ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” โ€“ ืœืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื. โ€“ ื—ืœืง ื‘'

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ืืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
10/05/2005

ืœืชื•ืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” 2
ืœืชืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื

ื‘. ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”.
ืžืงื•ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื— ืข"ื):

ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืืชื ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืคื›ื ืชืชื ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื›ื ืชืฉืื• ืœืขืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•'".
ืจืฉ"ื™: ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” โ€“ ื›ืฉืชืชืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืื– ื™ืงืจื‘ ื”ืงืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืงืฅ ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื•, ื—'):

ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื ึฐืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืคึถืจึฐื™ึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึตืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื.

ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ืช ืœื‘ื•ืื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”.
ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•. ื‘. ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื•ืžืง ื”ื’ืžืจื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื•, ืœ"ื‘):

ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดืžึผึนืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ.

ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื’ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ืžืžื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืคืก' ื˜"ื– ืฉื):

ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืืŸ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืœื‘) "ื•ืฉืžืžื• ืขืœื™ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื", ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ืฉืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื’ื ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื ื•, ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžื ื” ืœื ืงื‘ืœื” ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืœ ื™ื“ื.

ื”ืฉืžืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืจืง ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”. ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ืชืคืจื— ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉืฉืžืžืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืš ืคืจื™ื—ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืงืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืืœืžื ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืœื” ืจืื” ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื›"ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”". ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื'):

โ€ฆื•ืœืคื™ ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื” ื›ื›ื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื‘ื”. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืคื™ื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”, ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจืืช ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื”ื•ืจืืช ื”ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื—.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— (ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคื™"ื ื”"ื):

ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืงื‘ืฅ ื ื“ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื›ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืชื• โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืฉื‘ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืชืš ื•ืจื—ืžืš ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืฆืš ื•ื’ื•' ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ื—ืš ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ื”'".

ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืฆื‘ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ', ื'-ื”'):

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึธืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึตื‘ึนืชึธ ืึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื“ึผึดื™ื—ึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”. ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทื“ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืžึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฑืคึดื™ืฆึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”. ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึดืงึผึธื—ึถืšึธ. ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ.

ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ โ€“ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•. ื ืจืื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืชื•". ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื), ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื: "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื: "ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš".
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”?
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื™ื–ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช. ืœื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” 08:40 ืขื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžื•ืœ ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ืžืžื”, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ืชื•.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื•ืคื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื.
"ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ" โ€“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื. "ืื ืจืื™ืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชื’ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• โ€“ ืฆืคื” ืœืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืž"ื‘, ื“'). ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื.
ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืช ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืชื•? ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื—ื›ื”, ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื ืœื‘ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ื›ืคื™ืจื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืก ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ืคืœ ืžืกืš ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืกื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ. ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›-20,000 ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”.
ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืืœืฃ (400,000) ืขื•ืœื™ื! ื›ื•ืœื ื ืงืœื˜ื•, ื‘ืจืžื” ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื ืก ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”: ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืกืžื›ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•. ื‘ืขืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืชืงื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืชืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ืžืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื• ืคืชื—ื ื•, ืžื•ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:

ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื ึฐืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืคึถืจึฐื™ึฐื›ึถื ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึตืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื.

ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจืฆื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื– ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื• ื›ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืคื”, ื•ื”ืขื ืฉื‘ ืœืืจืฆื• ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืฅ ื‘ื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืืœื• โ€“ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืฆืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *