ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”?

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ืžื˜ื•ืช - ืžืกืขื™
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื’
 
12/07/2023

ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™. ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืจืื• ื‘ืžืกืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกืขื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื ืฉืœ ืž"ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช.
ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื•. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ.
ื™ืฆืื• ืžืจืขืžืกืก โ€“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืกืจ ืžืจืข. ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื’, ื›"ื’-ื›"ื”): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึดืงึผึฐื”ึตืœึธืชึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืฉืึธืคึถืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืฉืึธืคึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืจึธื“ึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตื—ึฒืจึธื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืงึฐื”ึตืœึนืช".
ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืž"ืงื”ืœืชื”", ื•ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืงื•ืช ื‘ื—ืจื“ื”, ""ืคื—ื“ ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื", ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉื•ื‘ ืœ"ืžืงื”ืœื•ืช".
ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช, ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ื: "ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžโ€ฆ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘โ€ฆ". ืืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™: "ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืงื”ืœืชื” ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืฉืคืจ" โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื) ื”ื™ื: "ืฉืžื—ื”" (ืขื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ). "ื”ืจ ืฉืคืจ" ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”. ื’ื ื”ื—ืจื“ื” โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืžื—ื”.

ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื. ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘.

ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ืžื”ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช. ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ "ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช", ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›"ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœ ื—ืจืฉื™ื". ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ืื™ืš ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื.

ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื'):

ื•ึผืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ืจึทื‘ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึทืขึฐื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื”.

ื›ื ืจืื”, ื”ืžืงื ื” ืชืคืก ืืฆืœื ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ืžืงื ื” ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื‘ื–ื–ื• ืื™ืฉ ืœื•". ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื’ื“ ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื’ื•ื“ื ื•", ื•ื”ื ืชืคืกื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื”ืžืงื ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืžืงื ื”. ื›ืš ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ืขื ื‘ืงืฉื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื‘'-ื”'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืึตื™ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ืขึฒื˜ึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฐื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืจึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึถืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœึฐืขึธืœึตื” ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึธื ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึนืŸ. ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ื”' ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึดื•ื ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืงึฐื ึถื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึดื ืžึธืฆึธืื ื•ึผ ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึปืชึผึทืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธื” ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒื‘ึดืจึตื ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ.

ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื "ืืจืฅ ืžืงื ื”", ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื ื” โ€“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื "ืืœ ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ". ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืงื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื ืคืจื˜ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื” ืœืจื“ืช ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื ืกื”.
ืžืฉื” ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื "ืžืชื ืคืœ" ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื•'-ื˜"ื•):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ื”ึทืึทื—ึตื™ื›ึถื ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืคึนื”. ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืชึฐื ึดื™ืื•ึผืŸ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”'. ื›ึผึนื” ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืœึฐื—ึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ืžึดืงึผึธื“ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึทืจึฐื ึตืขึท ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื ึทื—ึทืœ ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผื•ึนืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”'. ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ื”' ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ืึดื ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื”ึธืขึนืœึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึธืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืึตืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™. ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึฐืคึปื ึผึถื” ื”ึทืงึผึฐื ึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืœึฐืื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”'. ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึดืขึตื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืขึทื“ ืชึผึนื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืจึธืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”'. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืงึทืžึฐืชึผึถื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืชึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืช ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดื™ื ืœึดืกึฐืคึผื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทืฃ ื”' ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึปืŸ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธืกึทืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึดื—ึทืชึผึถื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.

ืื™ืš ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ? ื”ืื ืฉื›ื—ืชื ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ? ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžืจื’ืœื™ื โ€“ ืื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ื, ืืชื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื.
ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ื™ืจืชืข ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื˜"ื–-ื™"ื˜):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื’ึผึดื“ึฐืจึนืช ืฆึนืืŸ ื ึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ืœึฐืžึดืงึฐื ึตื ื•ึผ ืคึผึนื” ื•ึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื˜ึทืคึผึตื ื•ึผ. ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึตื—ึธืœึตืฅ ื—ึปืฉืึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึนื ึปื ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึทื‘ ื˜ึทืคึผึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดื‘ึฐืฆึธืจ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ. ืœึนื ื ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทื—ึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชื•ึน. ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื ึดื ึฐื—ึทืœ ืึดืชึผึธื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื•ึธื”ึธืœึฐืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืึธื” ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ึธื”.

ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขื• ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืงื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืืฆืœื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ืœืขืจื™ ื”ื˜ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.
ืžืฉื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื, ืืš ืžืชืงืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื›'-ื›"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึดื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึดื ืชึผึตื—ึธืœึฐืฆื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”. ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึธืœื•ึผืฅ ืึถืช ื”ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืขึทื“ ื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึน ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึธื™ื• ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•. ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืชึผึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื ึฐืงึดื™ึผึดื ืžื”' ื•ึผืžึดื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึทืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”'. ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื—ึฒื˜ึธืืชึถื ืœื”' ื•ึผื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืชึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื. ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึฐื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื’ึฐื“ึตืจึนืช ืœึฐืฆึนื ึทืึฒื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึตื ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื›ึถื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ.

ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื—ื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืขืจื™ ื”ื˜ืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืืŸ. ืžืฉื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื‘, ื›"ื”-ื›"ื–):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื’ึธื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืจึฐืื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื”. ื˜ึทืคึผึตื ื•ึผ ื ึธืฉืึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“. ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฅ ืฆึธื‘ึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื“ึผึนื‘ึตืจ.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื•.
ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืืš ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืœื—ืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื. ื’ื ื”ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ืืžื™ืจืชื. ื”ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืงื ื”.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื‘, ื–'):

"ื•ืžืงื ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“". ื”ืœื›ื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ื ื˜ืœ ื—ืžื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ. ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ. ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ, ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ. ืื™ืžืชื™? ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื• ื•ืขืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื, ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืโ€ฆ

ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืืžื ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืื•ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸโ€ฆ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ". ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” โ€“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืืš ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื–ื›ื” ืœื—ื›ืžื”?! ืžื“ื•ืข?
ื ืจืื”, ืฉืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“. ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืชื ืช ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ.
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื›ืžื”. ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ โ€“ ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืืš ืื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ โ€“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ืœื›ื”"1. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืœื›ื”, ื‘ื—ื™' "ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื". ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืœื ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ืื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื–ืืช โ€“ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื”.
ืžืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืืœื•ืงื™, "ืžืชื ืช ืฉืžื™ื", ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฉื” ืœื ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœืžื, ืืœื ืžืจืื” ืœื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื•ื—ื—ื™ื. ืžืฉื” ืœื ืฆื•ืขืง ืขืœื™ื”ื: ืจืง ื”ืžืงื ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืชื›ื? ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืœ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืืŸ? ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฉื•ืœื— ื“ึถื‘ึถืจ ื‘ืžืงื ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
ืžืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื. ืื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจืืฉ.

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืืžืช. ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขืจืš ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ืขืฉื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ. ืืš ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• โ€“ ืžืฉื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆืขืชื, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื›ื ื” โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืžืชืงื ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื.

ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื ืช ืฉืžื™ื.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืžื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื”ืœื•ืช, ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื• ืœืืœื•.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืžืกืคืจ: 052-7906438, ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ.

1 ืขื™' ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘"ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš" ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืฉื ื•ื”ืœืื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *