ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื, ื ื•

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
01/03/1980

ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”.

"ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ืจืข, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืขื’ืœ: "ืืœื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื“ื™ื™ืš ืžืื™ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื”ื• "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข". ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ 'ืกื™ืจื™ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•', ืืœื ืžืกื›ืชื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื• ื‘ื” ืฉืงืคืฅ ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืชืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉ". ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ "ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™". ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืชืืกืฃ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื", ื›ื‘ืจ "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ". ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื", ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™: ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ืชื•, ื ืฆื ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื›ื". ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื™ืกืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืจื” ืฉื‘ืข", ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš, ื”ืœืš ืœืงื•ืฅ ืืจื–ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื", ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืืžื” ื”ื™ื”, ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืฉืขื”, ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื• ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื", 'ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื' ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื "ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื•" โ€“ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื: ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื ื“ืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืงืฆืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื•ื ืขืžื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืงืฉืจ ื•ืคืงืข. ืืขื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื• ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ. ืืชื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืœืจื‘ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ: ืืœ ืชืฉื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

"ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืกึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื ึดืจึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืจึตื™ื—ื•ึน". ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื‘ืขืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•" โ€“ ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ืจืข, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืขื’ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื“'): "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื“ื™ื™ืš ืžืื™ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื”ื• "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื“, ื–'): "ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข". ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืžืจ โ€“ ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ 'ืกื™ืจื™ื™ โ€“ ืกืจื—ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•' ื•ืœื "ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืจื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘?! ืืœื ืžืกื›ืชื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” โ€“ ื›ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื•ืฉื ื• ื‘ื”, ืฉืงืคืฅ ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ืงื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื›ื™ืคืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื ืจื“ื™", ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื’ืจื ืœืจื™ื—ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื”ืจื–"ื•).

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” โ€“ ื“ืจืฉื• ืืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•". ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืชืžืจ ื‘ืื•ึผืจ โ€“ ื‘ืืฉ, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ื”' ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ื™"ื): "ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื‘ึผึนืขึตืจ ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ืขึทื“ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื—ืฉืึถืšึฐ ืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึทืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœ". ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื“, ื˜"ื–): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™" โ€“ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืงื“ืžื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”'. ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืฉื” ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’, ื”'): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึดื™ืฉืึปืจื•ึผืŸ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐืึทืกึผึตืฃ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืขึธื ื™ึทื—ึทื“ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ", ื›ื‘ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›', ื'): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ". ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ื“ืจืฉื• ืืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•". ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืœื ืžื™ื›ืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•, ื–'): "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ", ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”' ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืฆืืจ ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื ืžื™ื›ืืœ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื’').

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ืชื• ื ืฆื ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื—, ื›"ื): "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึตืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื". ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื โ€“ ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื›ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื. ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื•, ื'): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจึธื” ืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง", ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืžื” ืจืื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ), ื”ืœืš ืœืงื•ืฅ ืืจื–ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื, ืœ"ื’): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื˜ึผึทืข ืึตืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึตืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื•, ื›"ื—): "ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทืชึผึดื™ื›ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทืงึผึฐืจึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึทื‘ึฐืจึดื—ึท ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธืฆึถื”", ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ืฉืœืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืืžื” ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืืช ื“ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ืคืืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื™ื ืงืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืงืจืฉ ืื•ืจื›ื• ืืžื” ื•ื—ืฆื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ืืžื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืื•ืช ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืžืขืจื‘, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืืžื•ืช. ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืฉืขื” โ€“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื ืืžื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”' ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ? ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ืขืžื”ื ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืงืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ืืจื–ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื”, ื›"ื“): "ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึตืจึดื™ื ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึผื ึฐื—ืฉืึถืช ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึตืช ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ื”' ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืขึฒืฆึตื™ ืฉืึดื˜ึผึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ื”ึธืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธื” ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ", 'ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื' ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื "ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื•" โ€“ ืžืชื—ืœื” โ€“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื: ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื ื“ืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉืžื• "ืžื’ื“ืœื ื“ืฆื‘ืขื™ื™ื" โ€“ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื โ€“ ืงืฆืฆื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืขืฆื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื•ื ืขืžื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืงืฉืจ ื•ืคืงืข โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื—ืชื›ื™ื. ืืขื™ืŸ ื“ืฉื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื• ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื โ€“ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœ (ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ) โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืžื ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืžืื– ืฉืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืœืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื”ื ื• ืžื”ื. ืืชื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืืœื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืื• ื•ืฉืืœื• โ€“ ืœืจื‘ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื‘ืจื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื”ืื ืขืฆื™ื ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื”ื: ืืœ ืชืฉื ื• ืžืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื โ€“ ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ืืœื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื›ืš.

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ืืžื™ืจืช "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข". ื‘. ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื. ื’. ืกืชื™ืจืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ื”' ื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื“. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ: ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”. ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”: ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉืขืœื” ืœื”ืจ. ื•. ื”ืฆืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื–. ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”' ื ืคืจืข ืžื ืžืจื•ื“. ื—. ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื˜. ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื™. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื™ื. ื”ืฆืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื›ืืœ โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื™ื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืื’ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

 

ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง.

 

ืœืฉื‘ื— ืื• ืœื’ื ืื™

ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ืจืข, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืขื’ืœ: "ืืœื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื“ื™ื™ืš ืžืื™ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื”ื• "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš" ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข". ื”ื™ื ื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืžืจ 'ืกื™ืจื™ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•', ืืœื ืžืกื›ืชื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื• ื‘ื” ืฉืงืคืฅ ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ืขืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ (ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื— ืข"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื: ืขืœื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœื” ืžื–ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืชื”. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื” ื“ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ: ืžืื™ ืงืจื, "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื• ื ืจื“ื™ ื•ื’ื•'". ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื ืชืŸ" ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ 'ื”ืกืจื™ื—'.

ืจืฉ"ื™: ืขืœื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ื“ืขื•ืœื‘ื ื ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ื—ื•ืฆืคื ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืžื–ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืชื” โ€“ ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื• โ€“ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืชื•. ื ืชืŸ โ€“ ืขื–ื‘ ืจื™ื—ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื ื•, ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื”, ืžื“ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืกืจื™ื—.

ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื“ืง ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืจืฉื• (ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™) "'ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•' โ€“ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืชื•". ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื“ืจืฉ: "'ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•' โ€“ ื‘ืจืงื™ืข".

ื ืจืื” ืฉืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื” "ื‘ืจืงื™ืข", ื•ืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื˜ื. ื”ืคืขืจ ื•ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื“'): "ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ".

ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืกื›ืชื ืฉืขืœืชื” ืขืžื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื‘ื• ืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืขืชื ืขื’ืœ ื–ื”ื‘. ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืชืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื•ื‘ื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ.

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ืžื”, ืืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื’ื ื•ืชื. ืืฃ ืืžื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข" ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ื ืขืœื” ืžื”ื ื‘ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื ืฉืžืข ื•ื ืขืฉื”", ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ืืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื” ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”"ืจืงื™ืข".

 

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื

ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืคื™ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:

 

ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืืžืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ืžืœืชื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื’ืžืœืชื™ืš ืจืขื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืžืกื‘ืช ื—ื•ืคืชื•, "ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•"โ€ฆ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ืงืœืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืขื’ืœโ€ฆ

ืืฃ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ืžื”:

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืงื™ืขื ืœืงื‘ืœื ื™ืช ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื•ื—ื™ ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืชืคืงื“ืชื, ืงืžื• ืจืฉื™ืขื™ ื“ืจื ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื’ืœ ื“ื“ื”ื‘ ื•ืขืจื‘ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ืืกืจื™ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืคืง ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœืžืโ€ฆ

ืชืจื’ื•ื: ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืงืžื• ืจืฉืขื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืขื’ืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืงืœืงืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื”ื ืฉื ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœืโ€ฆ

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื” ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉืืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื ื• ืฉ"ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืž"ื• ืข"ื‘). ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื’ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืœื›ื”1, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—", ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™?

ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœ"ื• ืข"ื):

ืœื›ื“ืชื ื™ื "ื‘ื ื™ื ืืชื ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื“), ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื™ื ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื“'): "ื‘ื ื™ื ืกื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”", ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื‘): "ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื", ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื'): "ื–ืจืข ืžืจืขื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื", ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘'): "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื ืขืžื™ ืืชื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืืœ ื—ื™"โ€ฆ

ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื โ€“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื "ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื˜ื โ€“ ื”ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื.

ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ื ืคืกืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘ ืื’ืจืช ืชืงื "ื”, ืขืž' ืงืฆ"ื“):

โ€ฆื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื–ืจืข ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื–ืจืข ื‘ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘, ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื• ื”ื™ืžื ื•ืชื ืื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขืœื™ ื•ื›ื“ืขืช ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ื“ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื”ื, (ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืกืชื ื”ืกืœื— "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื" ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืงืฆื“ ื•ืกื™' ืจืžื‘)โ€ฆ

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื "ื‘ื ื™ื" ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช, ืืœื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ื ืจื›ืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ืื ื’ื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.

ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื›ืœืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”' ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื‘ื ื™ื" โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืื•ืชื” ืืฉื” ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ืขืœื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ืื– ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“, ืืœื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ (ืขื™' ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘ ืื’ืจืช ืชืช"ื—), ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืฉื—ื™ืชื™ื.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื’ื ืื™ ืืœื ืœืฉื‘ื—". ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื‘ื ื™ื", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”' ืžื›ืœื” ืื•ืชื, ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”.

 

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืš ื‘ืฉืืœืช ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ.

 

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™?

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื•ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”. ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•", ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืชืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉ". ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ "ื•ื™ืฉื›ึผึนืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™". ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืชืืกืฃ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื", ื›ื‘ืจ "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ".

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• โ€“ ืžื” ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•.

ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืขื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ืืฉ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืžืฉื โ€“ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืœืขื•ืœื.

ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”' โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืœืžื“.

 

ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ื‘"ื™ืคื” ืงื•ืœ" ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื•.

ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื™ืชืจื•, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื˜'):

"ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืžื›ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›'). ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื", ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜) "ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™", ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื ื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“') "ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœื™ืกืจืš", ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™"ื—): "ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ื•ืขืจืคืœ ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•". ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉื”", ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ื™ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ืืžืจืช ื•ืžื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ื ื” ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืื ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื• ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•.

ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ืœ"ื•):

ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืช ืงึนืœื•ึน ืœึฐื™ึทืกึผึฐืจึถืšึผึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึถืจึฐืึฒืšึธ ืึถืช ืึดืฉึผืื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึตืฉื.

ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืืฉ.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื™ืชืจื•, ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ, ื“'):

โ€ฆืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื›ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืืช ื”ื›ืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืจโ€ฆ

ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืื“ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจ, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”. ื›ืš ื”' ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื.

ืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืจื“ืช ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืฉืžืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืฉื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื ื–ื–ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืžื โ€“ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ืžืื™ืจื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” (ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืžื›ื™ืœืชื). ื›ืš ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืžืงื•ืžื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ.

 

ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ.

ื”ืื ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื?

ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืืœื ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช "ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืชื‘ืืจื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงืค"ื“):

ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืขืฆืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื•. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืชื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ืชื ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืขึดืงืจ. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื•ื ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ืžื”ืกืชื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืฆึนืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจืขื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืœื ื•, ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ื‘ื ืชื ื•, ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื›ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ. ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืง ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื• ื”ื ื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืคืฉืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืขืœื” ื•ืžืจื•ืžื ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื“ื ื•, ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ื ืคื’ืฉืช ื‘ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืจืกืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ื™ืฆืœื—, ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืงื•ื ืืชื” ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืจืฉื™ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื•, ืฉื’ื ื”ืžืจืคื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ืฉืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”, ื™ื‘ื ื“ื•ืงื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฉื. ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืฉื’ืชื ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืืœืงื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจืขื”.

ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื’ืชื ื•. ืจืง ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ื”ืคืจืขื”.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืงืง ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ืงืง ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•2.

ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช.

ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ. ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”. ืจืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ. "ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื•โ€ฆ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืจืืš ืืช ืืฉื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”โ€ฆ".

ื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื•:

ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืชืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉ".

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ.

 

ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ3. ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืจื” ืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืื—ื“4.

 

ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘'):

"ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืžืข ื”ืขื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืžืš" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜). ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื ื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื”: ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืš, ืฉื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื•?! ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืฉื”: ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืš ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื): "ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉื”", "ื•ื’ื ื‘ืš ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื", ื’ื ื‘ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ืจื™ืš.

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ืžืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืจืง ื—ื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ืžืฉื”.

ืจื‘ื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืžืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืืœื™ื•.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื:

ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉื”", ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ื™ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ืืžืจืช ื•ืžื” ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ ืฉืžืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš?

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™", ื•ื“ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•.

ืจื‘ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืคืกืง ื‘ืกื•ืคื•: "ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืขืœ ืžืฉื”". ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืืœื ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” โ€“ ื•ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ืจ โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง.

ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืžื›ื", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ: "ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™". ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืขืœื” ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.

ืœื ื‘ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช "ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ".

ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื•:

ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ืฉื ืงืจื ืžืœืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื‘ื”ืชืืกืฃ ืจืืฉื™ ืขื", ื›ื‘ืจ "ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœืืžืจ".

ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื•.

 

ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”' ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ืืฉ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืžืฉื โ€“ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืœืขื•ืœื.

ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”' โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืœืžื“.

 

ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื", ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”.

ืฉืชื™ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ืชืชื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.

ื. ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”: "ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ" ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•". ืื•ืœื ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืจืง ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืœื ืœื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœื”.

ื‘. "ื•ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ?โ€ฆ" โ€“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ? ืฉืžื ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื•ืœื?

ื ืจืื”, ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืชืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”. ื’ื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืฉื”:

ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื‘ืจืงื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœโ€ฆ

ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื‘ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืฉื” โ€“ ืื™ืžืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ.

 

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื“ืจื›ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•.

ื”ืื—ื“, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืขืœ ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช:

"ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื ื• ื”' ืžืžืฆืจื™ื", ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืฃ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืื“ื ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืขืฉื” ืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืื ื™ ื”'". "ื•ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื”", ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืœืืš. "ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ืฉืจืฃ. "ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืขืฉื” ืฉืคื˜ื™ื", ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ื—. "ืื ื™ ื”'", ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ.

ื’ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื•, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ". ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•, ื–'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึธืชึถืช ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›', ื‘'):

 

ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš.

 

ืœืื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื“ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืื•ืœื, ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืš ื ืงื“ื™ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื™ื›ืืœ ื™ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.

ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื) ืžื•ื‘ื:

ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืคื™ืœ ื ืžืจื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืข ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืืžืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืจื“ ื•ืืฆื ืŸ ื•ืืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื ืื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงืคื— ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื”, ืืžืจ: ืชื–ื›ื” ื•ืชืฆื™ืœ ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• (ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”).

ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืœืžืœืืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•".

ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™"ื—, ื”') ืžื•ื‘ื:

ื›ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืืžืจื• ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื™ืœื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ โ€“ ืืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืœืฉืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•): "ืื ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื", ืืœื ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืžืชื™ ืชืจื“ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื–ื“ืงืงืชื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™, ืืชื” ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืขืœ ืžื—ื ื” ืืฉื•ืจ ื•ืืชื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืขืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื›ืฉื“ื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืจื“ ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืœื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื’ื–ืจ ืœืืฉ ื•ื™ืฆื ื•ืœื”ื˜ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชืŸโ€ฆ

ื”ืฆืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”'.

 

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื”, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื.

ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื‘, ื™"ื‘):

 

ืื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ื—ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ืฆืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•โ€ฆ

ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืžื™ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื” ื•ืžื™ ืœื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื”. ื”ืจื™ "ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืœืืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืืœื ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืœื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš.

 

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆืœืชื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื.

 

ื‘. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืžื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืฉื ื“ืคืก ื‘ืกื“ื•ืจื• "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘" (ื“ืฃ ืจ"ืž ื•ื”ืœืื”), ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื™"ื—):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืคืจืข ืžืื•ืžื” ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจืข ืžืฉืจื ืฉืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื“): "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืงื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืจื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ื", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš "ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืื“ืžื”".

ืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืชื’ืฉืžืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืœืืš, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืคืจืข ื”' ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื”, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื: "ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ืžืœืืš". ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื”5.

 

ืืฃ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืžื ืžืจื•ื“, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ืื‘ืง ืขื ืฉืจื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืืš ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžื”ื. ื–ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.

ื’. ืืฃ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืคืจืง ื "ื‘):

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืชืžืฆื ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืจืื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืื“ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš โ€“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื”ืคืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื”ื ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ืื ื›ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื• ืžืœืืš, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ืื—ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”.

ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, "ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ" โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ.

ืœืžืฉืœ โ€“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื” ืืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืืฉื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื›ืš. ืืฉื” ืฉืชืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœืœื“ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืš.

ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ื›ื— ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืœื ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื•.

 

ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื‘ืจื”ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื ืื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“.

ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื’, ื›"ื“):

ืึถื—ึธื“ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึทืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ.

ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื–', ื›"ื’):

ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ.

ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื”, "ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•", ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”"ื™ื—ื™ื“" ืฉื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืœืืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื "ื”):

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื ื•ืขืžื•ืง ืขื•ื“, ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื›ื"ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืœื"ืš, ื•ืฉืจืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ, ื•ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืงืจื ืฉืจืฃ, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื›"ื”) "ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื•", ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืฉ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืŸ ืžื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ืžื“ืช ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื›ื— ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ.

ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืืš ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืืš ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื›ืœ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืฉืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

 

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื‘ืืจ ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:

ื›ืฉื‘ืงืฉ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืืžืจื• ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืื™ืœื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืฉื ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ โ€“ ืืชื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืœืฉืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื•โ€ฆ

ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื™ื™ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ืžื™ื›ืืœ, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื”. ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•.

ืื•ืœื, ืืœื• ื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœืฉืžื™ ื™ืจื“". ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืจื“ ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”' ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื6.

 

ื“. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”' ืคืจืง ื "ื‘):

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ "ืื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื". ื•ื‘ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฉืืœ ืžื”ื• ืžืขืœืช ื•ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืชื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืืจื›ื ื• ื•ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“.

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื—ืกืช ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” "ืœื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื’ืืœ ืืœื ืืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ืืœ ืขืžื”ื", ื•ืจืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืกืœืง ื›ื— ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืจืง ืฉื ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.

ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื” ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื ื—ื›ื ืืฆืœื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื•ื ืฆื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื›ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืžืฉืš ืœื–ืจืขื•. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื• ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืืš ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืจืง ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืœื‘ื ื™ื.

ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื•ืžืื™ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ื’ืืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื—ืœื•ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ. ืื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ, ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ "ืœื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื’ืืœ ืืœื ืืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ืืœ ืขืžื”ื". ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ืœื ืืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœืืš ื•ืฉื•ื ื›ื— ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื•ื.

ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ืช โ€“ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš โ€“ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”. ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืืœื ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

 

ืืฃ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืœื” ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.

 

ืขื“ ืขืชื” ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื. ื“ืขื” ื–ื• ืžืกืชืžื›ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ืœื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, "ืื ื™ ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ", ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื.

 

"ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื

ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชื—ื“ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•?

ื ืจืื”, ืฉืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:

ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื• ื ืจื“ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืจื™ื—ื•.

ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืกื‘ื™ื‘", ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืขื™ืŸ ืื™"ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื', ืค"ื, ืคืกืงื” ื "ื–):

ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืชื™ื‘ืช "ืกื‘ื™ื‘", ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื“ื™ื•ืฉืจ ืœืขื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ื‘ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ื“ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื”, ืข"ื“ "ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช". ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื”ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืืช ืงื•ื™ื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื.

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืžืœืš "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" โ€“ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืงื•ื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”ืฆืœืชื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืชื•:

ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” "ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื‘ืจืงื™ืข, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ.

ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื ื™ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ืžื™ื›ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“7. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ืžื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื”, ืืคื•ื, ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.

 

ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”

ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืืš.

ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ?

ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”:

ืื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•.

ืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืฆืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.

ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ:

ืืœื ืœืฉืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœื•.

ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืฉื ื”'? ืืœื ืฉื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกืœืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืชื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœ"ื˜, ื’'):

"ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืื‘ืจื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื‘). ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืคืชื—: "ืื—ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ื’ื•'" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—'). "ืื—ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืงื˜ื ื”", ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืื™ื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ืืžืจ: ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื” ืืช ื”ืงืจืข. "ืงื˜ื ื”", ืฉืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื’ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. "ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”", ืœื ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื”ื• ืœื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. "ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ืœืื—ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”", ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืœื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ, "ืื ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”", ืื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”, "ื•ืื ื“ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”", ืื ื“ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื "ื ืฆื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื•ื— ืืจื–", ืžื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืœืฉืขื” ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืœืฉืขื”. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, "ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืžื”", ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™, "ื•ืฉื“ื™ ื›ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืช", ื–ื” ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, "ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ืฆืืช ืฉืœื•ื", ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื.

ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื”ื•ื "ื—ื•ืžื”" ืื• "ื“ืœืช". ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื ื•8, ืฉื”ื“ืœืช ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ืจืŸ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœืฉืขื”. ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืœืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื’ื "ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืช". ื”ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืžื”. ืืœื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”"ื—ื•ืžื”" ืฉื‘ื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ9.

 

"ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืชื•"

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™: ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืกื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ืชื•, ื ืฆื ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื•: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื›ื". ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื™ืกืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืจื” ืฉื‘ืข", ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš, ื”ืœืš ืœืงื•ืฅ ืืจื–ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข".

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ืœ"ื’, ื—'):

ืืžืจ ืจ' ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงืจื ืœื‘ื ื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื—): "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืžื›ื", ื•ื›ื™ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ", ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื". ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื—ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืขืฉื• ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืœื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื• ืชื›ืœืช ื•ืืจื’ืžืŸ", ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื• ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื".

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ืคืจืฉื” ืฆ"ื“, ื“'):

"ื•ื™ืกืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื•ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืืจื” ืฉื‘ืข", ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืงื•ืฅ ืืจื–ื™ื ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ื™ืš ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื): "ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื’ื•'".

ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœื”: ืžื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ?

ืœืคื™ ืจ' ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืš ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืฆื™ื. ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื˜ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื• ื–ืืช, "ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉืฉื›ื—ื•", ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื”.

ืœืคื™ ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ, ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ืžื”ืืจื– ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืื—ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•.

ืืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ืขื” โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžื“ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืฉืŸ ืืช ื“ืจืฉืชื•. ืฉื ื™ืช ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•.

 

ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื•

ืจ' ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื—, ื›"ื):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึตืช ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืœืงื™ื ืขืžื›ื" ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืžืชืืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืœืงื™ื ืขืžื, ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืชืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื—').

ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื™ืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื™ื "ืขืžื›ื". ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื”' ื ืžืฆื ืขื ืื“ื, ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

โ€ฆื“ื•ื“, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื˜"ื–): "ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื—ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื ื’ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืชื•ืืจ ื•ื”' ืขืžื•", ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจื• ื“ื•ืื’ ืืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขโ€ฆ "ื•ื”' ืขืžื•", ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืโ€ฆ

ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจืฉ ืจ' ื˜ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืขืžื›ื" ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืขืžื›ื" ืžืœืžื“ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื›ืš. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขืชื”.

 

ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื•, ื'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืึตืจึธื” ืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง.

ืžื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ืืฉืœ ืฉื ื˜ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื?

ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžื ืขืช ืžืœืชืืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–, ื'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ.

ืœืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘.

ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ", ืœืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–, ื™"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึถืšึฐ ื ึธื ืจึฐืึตื” ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ืึทื—ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื‘ึตื ึดื™ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึธื—ึตื”ื•ึผ ืžึตืขึตืžึถืง ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืฉืึฐื›ึถืžึธื”.

ืžืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืืš ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืค"ื“, ื™"ื’):

"ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื”ื• ืžืขืžืง ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ", ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื ืชื ื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื™ืฉืœื—ื”ื• ืžืขืžืง ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ", ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื—ื: ื”ืœืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืฆื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, "ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืขื ื• ืื•ืชื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•).

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืืฆืœื ื•, ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื”: "ืœื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš"? ืœืฉื ืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข?

ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข" ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ (ืจืื” ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื), ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื, ืœ"ื’):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื˜ึผึทืข ืึตืฉืึถืœ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึตืœ ืขื•ึนืœึธื.

ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืžื™ื”ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ:

ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืฉืขื”.

ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืงืฆืฅ ืืช ื”ืืฉืœ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.

 

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื: ืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงืžืชื•? ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฆื ืฆื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื ืžืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง: "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" ื“ื•ืงื ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ?

 

ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืค"ื):

"ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘". ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืœืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืฉื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื–): "ื‘ืกืืกืื” ื‘ืฉืœื—ื” ืชืจื™ื‘ื ื”". ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ืกืื”, ืชืจืงื‘ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืชืจืงื‘ ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื˜'): "ื›ืœ ืกืื•ืŸ ืกื•ืืŸ ื‘ืจืขืฉ". ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ (ืงื”ืœืช ื–') "ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ".

ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“. ืงืจื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืจืื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื•: ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื” ื”ืจ ืชื—ืœื”. ื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืžืชื—ืœื” ืฉื“ื”. ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืœื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื™ื™ืš, ืขืœ ืฉืžืš ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืจืื• ื”ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื‘): "ื‘ื”ืจ ื”' ื™ืจืื”". ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืจืื• ืฉื“ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื–): "ืจืื” ืจื™ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืจื™ื— ืฉื“ื”". ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—): "ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ื". ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื—ื™ื™ืš, ืืชื” ืงืจืืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื”, ืขืœ ืฉืžืš ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘'): "ืœื›ื• ื•ื ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”' ื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘". ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœ'): "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื”ืœื™ ื™ืขืงื‘". ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืกืฃ ืงื™ืฉื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ืืœื ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœืืœื”ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘".

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืœืžื” ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื” ื”ืจ ืชื—ืœื”"?! ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ?

ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ื’ึผึธื‘ึนื”ึท ืขึฒืœึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ืžึฐื‘ึทืฉึผื‚ึถืจึถืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืจึดื™ืžึดื™ ื‘ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ืงื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืžึฐื‘ึทืฉึผื‚ึถืจึถืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž', ื˜'). ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ืจ โ€“ ืกื•ืœืœ ื“ืจืš, ืงื•ืจื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืžืจื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื™ ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ื”ืื•ื”ื‘: ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจ. ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™. ื–ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”ืžืœืš. ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืจ, ื”ืžืชืจื•ืžื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืคืชื•ื— ืœืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ "ืึทื‘ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื–, ื”').

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืจืื• ืฉื“ื”. ืืฃ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื— ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืกืœื™ืœืช ื“ืจืš, ืืœื ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขืœื™ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง: "ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉื“ื”". ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื”.

 

"ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช" (ืขื™' ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื— ืข"ื). ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืืช ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื" โ€“ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืงืฃ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืื•ืจื• ืœื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘', ื’'):

ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึนืจึฐื—ึนืชึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื.

ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช, ืฉืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื—ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืœืš: "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืœื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื”" โ€“ ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”' ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฆืœื ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื›ื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืืœื• ื”ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื–ื• ืžื˜ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื”. ื›ืš ื—ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื•.

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืจืึดื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื‘ื•" โ€“ ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืกื‘ ื‘ืžื˜ืชื•, ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืœื”, ื”ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.

 

ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื›ืขืช ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช:

ื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื” ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•.

ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื’ืœืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ื.

ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืงื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื•.
ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” โ€“ ื›ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœ.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”' ื›ื”ืจ, ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื”ืจ โ€“ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœืœื ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืขื. ืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•. ื”ื”ืจ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืคืชื•ื— ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื“ื”, ืขื ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืขืฉื•.

ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉืจืื” ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื˜ืชื• ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘", ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“. ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉ"ืงืจืื• ื‘ื™ืช", ืขื ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ื—ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื "ื—): "ืื– ืชืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ืชื™ืš ืขืœ ื‘ืžืชื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ืš ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'". ืœื ื›ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื’): "ืงื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœืืจื›ื” ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื•): "ื›ื™ ืœืš ื•ืœื–ืจืขืš ืืชืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœ", ืืœื ื›ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—): "ื•ืคืจืฆืช ื™ืžื” ื•ืงื“ืžื” ื•ืฆืคื•ื ื” ื•ื ื’ื‘ื”".

ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืคืจื™ืฆื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช.


1 ืขื™' ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’ืจืช ืง"ื’, ืฉื“ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
2 ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™"ื’ ืžื“ื•ืช (ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจื) ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ืš: "ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ', ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœื™ืกืจืš', ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ 'ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืžื›ื', ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื”ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ื•ืขืจืคืœ ืชื—ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื•'". ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืฆ"ืข.
3 ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืจืฅ (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื', ื‘'). ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ "ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช", ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจื (ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™, ื—'): "โ€ฆ'ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื•ืช', ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”', 'ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”', 'ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืืฉื', 'ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื–ื‘ื— ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื', 'ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื”ืœ'". ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘ ืื’ืจืช ืชืจืค"ื˜) ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื‘ื›ืชืจื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขืฆืžื”. ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ ื—"ื ืขืž' ืจื›"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
4 ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›', ื™"ื˜): "ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ โ€“ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™', ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“') 'ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขืš ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืœื™ืกืจืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืจืืš ืืช ืืฉื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”', ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืฉื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื). ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™"ื—) 'ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“'". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจืื‘"ืข ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื“, ื˜"ื–): "ื•ื™ืฉื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™'โ€ฆ". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
5 ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืื—ื“ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื” โ€“ ืืช ื–ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
6 ื”ืจืž"ืง ื‘ืคืจื“ืก ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื (ืฉืขืจ ื›"ื“ ืค"ื™): "โ€ฆืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืืœื ืื•ืจ ืกืชืโ€ฆ ื•ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ืฉืžื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื• ื™ืื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืคืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืืšโ€ฆ".
7 ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื—ืกื“, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื›"ื˜, ื™"ื): "ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึตืฆึทื— ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึนื“โ€ฆ".
8 ืขื™' ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืจื” ื—"ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื’', ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘ ืขืž' ืข"ื— ื‘ื”ืขืจื”.
9 ืขื™' ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืจื” ื—"ื, ืžืฆื•ื” ื˜' (ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘ ืขืž' ืงื "ื–), ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *