ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื•ื™ืงืจื >> ืฆื•
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื“
 
12/03/2014
4
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืฆื• โ€“ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช

ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, "ืฆื•", ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื™"ื’. ืžื™ื“ืช "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ื›ืš (ืกืคืจื, ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืคืจืฉื” ื'):

ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืœื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ืœื ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ื›ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช, ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื•ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฆื• ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืืฃ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื• ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื—ื ื” ื ืืžืจ "ืฆื•" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื'-ื“'):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื˜ึธืžึตื ืœึธื ึธืคึถืฉื: ืžึดื–ึผึธื›ึธืจ ืขึทื“ ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื” ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:

ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” "ืžื™ื“", ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘"ืฆื•" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื“, ื'-ื“'):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ: ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ื–ึทื™ึดืช ื–ึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึธืชึดื™ืช ืœึทืžึผึธืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืช ื ึตืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“: ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึฐืคึธืจึนื›ึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื™ึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืžึตืขึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื: ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ึนืจึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืจึนืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“:

ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื—ื•ืงืช ืขื•ืœื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื›ื".
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื‘"ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื". ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจ "ืฆื•" ืžื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ื ืืžืจ "ืฆื•" ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื—ื“ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืฆื•" ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื”?
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉืžื™ื“ืช "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื" ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื™ื (ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื—', ืจื "ื’):

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืง ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ืžืชื ื•ืขืขื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืชื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืชืžื•ืจื”. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“, ืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื ืฆื— ื‘ืชืขืฆื•ืžืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืคืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžืฉืชื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืื—ืช ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื— ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื–ื•ื–ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ื“ ืžืืฆื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื™ืคืขืช ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื“ืจื• ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืฉืขื– ื”ื ืฆื— ืžืžื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืฆื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ืฉืคืขืช ื–ื™ื• ื”ืืžืช ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• โ€“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœ"ื“ื•ืจื•ืช", ืื ืฉื™ ื ืฆื— ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื "ืžื™ื“", ืœืฉืขื”, ื•ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”.
ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ื”ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื, ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืืœ ื”ื ืฆื—.
ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืจืง ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ืคื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“.
ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืคืœื’ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื™ื โ€“ ืžื™ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื™? ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืฆื—.
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ื”ืคื’ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืคืœื’ื”.

ืžื™ื“ืช "ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื ืฆื— ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ. ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”.
"ื”ื•ื“" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœ"ื“ื•ื”" โ€“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื ืฆื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืขื”.
ื’ื ื”ื ืฆื— ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ื•ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™.
ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ืข, ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ื›ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืคื ื• ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ืื• ื’ื ืœืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื’ืจื•ื“ื–'ื™ื ืกืงื™, ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืช ืื—ื™ืขื–ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื”ืงืžืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”. ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืš? ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ. ื–ืžื ื ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืชื›ื ืขื™ื ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืื ืฉ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื’ืข. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ื›ื”ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืฆื—.

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฆื— ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“, ืฉื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื ืฆื—ื™. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืžื™ื“" ื•"ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช".

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืกืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื”, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืขืกืงื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžื” ืงืจื”, ืžื” ื—ื•ืงืงื• ื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงืจืข ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืื”.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืขื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื” ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™.
ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื ืœื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืกื“ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื ืงืจื "ื—ื•ืกืŸ" (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื). ื—ื•ืกืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื—ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื ื—ืœืชื•. ืกื“ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘"ืกื“ืจ ื ืฉื™ื".
ืคืขืžื™ื ืงื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฆื—. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืœืื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื.
ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•. ื–ื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื’ืขื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• โ€“ ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื”? ื”ืื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘"ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ" ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื”.

ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืกื”. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืœืคื™ื”ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืคืจื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื”ืื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคืจื ืกื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื—ื–ื•ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—?
ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ืกื“ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื–ื”ื• "ืฆื•" โ€“ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ, ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื.
ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื”. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื’ื ืœ"ืžื™ื“", ืืš ืœื ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจื”. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉืข"ื–):

ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช.

ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—.
ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืš โ€“ "ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช". ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืงืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืขื”, ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืจ. ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื” ื•ื—ืžื•ืจื”.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื ื”ื”ื™ืคืš.

ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืชื• (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื’ ืื’ืจืช ืชืฉืข"ื):

ื•ื’ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืฉืš ืžืฉืš ืขื ื•ืช ืฆื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื. ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ืขืœื, ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื•ื ืืช ื“ืคื™ืงืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืจื’ืฉืช ื”ืจืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ ื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื–ื•ื– ื ืฆื—ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉื˜ืคื™ ื’ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื ื ื›ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ืขืชื•ื”ื•. ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ื—ื ื›ื— ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืžื• ืขื–ื•ื– ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื‘ื ืฆื—ื• ื™ื ืฆื— ื›ืœ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื•ื• ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—โ€ฆ

ื‘ืข"ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืขื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื—, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *