ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื— ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
13/10/2004

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ื” (ื•:)

ืžื‘ื•ื

ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ืจืง ืœืกื•ื’ื™ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ืืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื– ืข"ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช โ€“ ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”.

ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื–ื”.
ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื• ื ืขืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ื”, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื:

ืื™ืžื ืกื™ืคื ื•ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงื ื”, ืื™ ืืžืจืช ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ืงื ื™?

ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืฉ"ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”". ืžื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ?
ื”'ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ'1 ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช2:

ืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ ืžื ื” ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืš ืžืžื ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื• ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ืชืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืืคืจืขื ื• ืœืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื ื™ ืžืื” ื“ื™ื ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื”.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ 'ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ':

ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจ, ื“ืœืžื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžืื™ ื ืคืง"ืž ืื ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื”?

ื•ื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื•ื–"ืœ:

ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ืช ืงืฆื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืžื•ืขืœืช ื•ื”ืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ื‘"ืž ื‘ื“ืฃ ืก"ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืกืคืจื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื” ืœืžืœื•ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžืœื•ื” ืœืœื•ื”, ื“ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืชืœื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื›ื•"ื, ืืš ืœืคื™ืžืฉ"ื› ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื“ืžื” ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืืžืจ ื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื•ื” ืœืžืœื•ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืœื•ื” ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืงื•ื“ื ื–ื”ื• ืจื‘ื™ืช ืงืฆื•ืฆื” ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืœื•ื” ืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื–ื”ื• ืื‘ืง ืจื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ื™ื ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื ื” ืœืฉื ื”, ื•ื”ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื' ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื“ืžืœื•ื” ืฉืœื•ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืž"ืž ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืคืจืขื ื• ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืœื•ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื”. ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ื™ื ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืžืœื•ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ืœื ื ื™ืžื ื“ืจื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืœื ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื•ืงืž"ืœ ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช.

ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื•ื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืœื•ื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ "ื”ืฉื›ืจืช" ื”ืžืขื•ืช "ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื" ื•ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ; ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืœื•ื” ืข"ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืฉืžืงื ื” ืกื›ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืœื•ื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ืกื›ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคื™"ื–, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื” ืื• ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืื• ื”ืฉื›ืจืชืŸ. ื•ืž"ื“ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœืื• ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื”, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื"ื› ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืœื•ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื•ื›ืจ, ืฉื”ืงืจืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืจืง ืฉื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉ"ื› ืจืฉ"ื™3 ื“"ื” "ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ืชื ื”":

ื”ืœื•ื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื™ืกืงื ืฉืชื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื™ืชื‘ืขื ื•.

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ืจ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื"ื› ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื”ืŸ, ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ืงืจืŸ ื ืฉืืจืช ืชืžื™ื“.
ื"ื›, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืจื‘, ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉื›ืจืชืŸ. ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ, ืฉืจื‘ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืกืงื, ืืœื ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื™ืกืงื ืืœื ื›ื—ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ.

ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” โ€“ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”" ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืจืง ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•ื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืœื ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืขืฆืžืŸ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื•ื”. ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” โ€“ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:

ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืฆืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื“ืš ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืขืชื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื”4 ืื•ืชื• ื“ื™ื ืจ ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื ืืชื•.

ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืืฉื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื ืขืฉื• ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืื™ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ื”ืŸ5 (ืืฃ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืžื”ืœื•ืืชื•, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืœื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ืŸ).
ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ื•ื ื™ืฉืืช, ื•ื›ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื•6:

ื”ืืฉื” ืฉืœื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ืื• ืฉืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื ืฉืืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืœื ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืืช. ื•ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉืœืžืช ืขื“ ืฉืชืชื’ืจืฉ ืื• ืชืชืืœืžืŸ, ืฉืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื•ืงื— ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ืขืฆืžืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืœื•ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื’ืž'7:

ืฉืœื— ืœื™ื” ืื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื: ื™ืœืžื“ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœื•ื•ืชื” ื•ืื›ืœื” ื•ืขืžื“ื” ื•ื ืฉืืช, ื‘ืขืœ ืœื•ืงื— ื”ื•ื™ ืื• ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื™, ืœื•ืงื— ื”ื•ื™ ื•ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื• ื“ืœืžื ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื™ ื•ืžืœื•ื” ืขืœ ืคื” ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸโ€ฆ

ื•ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืง"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืช ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื:

ืœื•ืชื” ื•ืื›ืœื” โ€“ ื•ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื—ืฉืฉ ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ. ื”ื ื“ื ืงื˜ ื•ืื›ืœื” ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื“ื”"ื” ื›ืฉื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ ืžืœื•ื’ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”. ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื–"ืœ.

ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื™ื™ืง ืฉืื›ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœื•.

ืžื›ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘

ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืืจื ื• ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”" ืžืจื—ื™ืงื” ืœื›ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืœื•ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฉื”. ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ื—ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืžืจื—ื™ืง ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื›ืช ืžืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื‘ืžื›ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘8:

ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื™ ื—ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืฆืœืš ื•ืจืฆื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ื“ืžื™ื ืขืชื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืข, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ืžื›ืจ ืœื• ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžื›ืจ.

ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืฉื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื–:

ืื™ืžื ืกื™ืคื ื•ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ื ื”, ื•ืื™ ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืžืื™ ืงื ื”?

ื”"ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”" ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ"9, ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื•.
ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ.
ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ืžื›ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ, ืืœื "ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื– ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ: "ื•ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืงื ื”".
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืกื“ ื”"ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื"10 ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื ื™ื ื™ ืืฉื” ืฉืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืงื ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ืืฉื”: ื›ืกืฃ โ€“ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืฉื˜ืจ โ€“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืืกื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื™ืื” โ€“ ื”ืชื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื•ืช.
ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉื™ื›ื” โ€“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื. ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื“ ื”ืกื›ืžื™, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืœืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืžืžื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื”. ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช. ื”ื›ืกืฃ โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™' ื ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื ื›ืกืคืชื™ โ€“ ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ.
ืžื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจืงืขื•ืช. ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ืืฉื” ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจืงืขื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.
ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื”, ื‘ืืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ. ื‘ืžื›ืจ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืขืชื•.
ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื”, ืฉืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจ "ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืข" ืฉืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจ ื ืฉืจืคื• ื—ื˜ื™ืš ื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• "ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืข" ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื "ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื™ืืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื– ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืžื›ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืข"ื™ ื—ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืงื ื”" ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•", ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ืœื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ "ื”ื•ื ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ืŸ" ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืœืคื™"ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ" ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื ื”" ืืš ืœื ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื“ื—ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื– ื›ืžืฉ"ื› ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื•ื”

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืข"ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืžื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืจืง ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื. ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื•, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืจืš ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื—ืคืฅ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื—ืคืฅ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื• ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื›ื•.
ื‘ืžื›ืจ, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืจืš. ื‘ืืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื‘ื ืœืืฉื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื›ื— ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ืžืžื ื” ืขืจืš ืžืžืฉื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”"ืžื•ื›ืจ" (ื”ืืฉื”) ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืฆื“ ืขืจื›ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืขืจืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืจื›ื•. ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืœืžืœื•ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžืฉื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”, ื•ืžืจื’ืข ื”ื”ืœื•ืื” ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ื”ืขืจืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืืฉื”.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื‘ืืจื ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืžืœื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ื ื™ืชื ื”" ืฉืžื•ืฉื’ ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืžืœื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงืจืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืืœื ืžืœื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืง ื—ื•ื‘.
ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืืจื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืžืœื•ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ืœื•ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื‘ืžืขื•ืช ืืœื•. ื•ื"ื› ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžืœื•ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืœื•ื”.
ื‘ืืจื ื• ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืžื›ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ, ืฉืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•. ื"ื› ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืงื ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืข"ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืคื•ืขืœ ืข"ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื•.
ืืฃ ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืžื›ืจ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืขืจื›ื• ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฉื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืจืš ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ืคื•.


1 ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืค"ื– ื”"ื“.
2 ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืžื’.
3 ื“ืฃ ืžื–.
4 ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืคืจื ืงืœ, ืข"ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช.
5 ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ.
6 ืžืœื•ื” ื•ืœื•ื” ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื›ื•.
7 ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื.
8 ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืค"ื– ื”"ื“.
9 ื“ืฃ ื›ื— ืข"ื‘ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืžื• ืข"ื‘.
10 ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ืฉืขื•ืจ ื'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *