ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉื‘ืช (ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื— (ืข"ื):

ื"ืจ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคื–ื™ ื"ืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉืœืฉ ืคื•ืจืขื ื™ื•ืช: ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’.
ืžื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’) ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื›ื ืืช ืืœื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื•'
ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื”ื ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื) ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื
ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื—) ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื’ื•ื’

ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ื™ื•ื" ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื’"ืค ืฉืžื•ืช (ื˜"ื–, ื›"ื”):

ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”' ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ืชืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ื‘ืฉื“ื”.

ื•ืืฃ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืคื–ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœืช "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง.
ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ื“ืจืฉื• (ืกื•ืฃ ืค"ื ื”"ื):

ืจ' ืื—ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื” ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ื ื' ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืž"ื˜ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื”) "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืชืฉืžืขื•" ื"ืจ ืœื•ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ื›ืชื™ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–) "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”'" ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ ื™ื•ื.

ื•ื‘ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ื›ืชื‘ (ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืชืจืž"ื—):

ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืื ืžืฉืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžื™ื“ ื ื’ืืœื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืชืฉืžืขื•" ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืื›ืœื•ื”ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”'".

ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช: ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืœืช "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืื ืžืฉืžืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืชืฉืžืขื•". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืชื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ "ื”ื™ื•ื" ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉืžื•"ืจ ื›"ื”, ื™"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืงืฆื‘ื” ืœืงืฅ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื”, ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืขื•ื ืชื” ื”ื•ื™ "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื‘ืงื•ืœื• ืชืฉืžืขื•" ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื, ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžื’"ืค ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”ื™ื•ื" ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื "ืœ1. ื ืจืื” ืฉื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ "ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”'" ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชืš ืขืฉื•ื™ื”. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืฉื•ื ืจืขื‘ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
ืื›ื™ืœืช ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ. "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื". ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืŸ ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืชื—ืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”. ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื• ืžืขืœ ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืจืข ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืข, ื•ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืขื ื ืคืฉ ื ืงื™ื™ื”.
ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื’"ืฉ "ื™ื•ื" "ื™ื•ื" ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”"ื™ื•ื" ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืžืŸ "ื”ื™ื•ื" ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื, ื™ืžื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”2.


 

1 ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื’' ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื’"ืค ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื›"ื– "ืžื ื’ื“" ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
2 ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘" ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื’"ืฉ:
"ืžื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ืืžืจ "ืฉื•ื”" ืฉื™ื–ื”ืจ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ"
ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ืฉืžื™ืœืช "ื”ื™ื•ื" ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’"ืค ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืฃ ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื’' ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉ"ื”ื™ื•ื" ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช "ื™ื•ื" ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’ ื•ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื”ื ื•ื. ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช.

 

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *