ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื•ื™ืงืจื >> ื•ื™ืงืจื
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื‘ืณ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื–
 
21/03/2007

ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื˜ โ€“ ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“

ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื” "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ืช ืฉื•ื ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชืžื™ื“, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”
ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• โ€“ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื•'): "ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”". ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชืžื™ื“, ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ื‘ื”ืชืžื“ืช ืฉื•ื ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืคื— ื•ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืจื ืงืœ ื›ืชื‘ื•: "ื‘ืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื", ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืœื ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืืžืจื• โ€“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืกืคืจื ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืคืจืง ื”', ื™ื•ืžื ื›"ื ืข"ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“): ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ โ€“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ืคืจืง ื“', ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืจืง ื‘', ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•: ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”
ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื'-ื˜'
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึตืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืžึดื›ึผึถื ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธืŸ ืœึทื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทื ึฐื›ึถื. ืึดื ืขึนืœึธื” ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื™ึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืึนืชื•ึน ืœึดืจึฐืฆึนื ื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'. ื•ึฐืกึธืžึทืšึฐ ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืจึฐืฆึธื” ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐืฉืึธื—ึทื˜ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึฐืงื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“. ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดืชึผึทื— ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืœึดื ึฐืชึธื—ึถื™ื”ึธ. ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืขึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื. ื•ึฐืขึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ืึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐืชึธื—ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึธื“ึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท. ื•ึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผื›ึฐืจึธืขึธื™ื• ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึทืฅ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึธื” ืขึนืœึธื” ืึดืฉึผืึตื” ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ื•ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”'.

ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื'-ื•'
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ. ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืžื•ึนืงึฐื“ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึทืฉื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึทื“ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกึตื™ ื‘ึทื“ ื™ึดืœึฐื‘ึผึทืฉื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึตืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžื•ึน ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท. ื•ึผืคึธืฉืึทื˜ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึทืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึธื“ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืึถืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ. ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึตืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืขึธืจึทืšึฐ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึถืœึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื. ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึถื”.

ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื”
"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“": ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื”. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ.
"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“": ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—: ืฉืจืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ. ื‘ืฉืจืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืืฉ ืฉืžื›ืœื” ื•ืžืชื›ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉืžื” "ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”".
"ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" โ€“ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื”: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื™ืŸ.
ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—: ื™ืฉ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜: ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื’ื ื”ืฆืžืื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืœื“ืขืช ื”', ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“"
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื•'):

ืึตืฉื ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื•ืขื™' ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื”):

ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน (ืฉื, ื‘').
ื•ึฐื”ึธืึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึผืงึทื“ ื‘ึผื•ึน (ืฉื, ื”').

ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื–'):

ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืึตืฉื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท.

ื‘"ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื" ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืจื ืงืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื (ื–ื”ืจ ื—"ื’, ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื) ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".
ื‘ืกืคืจื (ืฆื•, ืคืจืง ื‘') ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื•. ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืคืกื•ืง ืคืกื•ืง.
ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืกืคืจื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™', ื™"ื, ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ:

"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", "ืชืžื™ื“" ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, "ืชืžื™ื“" ืืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, "ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”" ืืฃ ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืชโ€ฆ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ืโ€ฆ

ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉืืฃ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”", ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืงื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื” ืคืกืง ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื“):

ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".

ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".

"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“"
ื”ื‘ืขืจืช ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— โ€“ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœ"ื‘) ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“" ื›ืชื‘:

ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืืžืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ืœื ืืฉ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ. ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืฉ ื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืขืจื™ื ืืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ืžื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ืž"ื” ืข"ื):

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื (ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื) ืฉืœืฉ. ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” (ืœืฉืจืคืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืจืคื”), ื•ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช (ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™), ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื (ื›ื "ืœ), ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืข, ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืช ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื.

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ: "ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžื–ื”". ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืฃ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื“):

โ€ฆืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".

ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉืช ื‘ืื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ื•ืื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.

ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืฃ ื‘ืœื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืœื›ืœื™ื• ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืชื•, ืงื•ื“ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืงื•ื“ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื›ืš ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช "ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“" ืื—ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืฉืจืคืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื‘):

ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ืขืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ", ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื‘ืขืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ", ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื–ืจื™ื ืขื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ", ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.

ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ื›ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•: "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".
ืœืคื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื•. ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืจืคืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงื™ื):

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืฉื ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ, ืฉืืฃ ืฉ"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ื ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉืื ืœื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”, ืืฃ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืช.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื•. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“".

"ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš" (ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืœ"ื‘, ืื•ืช ื”') ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ืœืขื "ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืืฉ ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ืžืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ื“ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืฉ. ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ1, ื•ื›ื™ ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืืฉ, ืจืง ื“ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืืฉ ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”. ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“"ื” "ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ", ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”"ื“.
ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘: ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื–ื•, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื” ืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฉ.

ืœื“ืขืช "ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš" ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืขืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“". ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ืื—ืจืช.

ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ื ืŸ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", ืืœื ืืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืฉืจืคื”. ืชื›ื•ื ืชื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื›ืœ ืืฉ, ืขืœื™ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืžืขืžื™ื ืขืžื™ื ื•ืื–ืœื" (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื˜' ืข"ื‘). ืจืง ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", ื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.
ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืคื•ื ื‘ืืฉ, ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื›"ื ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช:

ืืช ื–ื• ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื•'): "ื›ื™ ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืจ" โ€“ ืชืœื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื ืจ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ืืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืืœื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”. ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ืื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœืโ€ฆ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื›ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื›ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื”.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื (ื–ื”ืจ ื—"ื’ ื›"ื— ืข"ื‘):

ื•ืขื•ื“ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื’ื•'", ื“ื ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืืชืžืจ ื‘ื” (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›"ื’) "ื”ืœื ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ืืฉ ื ืื ื”'", "ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”" ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื›ื‘ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื›ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื”โ€ฆ
ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืŸ, ื“ื ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืื•ืจ ืจ"ื– ืืชืงืจื™, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื” ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื”ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•โ€ฆ
ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืื‘ืœ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” (ืœืžืฆื•ื”) ื›ื‘ื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืื•ืจ ื ืงืจื ืจ"ื–, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื โ€“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื, ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ืžื ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืโ€ฆ

ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื.
ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืช "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื“):

ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ืž"ื” ืข"ื‘) ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช (ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ):

"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ืœืžืื™ ืืชื, ืžื‘ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœื›ื“ืชื ื™ืโ€ฆ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”" โ€“ ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœื ืชื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ.

ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ โ€“ ืืฉ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” "ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“".

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืžื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืคื ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื“ืจืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ.
ื‘. ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื• ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื” ืข"ื‘ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืœืขื™ืœ):

ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœื ืชื”ื ืืœื ืขืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ โ€“ ืชื™ืžื” ืœื™ ืื ื›ืŸ ื ื™ื‘ืขื™ ืœื” ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื• ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช.

ื ืจืื” ืฉ"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœ"ื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืจ ื“ื•ืœืง.
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœ"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“". ืœื ืจืง ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื ืœืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื•.
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืชื” ืžืื•ืชื” ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื” ืžืขืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื”ื ืจ "ื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“" ื›ื™ ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจื•.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“" ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ื›ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ืืคื•ื, ื’ื ืœื ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ื’ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืจ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”"ืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืืฉ ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ืœื ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”.

"ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" โ€“ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื”
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘:

ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื” "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—"โ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ื•ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘:

ืœืขืจื•ืš2 ืืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“3 ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".

ื•ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช (ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ) ื›ืชื‘:

ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.

ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ (ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื):

ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”.
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืชื”.
ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืœืขืจื•ืš" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง", ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื”".
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืชืžื™ื“" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื".
ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืฉื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” (ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืฉืืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš), ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื“):

ืฉืœืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ืŸ ืืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืชื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“".

ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ืžืขืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืฉืชืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืฉ", ื›ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ, ื•ื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื "ืชืžื™ื“" ื‘ืจืฆืฃ, ืฉืžืขืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”.
ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื”, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื".
ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื "ืชืžื™ื“" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช4. ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืฃ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ" โ€“ ื›ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื”, ื•ื—ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื".
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— โ€“ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.
ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืค"ื, ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”5 ืืœื ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืืฉ ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ืืฉ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื‘ืื” ืจืง ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืืฉ ื—ืœืง ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“.
ื‘ืจืžื–ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื—'):

ื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท.

ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืžืชืืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ืื—ื“: "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื‘'), ื•ื”ืฉื ื™: "ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" (ืฉื, ื”').
ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืืžืช ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ืฉื”ื™ื ืืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื "ืืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ", ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืืฉ6.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื.
ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื˜):

ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืžืฆื™ืช ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืืฉ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื™ืชื™ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•", ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืฆืชื” ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” (ืฉื ื”"ื, ื‘') ื”ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื•:

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื. ื—ื“ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืคืกืง ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืžื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงืžืŸ (ื”"ื˜) ืœื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ "ื•ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•", ื“ื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืืœื ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืžืงืจื ื“"ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• "ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•", ืืœื "ื•ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“" ื“ื”ืš ืงืจื ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช7.

ืฉืืœืชื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ืž"ื” ืข"ื). ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื:

ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืžื™ื”ืช ืชืจืชื™ ืื™ืช ืœื”ื•, ืžื ืœืŸ, ืืžืจ ืงืจื "ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”" โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, "ื•ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•" โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™, ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ืžื ื ืœื™ื”, ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืž"ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•". ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ืืชื, ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•". ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืžื ื ืœื™ื”, ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžื”ื™ื›ื ื“ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื“ืชื ื™ื "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืืœื ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ: ื•ื›ื™ ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื–ืจ ืงืจื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืืœื ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืืœื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ.
ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ืŸ ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื):

ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—".

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ืคืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืžื ื• ื™ืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืชื•ืงื“ ื‘ื•" ื ืžืฆื ืžืชืื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืžืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ืœื ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื”: "ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—", ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขืฆืžื•. ืžื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืืคื•ื, ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืืฉ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืื” ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืฉื™ืฆื™ืชื• ื”ืืœื™ืชื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืžื–ื‘ื—8.
ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ื˜ืขื ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจื ื ืืžืจ (ืฆื•, ืคืจืง ื‘'):

"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“", "ืชืžื™ื“" ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, "ืชืžื™ื“" ืืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, "ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”" ืืฃ ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืช.

ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืช ื ืฉืืจืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช:

ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื˜ ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘:

ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื–').
ื•ื‘ืขืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื”').

ืžื“ื•ืข, ืืคื•ื, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืฉืฆื•ื ื•", ื›ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ื’ื "ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืืฃ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื) ืžื•ืจื” ื›ืŸ:

ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืฉ ื™ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜
ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงืคืื— ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘:

ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื‘ื•: "ื™ื•ืจื“ืช" ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ืžืฆื•ื™ื”".
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืžืืฉืฉืช ืืช ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืคืื—, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื:

ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ื” ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืœื’ื™ืจืกื ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืืฉ ืชืื—ื– ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืืฉ ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”" ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ืชื‘:

ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื.

ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉ"ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“" ืžื—ื“ืฉืช, ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืจืคืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื”ืืฉ ืชืื—ื– ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืžืฉื™ืš ื™ืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ:

ื•ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืืžืจื• ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืื—ื– ื”ืืฉ, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื ืื—ื–ืช ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช (ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’. ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื”ืž"ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช). ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

ื”ื—ืœื• ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”.

ื›ืชื‘:

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ", ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ" ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืฆื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืฉ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆื™ื. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืกืคืจื ืœื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื”.
ื›ืš ืžืชืคืจืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืกืคืจื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืœื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืจื“ื” ื”ืืฉ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ โ€“ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.

ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช:

ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜.

ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืชืคืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™: "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ" ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื™ ืœื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืœื”ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืจืขื ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื•ืœื˜ื.
ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืชื‘ืืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกืงื ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ื—"ื’ ืขืž' ืจ"ื™):

ืืช ื”ืฆืžืื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื™, ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืชโ€ฆ
ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื‘ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžืชืจื•ืžืžืช, ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื›ื— ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืจื•ื ืจืงื™ืขื ืขื“ ืืจืขื™ืช ืชื”ื•ืžื.

ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกืคืช ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜9 ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”:

ื”ืฆืžืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืœืœ, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ื• ื›ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืจืขื ื ื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืื–ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืœื”ื‘ืช ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืžืœืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ืโ€ฆ

ื‘ืคืกืงื ื–ื• ื‘ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืกืžืช ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื“ืจื›ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ"10, ืฉื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžื‘ืกืžื™ื ืืช ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”11.

1 ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš" ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื”"ื—ื™ื ื•ืš" ื‘ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืคืกืง ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ื ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฉ.
2 ื›ืš ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืช"ื™ ืื•ืงืกืคื•ืจื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืคืจื ืงืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ื• "ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืฉ, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืกืคืจื“. ื‘ืฉืืจ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ".
3 ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืชืžื™ื“", ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ "ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“" (ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื‘), ื•ื‘ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— โ€“ "ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื™ื“" (ืžืฆื•ื” ื›"ื˜). ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœืื•. ืœ"ืช ืก"ื–: "ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ", ื•ืœ"ืช ืค"ื‘: "ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—". ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืœืื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉืœื ืชื™ืคืกืง, ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
4 ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืž' ืงื™.
5 ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— "ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”", ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืจืง ื' ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืœืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘' ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ื™ื ื”ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" โ€“ ืกืชื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
6 ืขื™' ืจืž"ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืื•ืจ ื—ืžื”" ืขืœ ื–ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื (ื—"ื’ ื›"ื– ืข"ื‘).
7 ื”ืœื—ื ืžืฉื ื” ืžืชืจืฅ: "ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ืœื ืงืคื™ื“ ืืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื". ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ืขื•ื“, ืื™ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื?!
8 ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ ืž"ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜. ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืคื™ื”ืž"ืฉ (ืชืžื™ื“ ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื’) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื', ื–'), ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืคื ื•ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื” ืข"ื). ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืž"ื•ื ืชื ื•" ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื, ื•ื“ื•"ืง.
9 ื•ืขื™' ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’' ืง"ื–, ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ "ืœื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื”". ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื•ืคืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื. ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื "ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืฉืžื” ืื™ื ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”, ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื–ื™ืจื•ื–. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื•ืชื ืฉืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืจืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช, ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ื•ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ืจืคื•ื™ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืโ€ฆ". ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ื•ื›ื— ืœืืฉ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
10 ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืคืจืง "ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืž"ื” ืข"ื) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืฆืชืช ืืœื™ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ "ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜" ื ืœืžื“ืช ืž"ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืขืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืฉ". ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
11 ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• (ื—"ื’ ืœ' ืข"ื): "ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืจ 'ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืงื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœื ืชื›ื‘ื”' โ€“ ื“ื ืืฉื• ื“ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืžืชืœื”ื˜ื ื•ืžืชื‘ืกืžื ื•ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื•ืฉื›ื™ืš ื•ื›ื•'". ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืคืกืงื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *