ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืก"ื (ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืกื•ืคื•

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืก"ื (ืข"ื):

โ€ฆ ืืœื ืœืื• ื‘ื’ื–ืœ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืง ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ
ื•ืœื•ืงืžื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘.

ื•ืคืจืฉ"ื™:

ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ โ€“ ืœืื• ื“ื’ื–ืœ "ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืง" ื•"ืœื ืชื’ื–ื•ืœ", ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉืง ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืช ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื:

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘"ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื™ืงืจื (ื™"ื˜, ื™"ื’):

ืœื ืชืขืฉืง ืืช ืจืขืš ื•ืœื ืชื’ื–ืœ, ืœื ืชืœื™ืŸ ืคืขืœืช ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืืชืš ืขื“ ื‘ืงืจ.

ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืง ืืช ืจืขืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœื ืชื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืจื•, ื•ืœื ืชื’ื–ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ื•ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ.
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืœื ืชืขืฉื•ืง" ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื›"ื“, ื™"ื“):

ืœื ืชืขืฉืง ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื—ื™ืš ืื• ืžื’ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฆืš ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ.
ื”ืื—ืช, ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื ืคืฉื•. ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื—ืก ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ืœืื“ื ื•ืœืคื•ืขืœื•.
ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ืœืคืจื ืกืช ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•.
ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ืค"ื“:):

ืœื ืชืœื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืฉื›ื™ืจ, ืชื ื—ื–ื™, ืžืืŸ ื“ื ื˜ื™ืœ ืื’ืจื ื“ืžืกื›ื ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื˜ื™ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ื” ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื™ื”โ€ฆ ื•ืื•ืงืžื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื, "ื•ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื ืคืฉื•", ื“ื™ื™ืงื, ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื›ืœ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื ืžื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืกื›ื ื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื”ื•ื” ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืขื‘ื™ื“, ื›ื“ ื”ื•ื” ื”ื”ื•ื ืื’ื™ืจ ืžืกืชืœืง ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื™ื”, ื”ื•ื” ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืื’ืจื™ื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื˜ื•ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื“ืืคืงื™ื“ืช ื‘ื™ื“ืื™, ื˜ื•ืœ ืคืงื“ื•ื ืš ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืขื•ื“.

ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจื•.
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•"

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืงืจื ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืคืืจืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื ื•, ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื•', ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืืจืช.

"ื“ื‘ืจ" ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ื“ื‘ืจ" "ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“" ื”ื™ื ื”ืœืžื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”'. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•' โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืชืคืืจืช ื”ื ืงืจื ื•'.
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืžืœื›ื•ืช.
ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืฉืœื— (ืงืข"ื‘):

"ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื”", ืžืืŸ ืžืœืื›ื”, ื“ื ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ืื” ื“ืœื ื ื”ืจื, ื“ื‘ื” ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื‘ื™ื“ืชื ื“ืขืœืžื.

ื•ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื”":

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืชืงืœืงืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉืชืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื“ืœื ื ื”ืจื ืฉื ื—ืฉื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื”"ืจ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชืื™ืจ.

ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื ืงืจืืช "ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื“ืœื ื ื”ืจื". ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืชืงื ื•.
ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“. "ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื" ื–ื” ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื“ื ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•. ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก.
ื›ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจืง ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืจืข"ื– โ€“ ืจืฆ"ื‘):

ื›ื” ื™ืกื“ื” ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืกื‘ื” ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ืคืขืœื• ื™ื” ' ื”ื”ื›ืจื—โ€ฆ
ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœืจื•ื ืžืขืœืชื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื—, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืกื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ืช' ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืชื”ื™' ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจื™ ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจืข ื™ื”ื™' ื”ืกื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืื•.

ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืชืคืืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืคืจื ืกืชื ื•ื™ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื”ื.
ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ" ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืž"ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•". ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื›ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
"ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•" ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื•' ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ "ืœืื•ื™ืŸ" ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช. ืœื ืจืง ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• (ืจื›"ื—):

โ€ฆ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ื–ื”ื• ืขื•ืฉืง ื–ื”ื• ื’ื–ืœ, ื•ืœืžื” ื—ื™ืœืงืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ:
ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื˜ืขื ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื—ื“, ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืืœ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื™ื ื• ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื• ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” [ืžื›ื•ืช ื›"ื’ ืข"ื‘] ืฉืจืฆื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืืžืจื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ื ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืื–ื”ืจื” ืื—ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืชืงื—ื• ืžืžื•ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืœืชื›ื ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ืชืจื‘ื• ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”โ€ฆ
ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื”ื ืงื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘โ€ฆ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ื“ืขืช, ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื—ืœื‘.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื–ื• ืžื’ืžืชื”. ืืฃ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืžื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื•'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *