ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ!

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ื—ื•ืงืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ืœืณ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื•
 
06/07/2016
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ!

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื—ืช ืžื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช "ืžื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื”", ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ (ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 238).
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ โ€“ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’.
ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ืืš ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื ื• โ€“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉื”.

ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง (ื—"ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื—, ื "ื‘ ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื) ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”:

ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ื–ืง ืœื‘ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคืจืขื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ื’ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืœื ื›ืš, ื”ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื™ื–ืง ืคืจืขื” ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืœื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘.

ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ื ืœื—ืžื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื:
ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืœ"ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื™'-ื™"ื‘):

ืฉืึถื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืขึฒืฆื•ึผืžึดื™ื. ืœึฐืกึดื™ื—ื•ึนืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืขื•ึนื’ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทืžึฐืœึฐื›ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ. ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน.

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืœ"ื• ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื™"ื–-ื›"ื‘):

ืœึฐืžึทื›ึผึตื” ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึทื“ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ืœึฐืกึดื™ื—ื•ึนืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ื•ึผืœึฐืขื•ึนื’ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื ืœึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน.

ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืœ"ื• ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข?
ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืง (ื™"ื˜-ื›"ื):

ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”'. ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื•ึดื™ ื‘ึผึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ื”' ื‘ึผึธืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”'. ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”' ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึนื›ึตืŸ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ.

ื’ื ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืขืœ ืœ"ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืคืจืง ืงืœ"ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืง (ื›"ื”-ื›"ื•):

ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน. ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน.

ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื ืžืจืื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืจืง ืงืœ"ื•.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื’ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•.
ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช, ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
ื. ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื” ื‘ื ื• ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ื”ืœืœ ืืจื™ืืœ ื”ื™"ื“ ืžืงืจื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื•ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžืจืง ื”ื™"ื“ ืžืขืชื ื™ืืœ.
ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘, ืื’ืจืช ืชืค"ื’):

โ€ฆืžืืžืจื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื›ืชื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื”. ืืžื ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืฉืขื–ื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”โ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ื“ื“ื™ื, ื ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืื™ืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื‘ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื, ื•ืžืจืคืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืช ืกื-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื™ืช. ืืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื˜ืžื˜ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช-ืืžื ื”, ื•ืืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืื•ื” ื•ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ-ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื“ืจืชื”, ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื—ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื ื• ืžืขืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืขืจื• ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ื ื•, ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืขืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.

ื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื›ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืคืืจืชื•, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื•.
ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืชืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”. ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• โ€“ ืžื™ ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœื ื•?

ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•. ืื ืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชื’ืœื’ืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ.

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื—ื•ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ โ€“ ืžื”ื• ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœืกื›ืกื•ืš ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•.
ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•, ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช1, ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืคืจืง ืœ"ื•). ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื—ืจืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืขืฉื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืขื•ื–ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื•, ื•'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•.

ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืฉื• ื’ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืžื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ? ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™, ืฉื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื• โ€“ ืขืฉื• ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืœื›ืช ืžื›ืืŸ.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• โ€“ ืื ืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื™ื—ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืชื™, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืืžืจืชื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™. ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืœื”ื ืžื›ืืŸ? ืœืืŸ ื”ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืคืชืื•ื? ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื•ื™ืœื›ื•? ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ืืš ื›ืขืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• "ื•ื™ืœืš ืืœ ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ืžืฆื". ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืกืœ, ื‘ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ืื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ? ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื•ืœื“ืชื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืืจืฆื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื ื—ื•ืฉ, ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืžื•ื ืชื ืชื ื™ืข ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.

ื”ื—ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื”. ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื ื“ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืจืคื ืืช ืžื›ืชื ื• ื”ืื ื•ืฉื”. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืชื”, ืฉืงื•ืจื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืค"ื’ ื”"ื“):

ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ืฉื—ืชื”, ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจื ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขื•ืœื".

ืื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ โ€“ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.

ื‘. ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ืžืขื˜ ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืคื™ื•ืก ืขื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”.
ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช.
ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืข. ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื—ืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื”. ื”ืื ืื ื• ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื? ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื?
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื”ืกื›ื ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœืฉืœื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื ื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ. ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืค"ื” ื”"ื):

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื ืœื—ื ืชื—ืœื” ืืœื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”โ€ฆ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื ืœื—ื ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืฉืžืขื•.

ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืช. ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื•.

ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜', ื˜"ื–):

ื•ึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืกึฐื›ึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผื™ึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืึตื™ื ึธื ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึดื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžืกื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืœืฉ โ€“ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืชื‘ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ืจื•ืข ื•ื”ืจืฉืข โ€“ ืื ื• ื ื“ืžื™ื ื›ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ื ืฉืžืขื™ื.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื‘ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื• ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช.
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืกืจ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื“. ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื", ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืฉืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื ื•ืืฉ ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื.
ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœ. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“.
ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ืจืžื– ืชืฉืก"ื“) ืžื•ื‘ื:

"ืจืื” ื”ื—ืœื•ืชื™ ืชืช ืœืคื ื™ืš ืืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื™ืงื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”", ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืชืŸ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื™ื—ื›ื ืขื•ื“", ื–ื” ืžืฉื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืจืื” ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ", ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืขืฉื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” "ื ืชืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš", ืืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉืจื™ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ื•ื›ืคืชืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขืžื”ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ืŸ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ืš, ืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืงื•ืžื• ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื›ื ืืช ื ื—ืœ ื–ืจื“".

ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคืช ืืช ืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืžื•ืœ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ โ€“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ โ€“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื™ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืžืืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•.

1 ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื—"ื ืขืž' 139.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *