ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

"ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ"

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
01/03/1980

ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื”ื›ืœืœ: ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื• ืžื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื‘ื• ื ื›ืชื‘.

ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืค"ื ื”"ื) ืžื•ื‘ื, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ:

ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื•ืืœื• ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”, ืจ' ื—ืœื‘ื• ืจ' ื—ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ "ื•ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื", ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื• ืจ' ื™ืกื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืœืขื–ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ "ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืืžืช", ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ "ืืžืช ืงื ื” ื•ืืœ ืชืžื›ื•ืจ", ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืืžื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืกื™ืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืืฃ ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืกื™ืจื˜ื•ื˜, ืžื” ื–ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ ืืฃ ื–ื• ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ. ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืžืกืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ, ืžื” ื˜ืขืžื "ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘" ื–ื• ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช, "ืžื™ื“ ื”'", ื–ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, "ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ", ืžื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ.

ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื', ื’'):

ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื•ืจ' ื—ืžื ืื‘ื•ื” ื“ืจ' ื”ื•ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ ืืžืจื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื ืœื™ื“ืจืฉโ€ฆ

ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ื', ื™'), ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื”:

ืžื•ื“ื” ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ื‘ืืœื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื ืชื•ืกืคื• ืœื• ื•ื ืชื›ื ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื“ืจืฉโ€ฆ

ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช (ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืขืžืง ื‘'). ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืช โ€“ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื ื›ืชื‘ื•.
ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื”ื.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื. ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ืœื” ืื• ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื.
ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœ.
ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืžืกืข. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืข, ืžืฆืœืžื• ื•ืžืชืืจื•. ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•.
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืœ, ืฉืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืกืข. ื”ืžืกืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื”. ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื•, ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžืขื•ืฆืžืชื.
ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื "ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”" ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื, "ืจืื™ื™ื ื•" ืื•ืชื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื”ืงืฉืจื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื•ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื— ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื. ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื”.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•', ื“'): "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“":

ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื“ืงื“ืง ืืžืื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื "ื’ ื“ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื•.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, "ืืœื”ื™ื ื•", ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉืืจ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ "ืืœื”ื™ืš". ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื’ืžืจื1, ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•ืฉื‘ืฆื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื’ื ืขืฉื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืฉื‘ืฆื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื "ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ", ื•ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื”ืžืœืื”.
ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื”ืžื—ืฉืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.
ื. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึปืฉึผืึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื•" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื–, ื›"ื‘). ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื• ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืฉ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืจืื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืœื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™, ื•ื“ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืงื— ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ื”ื“ืจืฉ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™.
ื‘. "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึธื ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึธืœึตื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึธืœึดื™ื ื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ื”ึตื ืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึธืœึธื›ึถืช" (ืงื”ืœืช ื', ื–'). ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืกืคืจ ืงื”ืœืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
ื’. ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื” ื•ื”ื“ื•ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืžืฉืœ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืขื ื–ืืช, ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื. "ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืงึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึดื™ื ื“ึผึนื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึธื™ึดืŸ" (ื', ื‘'). "ืžึธืฉืึฐื›ึตื ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ ื ึผึธืจื•ึผืฆึธื” ื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึทื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึฒื“ึธืจึธื™ื• ื ึธื’ึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ ื ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ื“ึนื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึตื™ืฉืึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื”ึตื‘ื•ึผืšึธ" (ื', ื“'). ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื”, ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœื” ื”ื“ื•ื“. ื—ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืงื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ, ื—ื•ืจื–ืช ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœื™, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืจื’ืช ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืฉื™ืจ.


1 ืคืกื—ื™ื ื "ื• ืข"ื: "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“', ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“'. ื•ืื ืŸ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื”, ื›ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ: 'ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืืกืคื• ื•ืื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ื', ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืงืฅ ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ื ืกืชืœืงื” ืžืžื ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืืžืจ: ืฉืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ืชื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื•: 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“', ืืžืจื•: ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ืš ืืœื ืื—ื“ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ืืœื ืื—ื“. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืคืชื— ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“'. ืืžืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ื ืืžืจื•ื”ื• โ€“ ืœื ืืžืจื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœื ื ืืžืจื•ื”ื• โ€“ ืืžืจื• ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืฉืื™".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *