ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง

ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ. ืขืจืš: ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื”ืช ื”ืจื‘)
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืดื— ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื–
 
19/11/2006

ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง

ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืืžืจ (ื›"ื”,ื›"ื—):

ื•ึทื™ึผึถืึฑื”ึทื‘ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืช ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืฆึทื™ึดื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึนื”ึถื‘ึถืช ืึถืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘:

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜: ืืฆืœ ืขืฉื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื‘ืงื” ืจืง ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื•. ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข ืืš ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ืขืฉื• ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื•ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื’ืจื™ืขื•ืชื. ื’ื ื”ื˜ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ืชืžื•ื” โ€“ "ื›ื™ ืฆื™ื“ ื‘ืคื™ื•" โ€“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฉื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื–ืจ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืจืง ืื•ื›ืœ ื—"ื• ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืชืžื•ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื ืืช ืขืฉื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืช? ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ืœื ืžืชืคืœืื™ื ืฉ"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืœื” ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ื ืš" (ื›"ื”,ื›"ื’) โ€“ ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.

ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื‘ืงื” ืœื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ืขืฉื•, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื‘ืงื” ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื™ื“ืข ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”. ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจื‘ืงื”, ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ.

ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื•ืœื ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืฉืฉ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• (ื›"ื–,ื™"ื—-ื™"ื˜):

ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจึถืšึธ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ ืงื•ึผื ื ึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึตื™ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึทื ึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ:

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืžื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื ื™"? ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• "ืžื™ ืืชื”", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฉื“.

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืžึทื” ื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืงึฐืจึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื’ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึทืึฒืžึปืฉืึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื”ึทืึทืชึผึธื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึดื ืœึนื: (ื›"ื–,ื›'-ื›"ื)

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื•ืฉื“ ืืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื• ืขืฉื•. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื‘-ื›"ื’):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึปืฉึผืึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•:
ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืฉื‚ึฐืขึดืจึนืช ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื”ื•ึผ:

ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืคืง, ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืžื” ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืื• ืžื™ืฉื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื? ื™ืฉื ื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืž"ื, ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ืžื™ืฉืฉ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช. ืžื™ืฉื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ืœื‘ืŸ: "ื•ื™ืžืฉืฉ", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง "ื•ื™ืžื™ืฉื”ื•" ืขื ืฉ' ืื—ืช. ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉืฉ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื ืชืœืฉื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืขืฉื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืœื• ื˜ืขื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื“ ื—ืจื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื•?

ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘

ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ1 ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืชึผึปืžึผึทืช ื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึทื ึฐื—ึตื ื•ึฐืกึถืœึถืฃ ื‘ึผื•ึนื’ึฐื“ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืฉืึธื“ึผึตื" (ืžืฉืœื™,ื™"ื,ื’'). ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืขื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื”ืžื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืื˜ (ื›"ื–,ื™"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึตื ืœึฐืึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ืึดืžึผื•ึน ืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื”ึตื‘ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•:

ืœืงื— ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื–. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืืžื• (ื›"ื–,ื™"ื‘):

ืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื™ึฐืžึปืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดืžึฐืชึทืขึฐืชึผึตืขึท ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืขึธืœึทื™ ืงึฐืœึธืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”:

ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ื™ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืคืŸ" ืœ"ืื•ืœื™":
"ืคืŸ" โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื”.
"ืื•ืœื™" โ€“ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ืงืจื”.
ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืืžื• ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื—ืœืงืช ืฆื•ืืจื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื”. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•: ืื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืฆืœื™ื—, ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื™ ืืชืคืก ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืš.

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืขืฉื• ื’ื ื—ืฉืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื“ ื•ืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ืงื” ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื›ื–ื” ื˜ืจื™ืง, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• "ื‘ื˜ื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ื™ื ืกื” ืœื—ืงื•ืช ืืช ืงื•ืœื™, ืื– ืชื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืื›ื ืก ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ืื—ืงื” ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘". ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืžื™ ืืชื”"? ื•ืื– "ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•". ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื• ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘.

"ื”ึทืงึผึนืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•"

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืœื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื—ืจืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ?

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื• ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืงืฆืช ืœืขืฉื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘". ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื ืœืš ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื‘):

ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื: ืงื•ื ื ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ: ื™ืงื•ื ืื‘ื™.

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ืš, ื–ื• ืœื ืจืื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืช. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืฉื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืžื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: "ื”ืงืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘" โ€“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื. ื–ื” ืžืจืžื– ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ื•.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืืžืจ (ื›"ื–,ื™"ื—):

ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™:

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ "ืžื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื ื™" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื“. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• "ืžื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื ื™"? ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืืœื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื ื›ื ืก. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘". ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ "ืžื™ ืืชื” ื‘ื ื™". ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• (ื›"ื–,ื™"ื˜):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจึถืšึธ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ ืงื•ึผื ื ึธื ืฉืึฐื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืฆึผึตื™ื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึฐื‘ึธืจึฒื›ึทื ึผึดื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ:

ื–ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื•. ืืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื•.

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืžึทื” ื–ึผึถื” ืžึดื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืžึฐืฆึนื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืงึฐืจึธื” ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™: (ื›"ื–,ื›')

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื ื™" ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื•ืข. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขืฉื•.

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื’ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึทืึฒืžึปืฉืึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื”ึทืึทืชึผึธื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึดื ืœึนื: (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื)

ืจืง ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืกืคืง ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื“ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื‘-ื›"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึปืฉึผืึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•:
ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืฉื‚ึฐืขึดืจึนืช ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื”ื•ึผ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึธื ึดื™:

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•"? ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™! ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ืš: ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื— ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•" ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื•, ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื•ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ "ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•?" ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•!" โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™, ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ืื ื™". ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืฉืืœื”? ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื’ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ื ึผึธื ื•ึทืึฒืžึปืฉืึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื”ึทืึทืชึผึธื” ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึดื ืœึนื:

ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ "ื”ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•", ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›"ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•!" ืœืœื ื”'. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื— ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคื™ืกื™

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•. ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ, ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืคื™ืกื™ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื“ื” โ€“ "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื”". ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืจืื• ืฉื“ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ืชื™, ื•ื™ืฆื. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื,ืค"ื,ื‘'). ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื”. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื“, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ, ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ืžื”, ื ืืกืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ "ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช" (ื›"ื•,ื’'), ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชืช ืœืขืฉื•. ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ืœืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื™ืกื™ืช, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืฆื“ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืจื‘ื•, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ, ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช, ืืš ื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ.

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื’ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืœื›ืช ืคื“ื ื” ืืจื ื•ืฉื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ (ื›"ื—,ื’'-ื“'):

ื•ึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึทืคึฐืจึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึดืงึฐื”ึทืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื:
ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ึปืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื:

ืขืฉื• ืฉืืœ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง: "ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืš ืื‘ื™" (ื›"ื–,ืœ"ื—) โ€“ ื”ืื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘? ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”? ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ โ€“ "ื”ื•ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืœืื—ื™ืš", ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช โ€“ ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืฉื•: ืืชื” ื’ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืจื™ื“ ื•ืคืจืงืช ืขื•ืœื• ืžืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจืš" (ื›"ื–,ืž') โ€“ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฉืœืš? ืื– ืชืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ื‘ืืจืฅ "ื•ืขืœ ื—ืจื‘ืš ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ืืช ืื—ื™ืš ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ (ืฉื)" โ€“ ืชื—ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื‘ืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ืื—ื™ืš. ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืฉื• ืขื•ืฉื” โ€“ "ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ืืจืฅ" (ืœ"ื•,ื•').

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืงืจื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืขืฉื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืช ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืœื•ืงื— ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืคื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื: ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืขืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• (ื›ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืฉื‘ โ€“ "ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืžื•ืชื™") ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืขืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื‘"ื”, ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•" ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื•. ืขืฉื• ืœืžื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš" ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื‘ืื’ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื”" ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช "ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš", ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื•ื”ืœื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจ: ื–ื›ื™ืชื™! ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื•ืื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื” โ€“ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•. ื–ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืื•ืชื”.

ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”

ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ืขืงื‘, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื ืฆื—. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขืฉื•, ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื• โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื– ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจื‘ืงื” ืจืฆืชื”, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืฉื• ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื“ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืจื™ื— ืืช ืจื™ื— ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื— ืจืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ืขื™ื–ื™ื! ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ืขืžื• ืจื™ื— ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ (ืจืฉ"ื™,ื›"ื–,ื›"ื–). ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืจื™ื— ืืช ืจื™ื— ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ (ื›"ื–,ื›"ื–):

โ€ฆ ืจึฐืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึตืจึฒื›ื•ึน ื”':

ื–ื”ื• ืจื™ื— ืฉื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”'. ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื–ื• ืฉื“ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื—ืคืฉ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืขืฉื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื• ื”'. ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื• (ื›"ื–,ื“'):

ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึดื™ ืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึนื›ึตืœึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึฐื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐืšึธ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถืจึถื ืึธืžื•ึผืช:

ืจื‘ืงื” ืžืฆื˜ื˜ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงืœื” (ื›"ื–,ื•'-ื–'):

ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึฐืงึธื” ืึธืžึฐืจึธื” ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึธื—ึดื™ืšึธ ืœึตืืžึนืจ:
ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืฆึทื™ึดื“ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ืœึดื™ ืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึนื›ึตืœึธื” ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธืจึถื›ึฐื›ึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžื•ึนืชึดื™:

ืจื‘ืงื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืฉื–ื” "ืœืคื ื™ ื”'". ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืœืคื ื™ ื”'" ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”'". ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ืจื‘ืงื”: ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉืฆื•ืžื— ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืŸ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื–ื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”: ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื—ื ืฉืžื™ืžื™. ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื–ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”,ืก"ื•,ื’'):

ืžื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–) ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื”ืžื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืจ ื ื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืกืœืข, ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื’ื ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืžืกืœืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืชื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื•!" ื–ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืจืฆื™ืชื™. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฉื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืขืฉื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืขืฉื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื–ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœืช ืข"ื™ ืชืคื™ืกืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืงื”, ืฉืงื‘ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืžื“, ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื’ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

1 ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ืจื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•, ืืš ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *