ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื ื“ืจื™ื ืก"ื– (ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ื ื“ืจื™ื ืก"ื– (ืข"ื):

ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ: ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžื™ืชื ื ื”ืฉืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื›ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืชื• ืžื”ื• ื“ืชื™ืžื ืžืื™ ื“ืื•ืงื™ ื”ื ืขืงืจื™ื” ืงื ืžืฉืžืข ืœืŸ ื“ืžืคื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช.

ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืฉืฉืืœื• ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืชื ื ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉ"ื–ื•" ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ "ื–ื•".
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ืฉื•ืืœืช ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžืชื ื, ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื ื“ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ืžื ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจ"ืŸ:

ืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ โ€“ ื‘ืชืžื™ื” ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืื•ืจื—ื™ื” ื“ืชื ื ืœืžืชื ื™ ื–ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืœ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืœื ื“ืžื• ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ ื“ืืข"ื’ ื“ืืชื™ื ื‘ืชืจื™ื™ืชื ืžืง"ื• ืžืงืžื™ื™ืชื ืชื ื™ ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื—ื“ื ืžืœืชื ื”ื™ื ื“ื”ืคืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ืคืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ืคื ืžื™ื ื”.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืž' ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืคืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืฉืืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืงืžื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืชื™ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•"ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืคืจ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ืงืž"ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช1, ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจ ืื—"ื› ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื•.
ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื™"ื ืคืก' ื'2 ืฉื”ื”ืคืจื” ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ื›ื— ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืจืช ื—ื›ื ืขื•ืงืจืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื“ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื•"ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ืงืจืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืœื”ืคืจ ืงืž"ืœ ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื—ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืคืจื” ืืœื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืคืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”"ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ" ืฉืžื›ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืงืจืช ืžืœืžืคืจืข ื‘ืขืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช3.


1 ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™"ื’ ื ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื›"ื: "ื ืขืจื” ืžืื•ืจืกื” ืฉื ื“ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœื” ืื‘ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื• ื‘ืขืœื” ืœื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ืคืจ ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจ ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ืงืžืชื• ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคืจ ืœื” ืขื ื”ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืจ ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืคืจ ืืœื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืื—ื“". ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
2 ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘: "ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื”. ื•ื‘ืจื•ื ืžืขืœืชื” ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื”. ืืžื ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื” ืžื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืืœื ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช ืœืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื™ื•ืช. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื—ืœืฉ ืข"ื™ ืžื›ืื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื“' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ื›ืขืœื™ืฆื•ืชื” ื”ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืขืงื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ืงื“ืจื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช. ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืขืœื•ืžื” ื”ืžืงื™ืจื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืขื“ืŸ, ื›ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืงื“ืฉื”. ืื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœืื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›"ื ืื•ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืชืคืืจืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื–ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื ืžืขืœื™ื. ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžืคื™ืจื” "ื›ื™ ื“' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื™ืขืฅ โ€“ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืคืจ", ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ืžืชืจืช, ืจืง ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžื ื™ืขื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืจืข ื•ื›ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืœ ืžืขื™ืงืจื• ืžืื– ืžืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื”ื™ื”, ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”, ื›"ื ืื•ืจ ื“' ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•".
3 ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืงืจืช ืžืœืžืคืจืข ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ื— ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”"ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื"ืช ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ื— ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืžืœืžืคืจืข ื›ื— ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *