ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš โ€“ ื™ืชืจื• ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ืžื•ืกืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื’
 
23/05/2013
3
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš โ€“ ื™ืชืจื• ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ "ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื•ื›ืขืช ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื•ืจืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš.
ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™', ื›"ื˜-ืœ"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื—ึนื‘ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืจึฐืขื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึนืกึฐืขึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืึตืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืœึตืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทืœ ื ึธื ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื—ึฒื ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ึดื: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ื”' ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธืชื•ึผืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”: ื•ึทืขึฒื ึทืŸ ื”' ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึธืกึฐืขึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”:

ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื", ื™ื—ื“ ืขื "ืœื›ื” ืืชื ื• ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื ื• ืœืš" โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื.
ื. ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื™ืชืจื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืกืจื‘, ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืชืจื• ืžืกื›ื™ื1. ืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ืชืจื• ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืขืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”?
ื‘. ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ื‘ืžื” ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืฉื ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•?
ื’. ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืงืฆืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“:

โ€ฆืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ.

ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช2. ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื’', ื”', ืขื™ื™"ืฉ).

"ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘" โ€“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘', ื‘'): "ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ื•ึผื", ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื ืชืžืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื• ืื•ืจื”".
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•.
ื“. ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจ:

โ€ฆืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐโ€ฆ

ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื ืืžืจ:

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผโ€ฆ

"ืืช" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื•ื˜ืคืœ ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื• ืข"ื‘): "ื•ืขืจืœืชื ืขืจืœืชื• ืืช ืคืจื™ื• โ€“ ืืช ื”ื˜ืคืœ ืœืคืจื™ื•".
"ืขื" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ืข"ื‘): "ื•ืžื—ืจ ืืชื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืš ืขืžื™, ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืขืžื™ โ€“ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื™".
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืชืจื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื" โ€“ ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”.
ื”. ืœืฉื ืžื” ืžืฉื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™ืชืจื• ื›"ืขื™ื ื™ื"?
ื”ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืชืจื• ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื–ื”ื•ืช:

ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึทืกึฐืขึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื—ึนื‘ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืจึฐืขื•ึผืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื™ึธื ึดื™ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึนืกึฐืขึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื›ึธื” ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึนื ืึตืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืœึตืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทืœ ื ึธื ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนื‘ ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื—ึฒื ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ึดื: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื˜ึทื‘ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ื”' ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึธืชื•ึผืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึฐื ื•ึผื—ึธื”:

ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ืžืกื™ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืกื™ืขืชื. ืื•ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื™ืกืขื•", ื•ืœืฉื ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืชืจื•3?

ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื" ืื™ื ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื•ืื™ื. ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืชื‘ืืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉื”: ื—ื•ื‘ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงืจื ื›ืš? ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืขืœ ืฉื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”".
ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื—ื™ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืขื•ืœ. "ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ื”ืฉื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ืื•ืœื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžืชื ื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื•ื: "ื ื•ืขื ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื˜ืขื ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื•.
ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืœ, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืžืชื ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ื™ืชืจื• ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื•ืขื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื—, ื˜'): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทื“ึผึฐ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื”' ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœื•ึน ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ืฉืžื— ื™ืชืจื•". ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืืš ืจืง ื™ืชืจื• ื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื‘ื–ื”, ื™ื“ืข ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš.
ื™ืชืจื• ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”.

ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืœืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื": "ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื“ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ื ืœื ื ื—ื–ื™ืชื ื‘ืขื™ื ืš" โ€“ ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื•ืช ืœื ื• ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืืœื ืฉืืฃ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš "ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”". ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืก ื•ืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•.
ืืฃ ืื ื•, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืก ืžื•ืคืœื. ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื™ื—ื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืžื“ืข, ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ืขืœื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื—. ื–ื”ื• ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื–ืืช. ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœ"ื—ื•ื‘ื‘", ืฉื™ื—ื‘ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”.
ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื•, ื‘'-ื’'):

ืึธื– ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืขึดื ืึตืœึผึถื”. ื”ึดื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉื‚ึฐืžึตื—ึดื™ื.

ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื’ื ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืก.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื โ€“ ื™ืชืจื• ืจืื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”', ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื’ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš.

ื‘ืกืคืจื™ (ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืค') ื“ืจืฉื•:

"ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืขืช ื—ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ"โ€ฆ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืื™ืช ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ืชื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืชืœืš ืœืš, "ืืœ ื ื ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•"โ€ฆ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื", ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืขืœื ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืชื” ืชื—ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื"โ€ฆ

ืœื™ืชืจื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืฉื” "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื" โ€“ ืชืื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืชืขืœื ืžื”ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื™ืจืื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืชืจื• ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ืขื•ืžืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ (ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื ืขืž' ืจืข"ื“):

ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืคืจืฉ ืœืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื” ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืจืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ. ืจืง ืฉืขื“ ืฉืœื ืจืืชื” ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืจืืชื” ืื•ืชื• ืื– ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจืช ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื— ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื– ื ืงืจื ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ืฉืชืจืื”, ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืชื“ื‘ืงื”ื•. ื•ืขื“ ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื’ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื ื™ืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช, ื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืโ€ฆ
ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื›ื— ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื ืคื ื™ื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืฉื, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืžื•ื ืข ืชืจืื ื•, ื•ื™ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื• ื‘ื”. ื•ืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื‘ื ืชื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื” ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจืช. ืืš ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื ืคืกืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”, ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ืฉื, ื•ืื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืืœื ื’ืฉืžื™. ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ืงื™ืขืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืจืฉื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืฉื ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ.

ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”? ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื’ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื•ื— ืžืขื‘ื“ ื–ืืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื”. ืืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”?
ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืจืื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื“ืžื•ืช, ื ื•ืฃ, ืชืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื–ืืช ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื›ื— ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืืช ืงื•ื™ื” ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืจืื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ "ืžืกื ื ืช" ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช. ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ืงืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืจืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื.

ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจืื™ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืืœื ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื’ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืจ โ€“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื ื•.
ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืืคืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืชื•. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืจื•ืื” ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื', ืœ"ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“". ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื•.

ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ืคืชื—ื ื•.
ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ืชืจื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื" โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชืขืœืžื• ืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืืชื” ืชืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•. ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžื” ืื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ืื™ื.
"ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”' ืขืžื ื•" โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืชืจื•, ืืœื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื• ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ื”ื‘ืืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืชืจื•. ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜. "ืœื›ื” ืืชื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ื ื• ืœืš" โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื™ืชืจื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืชืจื•. ืืชื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• โ€“ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ืžืžืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื.

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืคืขืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื–ืงื•ืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื™ืชืจื•.

ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• ืœืžืฉื”: "ื•ืืชื” ืชื—ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื". ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš?
ืžืฉื” ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืžืจื•ื ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”4. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืขื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืคืกื•ืง ืœื”ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”?
ืื•ืœื ื™ืชืจื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืžื•ืช ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื, ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฉื” ื™ื‘ื™ืื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืชืจื• ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืขื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืขื. ื•ืžืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื•.
ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื™ืชืจื•, ืฉืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืŸ, ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžืฉื” โ€“ "ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื ื• ืœืขื™ื ื™ื" โ€“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ โ€“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืžืš.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชืจื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.

ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืจืข ื™ืจืื” ืจืข ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ "ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื" ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง, ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื.

ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœ"ื—ื•ื‘ื‘" ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื™ื—ื‘ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืืช ืžื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ื›ืš ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”.

1 ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›"ื˜: "ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื ืชืจืฆื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื— ื'), ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืค"ื ื”"ื“): ื‘ื ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืชืŸ ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื›ื” ืืชื ื• ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื ื• ืœืš".
2 ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื›"ื— ืžืœ"ื‘ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช "ืžื ื’ื“", ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”.
3 ืขื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœ"ื: "ื•ื™"ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืชืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ ืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื ื—ื ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื".
4 ื ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *