ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืื™ื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช?

ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื›ืดื ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
01/04/2005

ืื™ื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช?

ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืง ื™ , ื™ื‘-ื›

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธืจึดื™ื ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึถืจึถืช ืžึตืึดืฉึผืึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผื”ึธ ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึดื•ื: ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ืงึธื“ึนืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืงึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึดื•ื ืžึตืึดืฉึผืึตื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืฆึปื•ึผึตื™ืชึดื™:

ื•ึฐืึตืช ื—ึฒื–ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ื•ึฐืึตืช ืฉืื•ึนืง ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืชึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืงื•ึนื ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืงึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฉืึทืœึฐืžึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ืฉืื•ึนืง ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื•ึทื—ึฒื–ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึดืฉึผืึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึธื ึดื™ืฃ ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื—ึธืง ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”':

ื•ึฐืึตืช ืฉื‚ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื“ึผึธืจึนืฉื ื“ึผึธืจึทืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึนืจึธืฃ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืฆึนืฃ ืขึทืœ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธืจึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ืœึนื ืึฒื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืงึธื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึดื•ื ื•ึฐืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึถืช ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึทืคึผึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”': ื”ึตืŸ ืœึนื ื”ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึถืช ื“ึผึธืžึธื”ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืคึผึฐื ึดื™ืžึธื” ืึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืชึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึตื™ืชึดื™:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึนืœึธืชึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึฐืจึถืื ึธื” ืึนืชึดื™ ื›ึผึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”':
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•:

ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื

ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื. ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื:

ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ืงืจืืช: "ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื" ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืื›ืœืช "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ" โ€“ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•: "ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“" (ื•', ื˜). ืจืง ื”ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” (ื•', ื™ื), ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืง ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'.
ื—ื–ื” ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืื™ื ื ื ืงืจืื™ื: "ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื", ื”ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ", ืืš ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืง ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื” ื›ืœื™ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืžื ื—ื”, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื ืงืจื: "ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'". ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืงืจื": "ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'" (ื‘', ื’) ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืฆื•": "ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ืžืžื ื” ื™ืื›ืœื• ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•" (ื•', ื˜).
ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื™ืช ืจืง ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื ืงืจื: "ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช". ืœืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืชืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื”. ื–ื• ื’ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘"ื•ื™ืงืจื" ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื’ื ืœื—ืœืง ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืื›ืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืงืจื" ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืฆื•". ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืจืืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืงืจื", ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘"ื•ื™ืงืจื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ืชืขืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ, ืื• ืฉื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื: "ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'", ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืฉื ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื1, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘"ื•ื™ืงืจื" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ืงืจื".
ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžืฅ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ2. ื•ืื ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื”), ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžื ื—ื”, ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช3.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืื›ืœื•ื” โ€“ "ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'", ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื โ€“ "ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืžื•ื ืฃ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื–ื‘ื—: "ืขืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื" = ืขืœ ื—ืœื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง ืžื•ื ืคื™ื ื•ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื”ืŸ4:

ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื—ึฒื–ึตื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ื•ึฐืึตืช ืฉืื•ึนืง ื”ึทืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื–ึผึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฉืึทืœึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึธืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐื—ึธืง ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืžึตืึตืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ5.

ืœื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ืื™ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”6.

ืงืฆืคื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื”7 ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื”. ื”ืจืงืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชืื‘ืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืงืคืง ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื "ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ" ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืืจืข. ื•ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆึปื•ื™ืชื™"; "ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”'". ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืฆื• ื”', ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ ื•ื”ืฆืขืจ.
ืœื—ืœืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื”8, ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืฆืœื™ืœ ืงืฉื”: "ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉื”"; "ื•ื™ืงืฆื•ืฃ". ืขืœ: "ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื", ืžืคืจืฉ "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื":

ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจื–"ืœ: 'ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื', ืืžืจ ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก, ื•ืœื•ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจืชื.

ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ!9
ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื—ืจืฆืช: "ืื›ื•ืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆึดื•ื•ื™ืชื™". ืœื ืชื•ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื”', ืืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื›ืขืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™
ืขืœ ืžื” ื™ืฆื ื”ืงืฆืฃ?
ื ืกื›ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื:

ืขื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืื›ืœืช. ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืจืฃ, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืื›ืœ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช. ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ, ื–ื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœืขื. ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžื” ื™ึตืขืฉื” ื‘ื•.
ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื) ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ืงื™ืฉืจื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื ืฉื•ื", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•, ืœื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ "ืฉืžื•ืช", ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืขื™ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช: ืฉืขื™ืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื, ืฉืขื™ืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืฉืขื™ืจ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืฉืจืฃ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ื ืื›ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ืฉืขื”.
ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ืœืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”.
ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืขื™ืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื ื ืฉืจืฃ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช
ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื–ื•, ืจื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ:

1) ืžืชื™ ืฆื™ื•ื” ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช? ื”ืจื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืจืง ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื.
2) ืื ืžืฉื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฆืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
3) ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื” ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื•, ื•ืื– ื“ืจืฉ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื•10. ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื”, ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžืฉื” ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•ื“ืจืฉ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื. ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ื—ื™ืคืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•, ืชืžื•ื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื!
4) ืžืชื™ ื ืฉืจืฃ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช? ืœืคื ื™ ืžื•ืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช?
5) ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœืื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช?
6) ืžื“ื•ืข ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง: "ืืช ื—ื˜ืืชื ื•ืืช ืขื•ืœืชื", ืŸืœื ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื?

ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื"?
ืœื“ืขืช ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ, ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื‘ืœื, ื•ืกื‘ืจื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•:

1) "ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื—ื˜ืืชื ื•ืืช ืขื•ืœืชื" โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื.
2) "ื•ืชืงืจืื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืืœื”" โ€“ ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืจืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขืจ.

ืืœื ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉืจืคื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ืจืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื‘ืœ11.
ื‘"ื“ืขืช ืžืงืจื" ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ื™ืงื— ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื™ืฉื—ื˜ื”ื• ื•ื™ื—ื˜ืื”ื• ื›ืจืืฉื•ืŸ", ืœืขื•ืžืช: "ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืžืฉืคื˜", ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืจืฃ ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื›ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืœื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื”.
ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืืš ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืจื”ืจ ืฉืžื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœื• ืœื ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ, ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื˜ืขื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ12 ืœืฆืืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื ืฉืจืฃ ืขื ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื™ื:

1) "ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื•โ€ฆ" โ€“ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื "ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื".
2) "ื•ืชืงืจืื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื›ืœืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'" โ€“ ื’ื ืืœืžืœื™ ื ืฉืจืฃ ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขืจืš ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื›ืคืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืฉืขื™ืจ.

ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืงืฉื”:

1) ืžืคื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉ"ื•ืื›ืœืชื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
2) ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ "ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื™ืชืจื” ืืช ื˜ืขื•ืชื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“: ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื ื–ืง ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื”. ืืš ืžืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•". ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.

ืืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื "ืœ, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื• ื•ืฉืจืคื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืืฉืจ ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืกื‘ืจื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื’ื”: ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ื›ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ โ€“ ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื ืฉืจืคืช13. ืืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ืคืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื“ื” ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ื”: "ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ื". ื”ืื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื™ืขืฆื™ื ืขื ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ืขื ืžืฉื” ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ?! ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ: "ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ืืช ืžืฉื”", ื•ืื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืฉื•ืืœื™ื!

ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉื”
ื ืจืื” ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช. ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื—ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉ ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ืงืฆืคื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฆื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื. ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ืื›ื•ืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื”.
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœืื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื”. ืืœื ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืžื“ ื–ืืช ืžืกื‘ืจื”, ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื”, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื ื™ื ื•ืช.
ื•ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืงืฆืฃ ืžืฉื”? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘:

'ื”ื ื•ืชืจื' โ€“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื—ืกืจ. ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ืš ืงืฆืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื ืฉื• ื’ื ื”ืžื” ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœืžื, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืฆื•ืฃ ื˜ืจื ื—ืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืชืข ืžืคื—ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ.

ืœื ืฆื™"ื‘, ืงืฆืคื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื ื‘ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืจืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื! ืžืฉื” ืœื ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืกื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื•. ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ืื›ื•ืœ ืชืื›ืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื™ืชื™" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžืฉืืœื”: ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขืชื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช" ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ ื”', ื—ืœื™ืœื”.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉ"ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™" ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”'" ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืœื ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื•', ืฉื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืžื“ืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™.
ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืกื‘ืจืช ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ืื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื”: "ื—ื•ืง". ื”ืŸ ืืฆืœื ื• (ืคืก' ื™"ื’; ื™"ื“) ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ืฆื•" (ืžื ื—ื” โ€“ ื•', ื™ื; ืฉืœืžื™ื โ€“ ื•', ืœื“). ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ "ื—ื•ืง".
"ื—ื•ืง" ื”ื•ื ืžื ื” ืงืฆื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื•: "ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื—ื•ืงื ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืจืขื”"14. ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ื ืคืจืก ืžืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ื™ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'
ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืขื•ืœื”. ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืื” ืœื›ืคืจ, ืืš ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžื•ื‘ืืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”' ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•. ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืœื” ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•: "ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืื™ื•ื‘ ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืจื›ื• ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ื"15. ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ืขืฉื”.
ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”'. ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืจืงืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื›ืฆืœ ืฉืžืขื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืชื— ื ื•ืจืื™, ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”' ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืคืจ ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืืช ืขื’ืœ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขื’ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื’ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ16, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™. ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื: "ืื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืกื ื’ื•ืจ", ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื’ืœ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™17:

ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื’ื•' โ€“ ืœืžื” ื ื›ื ืกื•โ€ฆ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ืฉื›ืขืก ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืœื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืื—ื™ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื™, ืฉื ื›ื ืกืชื™ ื•ื ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉืชื™. ืžื™ื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืžืฉื” ืขืžื• ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ:

ื•ื›ืŸ:

ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืืช ื”ืขื โ€“ ืืžืจื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื ื•ืขื ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ ื™ื–) , ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื›ื. ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืื™ื, ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืžืฉื” ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ืคืจืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœื ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืœืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื— ืฉื˜ืจื—ื ื•, ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื“ืข ืฉื ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืชืขืฉื• ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื™ื›ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' (ืคืกื•ืง ื•) , ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืข"ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ื ื•ืชื“ืขื• ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื•:

ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืืœื”, ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื–ื•ืฃ ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื’ ื›ื•ืก ืœืจื‘ื• ื•ืฉืคืš ืœื• ืงื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืืžืจ: ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื™, ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชื›ืคืจ ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ18.
ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืกืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฆื™ืœื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™19:

ื•ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื-ืœืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื ืกืชื›ืœื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฆื• ื•ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ืงื ื™ื ืขื“, (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื ื) ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ืขื ื›ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืชื‘ืขืจ ื‘ื ืืฉ ื”' ื•ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื—ื ื”, ื‘ืงืฆื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื—ื ื”:
ื•ืืœ ืืฆื™ืœื™ โ€“ ื”ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื:
ืœื ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื— ื‘ื”ื ื™ื“:
ื•ื™ืื—ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื-ืœืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื’ืก ืžืชื•ืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื.

ื—ื˜ืื• ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœื”'. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืคืจืฆื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื–ื• ื‘ื”, ื”ืจืกื• ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืงืจืชื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”: ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืงืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœืœ ืžื™ืื•ืก, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ ืจืข ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ื”', ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื—ืจื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืชืื•ื•ื”. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื›ืš: "ื™ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืืกืชื ืืช ื”' ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื›ื"20. ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืœื‘ ื’ืก, ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ืžืื™ืกืช ืจื•ื— ื”'.
ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื‘ืงืฉื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ื—ืฉ"21, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœืจืžืชื ื”ื, ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”22:

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึนืœึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึทื’ึผึดืฉืื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึปืžื•ึผ ืœึฐืฆึทื—ึตืง:

ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื–ื” ืœื ืขืžื“ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืงืจื23:

ื—ึทื’ ืœึทื”' ืžึธื—ึธืจ:

ืืžื ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช24:

ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืชื”. ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืงื ืกื” ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ ื›) ื•ื‘ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืชืื ืฃ ื”' ืžืื“ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืืœื ื›ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ ื˜) ื•ืืฉืžื™ื“ ืคืจื™ื• ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ืชืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžื—ืฆื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ ื›) ื•ืืชืคืœืœ ื’ื ื‘ืขื“ ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื:

ื‘ืฉืขื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช. ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื™ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืœืฉืจื™ืคื”.

ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ ื ืืžืจ:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธืจึดื™ื
ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึถืจึถืช ืžึตืึดืฉึผืึตื™ ื”'.

ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”', ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”'.
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืคื’ื ื‘ื•, ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื25:

ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื•' โ€“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื•ืขื“ืชื™ ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื˜ ืžื’) . ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืฉื” ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ืื—ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ื™ ืื• ื‘ืš, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ื•ืžืžืš.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืœืื•ืžืจื•, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืฉื”, ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื•, ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืขืœื• ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื” ื›ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•. ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžืื™ืฉื™ ื”', ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื ื•ืชืจืช, ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืขื.
ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉื” ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ืฉ ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื, ื”ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•. ื•ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™, ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช. ื’ืœื’ืœื” ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช: ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื ื•ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืืฉ ื–ืจื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืžืชื•.
ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืืœืขื–ืจ ื•ืื™ืชืžืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื ืžื ืขื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•ื”ื• ืœืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžืขื ื•ื•ื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื•.

 


1 ื•ืจืื” ืจื“"ืฆ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืขืž' ืง"ื“, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ืื™ืฉื™ ื”'", ื•ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืœื ืœื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ืฉื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ืืš ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื—, ื˜ ื ืืžืจ: "ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืฉ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื ื—ืชื ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืืชื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืืฉืžื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื™". ืฉื "ืžืŸ ื”ืืฉ" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื.
2 ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื–' ืข"ื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“"ื” "ืžื“ื".
3 ื•ืจืื” ื™. ื’ืจื•ืกืžืŸ, 'ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื”', ืžื’ื“ื™ื ืœ"ื•, ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืก"ื’, ืขืž' 29, ืฉื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™, ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืœื‘ืฉืจ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”: "ื•ื ืคืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืงืจื™ื‘", ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืœื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืชืžื•ืจืชื”, ืืœื ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื—ืœืง ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื.
4 ื–', ืœื“.
5 ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื: ื—ื–ื” ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ืืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ืคื™ื, ืจืื” ืจื“"ืฆ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ ืขืž' ืž"ื˜; ืง"ืค-ืงืค"ื.
6 ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื–ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื•ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืคืชื—, ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืคืจื ืงืœ, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืค"ื™ ื”"ื.
7 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: ื™"ื‘ โ€“ ื˜"ื•.
8 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: ื˜"ื– โ€“ ื›'.
9 ืืžื ื ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื˜ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ืœื ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื‘ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข: "ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืืžื•ืจ โ€“ ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘"ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ: ืืฃ ืืชื•ืŸ ืœื ืืฉืชืจื™ืชื•ืŸ". ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืงืœืœื”, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ื, ื•ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื–ืืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ, ืื– ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื”.
10 ื“ืขืช ืžืงืจื.
11 ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ื™ื ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ.
12 http://www.tora.us.fm/tnk1/tora/wyqra/wy-10-19.html
13 ืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ, 'ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื', ืžื’ื“ื™ื ื—' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืž"ื˜, ืขืž' 16-15; 24-21 ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช.
14 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื–, ื›ื‘.
15 ืื™ื•ื‘ ื', ื”.
16 ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ื‘ืžื™ื›ื” ื•', ื–: "ื‘ืžื” ืืงื“ื ื”' ืื›ืฃ ืœื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืžืจื•ื, ื”ืืงื“ืžื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื”".
17 ื˜', ื›ื’.
18 ืขืœ ืคื™: ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ, ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ืฉื“"ืœ ื•ืจื“"ืฆ ื”ื•ืคืžืŸ.
19 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื“, ื™-ื™ื.
20 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื, ื›.
21 ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื', ืฆื–.
22 ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื•.
23 ืฉื, ืคืก' ื•'.
24 ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™', ื™ื‘.
25 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ืคืก' ื’'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *