื“?
ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืกืคืง, ื ื—ื•ื’ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›"ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช", ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›"ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”". ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื1:

(ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™) ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช 'ืจืื” ืื ื›ื™' ืžืŸ 'ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ' ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืื ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืŸ (ื™"ื“, ื›"ื‘) 'ืขืฉืจ ืชืขืฉืจ'. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ื”ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ืžืŸ (ื›"ื˜, ืœ"ื”) 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช' ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื—', ื "ื“) 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”' ืขื“ 'ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื•'. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื’ื•".
ื•ืœืžื—ืจ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืžืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ื’' ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช 'ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”'. ืงื•ืจื ืขื ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขื“ 'ื•ืืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ืžื• ืชื“ืจื•ืš'. ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืงื•ืจื ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืœืช 'ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”' ืขื“ 'ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ'. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื—', ื "ื”) 'ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•" ืœื›ืš ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ 'ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช' ืขื“ 'ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช'. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจื ื”ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข 'ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื”' ืขื“ 'ื›ื™ ืขืžืš ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืœืš' (ื', ื˜').
ื•ื ืงืจื ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื”.

ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื™ื "ืขืฉืจ ืชืขืฉืจ" โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื”. ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช, "ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœืš". ืœืžื—ืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™2, ืืฃ ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื”.
ื™ื•ืฆื, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฆื ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื—ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ "ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช" ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืขืœื” ืขื™ืžื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”" ื•ืœื ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช".
ื ื ืกื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ื•ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช3:

'ืฉืžื•ื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืจื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจืžื™ื, ื›ืจืžื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื ื˜ืจืชื™' โ€“ ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื”"ื˜) "ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื˜ืจื” ืืช ื”ื›ืจืžื™ื? ืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืจืžื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื ื˜ืจืชื™. ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื? ืขืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืจืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืกื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“"โ€ฆ
ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืจื–. ื‘"ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ืจื”" ืœื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื ื™ื" ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ืื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื›ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“".

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืืจืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉื ื—ื•ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ื’ ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื ืจืื”, ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž'4:

ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืชืจื™ ืžื™ื ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ื—ื“ ืžื™ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืกืœื™ืง ืœื”ืชื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืชืจื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื“ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื›ื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื™ื“ืข ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื™ ืกืœื™ืง ืœื”ืชื ืงืจื™ ืœืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœืื™ ื˜ืคืฉืื™.
ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื (ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• (ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ). ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื•ืจื ืœื ื• ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ืคืฉื™ื.

ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ื›ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื›ืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ.
ื”ื’ืž' ืžื•ืกื™ืคื”, ืฉื—ื›ื ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ืฉื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื“ื•ืข?
ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš โ€“ "ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ"5 ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ืื•ืจ6, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš"7:

ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืžื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืžืจ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™?
ื•ืœืžื“ื ื•, 'ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช', ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœืžื“ื ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœืžื“ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืžืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืฉืœื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืžื ื”.

ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš? ืื“ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ืžืžืฉืฉ ื•ืžื’ืฉืฉ, ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ืกื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ืื“ื ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ืืจ, ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืืช ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžื” ืžื˜ืจืชื•, ืืš ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื“ืœืง ื”ืื•ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ืืจ.
ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื—ืกืจ ื”ืื•ืจ. ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ื“ืจื›ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ืœืœื™8.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื”.
ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื—ื•ื’ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ.
ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉื ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ืกืชืจืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืชืงื ื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•"ื ื•ืœื“" ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ9:

'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช' ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง"ื˜) 'ืชื—ืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉื˜ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืชืคืœื”' ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ื—ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช. ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ื ืฉื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืชื—ืช ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉื˜ื ื•ื ื™', ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื, 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื ืขื•ืœื” ืืฉื” ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœื”' ืคืจ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืจ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“' ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉืขืฉื” ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื–ื™ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืืžืจ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื ื• ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื ื’ืœื’ืœ ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืชืžืฆื ืœื™ื˜ืจื ื‘ืฉืจ ืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื’ ืื• ื™ืจืง, ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›"ื˜) 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื' ื’ืœื’ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“.

ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืžื ื• ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•. ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ืืœื ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ืœื˜, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื“ ื”ื". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช ืฉื ื—ื•ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืœื˜ืชื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืจืช, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“.


1 ืื‘ื•ื“ืจื”ื ื”ืฉืœื, ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืž' ืฉ"ื.
2 ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื—', ื "ื”.
3 ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืžืืžืจ "ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื", ืขืž' ืจ"ืก.
4 ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืข"ื” ืข"ื.
5 ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›"ื“ ืข"ื.
6 ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—"ื’ ื“ืฃ ืž"ื– ืข"ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืœื.
7 ืงื”ืœืช ื‘', ื™"ื’.
8 ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขืž' 9-11.
9 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื, ื›"ื“.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *