ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

"ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”"

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื— ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื‘
 
02/01/2002

"ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”"

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืžืฉื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืืœ ืคืจืขื”1:

ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืจืขืชื” ืœืขื ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืฉืœื—ืชื ื™. ื•ืžืื– ื‘ืืชื™ ืืœ ืคืจืขื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืš ื”ืจืข ืœืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœืช ืืช ืขืžืš. ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืฉืจ ืืขืฉื” ืœืคืจืขื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ืฉืœื—ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื’ืจืฉื ืžืืจืฆื•.

ื. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ2:

'ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืžื” ื”ืจืขื•ืชื” ืœืขื ื”ื–ื”'โ€ฆ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžื ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื ื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ื•ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข ืฉืžืข ืฉืžืขืš ื•ื”ื–ื™ื“. ืžื”ื• 'ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœืช' ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœืช ื•ื“ืื™. ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื, ืืœื ืžื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื• ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.

ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืžืขืœืชื• ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ, ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืชื• ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ืชื ื•.
ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื”.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืœืคืชืข ื‘ืื” ื ืกื™ื’ื”, ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ื•ืื‘ืช. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”': "ื•ื”ืฆืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœืช" โ€“ "ืžื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ".ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืคื’ืขื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉืขืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืื‘ื ื•ืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ3: "ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืกืชื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฆืขืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸโ€ฆ"
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืคื•ืœ.
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ื•, ื•ืœื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื ืชืคืก ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ืจืข, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื›ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื™ืจืื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉ"ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื" ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
ืื•ืœื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฆืขืจื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื•ื‘ืœ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื "ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ.
ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืจืง ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžืœื ื•ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ4:

'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืฉืจ ืืขืฉื” ืœืคืจืขื”' ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืคืจืขื” ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœ"ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืงืžื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœืžื™ื“ืš. ืžื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ืžืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ? ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”'?
ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ5:

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ 'ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ืืœ ื”" ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ"ื˜) 'ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื™ืกืจืช ืื™ืฉ ื•ืชืžืก ื›ืขืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“ื• ืืš ื”ื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื'. ืžื”ื• 'ื‘ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ', ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›') 'ืฉืžืขื• ื ื ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื' ื™ืกืจืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืืœื ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™"ื‘) 'ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ื• ืžืื“'. ืžื”ื• 'ื•ืชืžืก ื›ืขืฉ ื—ืžื•ื“ื•', ื›ืœ ื—ืžื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื•ื” ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืžืกืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžืจืงื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ื• ืืœื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื' (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื’') 'ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื•ื’ื•"โ€ฆ

ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”) ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ื›ื“'. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ืื™ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ื™ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืขื ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืขื ืœืžื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื ืžื ืขืช ืžืžื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื”.


1 ื”', ื›"ื‘ โ€“ ื•', ื'.
2 ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื›"ื‘.
3 ืคืจืฉื” ื•', ื'.
4 ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื›"ื’.
5 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื‘'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *