ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื
 
05/10/2000

ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื

ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื’ ื‘) "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ื”ืื ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ (ื”ืœ' ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช ื˜ ื™ื‘):

ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืžื ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืื›ืœื•' ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื›ืจืช ืกืคื™ืงื• ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืื” ื•ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.

ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:

ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ ื“ื›ืฉืืžืจื• ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื, ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ืกืคื™ืงื.ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ืขืฉืจื” ื™ื•ื—ืกื™ืŸ (ืขื’ ื) ืื™ื–ื”ื• ืฉืชื•ืงื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืชื•ืงื™ ื›ืฉืจ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? ื“ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื” ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ ื“ืื–ืœื™ ืื™ื ื”ื• ืœื’ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ื“ืคืจื™ืฉ ืžืจื•ื‘ื ืคืจื™ืฉ, ืžืื™ ืืžืจืช, ื“ื™ืœืžื ืื–ืœื ืื™ื”ื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืžื—ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฆื” ื“ืžื™, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืžืžื–ืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”', ืžืžื–ืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื”ื ืžืžื–ืจ ืกืคืง ื™ื‘ื, ืืœืžื ืœื ืืกืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื”ื•ื“ืื™ืŸ, ื”ื ืกืคืง ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœื.ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื™, ื“ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ืง ืžื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื›ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ืื™ ืœื, ืืžืื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื ืœืื•ืจื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™, ืœื™ืžื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื•ืžื•ืชืจืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืฉืชื ื”ื•ื” ื›ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืกืคื™ืงื™ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืžืžื–ืจ ื“ื ืงื˜ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™, ืกืคืง ืžืžื–ืจ ื“ื•ืงื ืงืืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ืกืคื™ืงื™ ืœื, ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืžืžื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืงืจื ืœื”ืชื™ืจื ื•ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื, ื•ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื™ืžื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืชืจื™ ืงื”ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืš ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืชืจ ืงืจืื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ื›ื•, ื“ืื™ ืœื ืื™ื™ืชืจ ืงืจื ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืžืžื–ืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื”ื ืกืคืง ื™ื‘ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืกืคืงื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ืื–ื”ืจืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืœืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืื–ื”ืจืช ืกืคืง ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ื’ืœื™ ืงืจื ื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืกืคืงื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ืจ ืืฆืœื™ ืืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ื“ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืกืคืง, ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืง, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืืœื ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื‘ืกืคืง, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืขื’ ื)1:

"ืœื ื™ื‘ื ืžืžื–ืจ ื‘ืงื”ืœ ื”'" โ€“ ืžืžื–ืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื”ื ืžืžื–ืจ ืกืคืง ื™ื‘ื.

ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฉื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืš, ืฉืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืกืคืง ืžืžื–ืจ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืกืคืง ืืกื•ืจ.
ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื (ืฉ"ื› 11), ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื“ืื™ ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืง.
ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื ื):

ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืกืคืง ืœื ืงืจื, ื ื™ืฉืžืขื™ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื: ื”ืงื•ืจื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื• ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื? ื•ืืช ืืžืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช! ื”ื“ื ืืžืจื” ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืกืคืง ืœื ืงืจื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืกืคืง ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืกืคืง ืœื ืงืจื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืืฃ ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฉืœื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื• ืœื.
ื•ื‘"ืืชื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื" (ื›ืœืœ ื”), ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:

ื ืจืื” ื“ื“ื™ื ื ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื™ื—โ€ฆ ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ืžื—ืœืงืช ืœื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื“ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ืœืื• ืฉืžื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืขืœื ืื—ื“, ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืžื—ืœืงืช ื“ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ืฉืžื” ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื‘' ื”ืขืœืžื•ืช.

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื” ื ืงืจืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืง ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ืืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื“ื™ืขื” (ื›ื“ืขืช ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ) ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ืœืงืช ืœื—ื˜ืื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืคืกืง ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ2, ืฉืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืจืง ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื•.
ืžืขืชื” ืชื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืžืžื–ืจ, ืฉืžื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžืžื–ืจ ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื•ื“ืื™ ืžืžื–ืจ ื’ื ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืกืคืง ืžืžื–ืจ, ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืกืคืง, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ืขืœ ืชื•ื“ืขืชื ื• ื•ืชืคื™ืกืชื ื• ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ื ื• ื”ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ ื›ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื™3.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื•ืชืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืื–ื™ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืงื•ืœื.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืงืฉื”, ืฉืื ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืงื•ืœื?
ื”"ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:

ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืžื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืขืชื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื“ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื ื“ืงื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืœืงื•ืœื ืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ืจืžื™ื–ื ื•ืžื ื ืœื”ื• ืืข"ื› ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ื“ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื™ ืคืœื’ื ื•ืคืœื’ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ืฉืกืคืง ืชื—ืชื™ื• ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ืชื™ื• ื”"ืœ ืคืœื’ื ื•ืคืœื’ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืกืคื™ืงื ืกืคืง ืื•ื ืก ื“ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื•ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ืืค"ื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืžืขื•ื˜ื ืœืคืœื’ื ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจื.

ื•ืงืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื™ื ื) ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฆืื ื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื™ืชื ืงืžืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจื•ื‘ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื"ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ืคืชื—ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื–ื”ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื›ืจื•ื‘ื ืœืจื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘4. ื"ื›, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืจื•ืข ื–ื”? ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื "ื™ ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืจื•ื‘, ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”"ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš (ื‘ื™ืช ื“ ืฉืขืจ ื‘, ื“ืฃ ื›ื” ื‘) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืกืคื™ืงื• ืืกื•ืจ5, ื•ืืขืค"ื› ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•:

ื•ื˜ืขืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื”ื™ืชืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื“ืฉืจื™ ื›ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืค"ื” ืืกื™ืง ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื”ืชื ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืค"ืง ื“ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื“ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ื“ื”ืชื ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ื“ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื•.

ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข" ืงืฉื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืข"ืค ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืขื’ ื, ื“"ื” "ื•ืื™ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื™ืžื ื”ื ื™ ื ืžื™ ืชืจื™ ืงื”ืœื™ ื ื™ื ื”ื•") ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”:

โ€ฆืืœื ื”ื•ื” ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืกืคื™ืงื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™ ืื–ื”ืจืช ื•ื“ืื™ ืœืœืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืื–ื”ืจืช ืกืคืง ืื–ื”ืจืช ืกืคืง ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื.

ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื” ื’ื ืœืกืคืง ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื” ื›ืฆื“ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืœืงื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ืกืคืง ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืžืœืงื•ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ืœืžืขื˜ ืกืคืง ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ืืš ืื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืกืคืง ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ืื™, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืœื›ืš ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืกืคืง, ืฉื”ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืฆื“ ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ืืฃ ืžืžื ื• ืืžืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืื™, ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืืฃ ืฉ"ืกืคื™ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”" (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื), ืž"ืž ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืžื•ืชืจ, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืื•ืกืจื•6.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื—ื•ืžืจื", ืฉืœืจืžื‘"ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื‘ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ื•ืžืจื", ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื” ืืœื ืื• ืžืชื™ืจื” ืื• ืื•ืกืจืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืจืฉื‘"ื, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื•.
ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืžื”ื• ื’ื“ืจ ืกืคืง. ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืืœื ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืœื ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉ"ืœื—ื•ืžืจื" ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื•.
ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืจืฉื‘"ื, ืฉืœืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืกืคื™ืงื ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืœื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ื.

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ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ื™

ื”"ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช" (ื˜ ื‘) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืช ื”"ืฉื™ื˜ื”":

ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื“ืžืื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืกืคืงื ื•ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ืกืคืงื• ื˜ืžื ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื“ื”"ืž ื›ืฉื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื”ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคืงื ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืกืจื™ืŸ.

ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื ืœืžื“ ืžืกื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื›ืš ืฉื ื” ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื (ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื• ื™ื–):

ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ืžื: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืกืคืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื˜ืžื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืื• ืกืคืง? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืกืคืง! ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืœืฉืจืฅ ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืฃ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืฃ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื“ืขืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืกืคื™ืงื• ื˜ืžื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืกืคืงื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืกืคืง ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ? ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื•ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืžืื™ืŸ ื•ืื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื”ืชืจื•ื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืกืคืง ื˜ืžืื”.

ื•ื‘"ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉืžื•ืืœ" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืจื‘ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื•ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื•:

ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ ืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืงืœื”"ื” ื“ื“ื•ืงื ืกืคืง ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืื” ื•ืžื˜ืžืื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ืžื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกืคืง ื–ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืžื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื“ืœื ื˜ืžืื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืš ืกืคืง ื•ืข"ื› ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื’ื ืก"ืก ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”.

ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื“ื•'.
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" (ืžืืžืจ ื’ ืคื™ืก' ืžื˜) ื‘ืืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”:

ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื–ื” โ€“ ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืžืฆื ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื-ืœื•ื”, ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงื•ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”" (ืขืž' ืจืฆ) ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ" ืฉืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื–ื”ื• ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ:

ืืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกื•ื›ืืฆ'ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ", ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื ืคืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื ืชืŸ" ืœื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื ืืฉืขืœืกืง (ื•ื•ืจืฉื ืชืจืกื”), ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช, ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืคื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืคื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ื•ื–ืจื™. ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืงื‘ืข ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืฉื ื“ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืืžืจ ืฉื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”: "ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ื”ืื—ื“ ืืœื ื‘ื”ืžืฆื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื”". ืžืขืชื” ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืœื ื“ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”. ืกื•ื˜ื” ื”ืœื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื•, ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืืฉื” ื”ื ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืกื•ื˜ื” ื ืžืฉืš ืžื›ื— ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืกืคื™ืงื• ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืœื ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื ื“ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืจืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื“ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ืกืชื ื‘ื™ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ืœื ื) ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”: "ื‘ืขืœื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”". ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ืื” ื•ื™ืื”.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ื‘ ื‘):

ื“ืืกืจ ืœื” ืื›"ืข ื›ื”ืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื›ืžื• (ื ื“ืจื™ื ืžื— ื) ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืคืฉื˜ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ืœื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื™ ื•ืžื–ื•ืžื ืช ืœื™. ื•ืžื™ื”ื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื“ื’ื‘ื™ ืืฉื” ื‘ืžื” ื“ืžืชื™ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืืกืจืช ืœื›ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื›ืจ ื•ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™.

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืืกื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ื•ืื ื–ื ืชื” ื”ืจื™ ื ืืกืจื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ื›ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื• ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืืกื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื–ื™ื ืชื”, ื”ืจื™ ื ื˜ืžืื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื” "ืืœ ืชื™ืกืชืจื™ ืขื ืคืœื•ื ื™" ื•ื ืกืชืจื” ืขื ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื‘ื–ื” ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื–ื ืชื” ื‘ืœื ืงื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ืืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคืขืœื” ืขื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืขืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืžืื”.
ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ื˜ืžื, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกืคืง ืื ื–ื™ื ืชื” ืื™ื ื• ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœื ืกืคืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื•ืกืคืง ื–ื” ืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืกื•ื˜ื”, ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืกืคื™ืงื•ืช.
ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื”"ื™ ืœืจื”"ืจ, ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืจื”"ืจ ืฉื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื”"ื™ ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื”"ืจ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ื ืคืจื“ืช ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืง.


1 ืืฃ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ืจ.
2 ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื— ื”ืœื›ื” ื—: "ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื—ืœืงืช ืœื—ื˜ืื•ืชโ€ฆ".
3 ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื•, ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœื™ื” ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื•ื“" ืžืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงืกื˜ื™ (ืขืž' 363): "ืชื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืคื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช", ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช.
4 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืก' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’ ื‘, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘: "ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื›"ืฉ โ€“ ืชื™ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืช (ื‘"ื‘ ืฆื‘ ื‘) ืงืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืื™ ืœื ื ื™ืœืฃ ื‘ืง"ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื”ื›ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”ื• ืœื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ืงืžืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ืงืžืŸ ื“ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืง ืกื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื” (ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื˜ ื) ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื›ืชื ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื˜' ื™ืœื“ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ื˜ืขื• ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื“ื™ืจื—ื ื•ืฆ"ืœ ื“ืจื•ื‘ื ืœืจื“ื™ื ื–ื‘ื ื™ ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืš ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ืœื›ืš ืœื ืกืžื›ื™ื ืŸ ืื”ืš ืจื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืฉืื•ืช ื“ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” "ื•ืื‘"ื") ืžืฆื“ ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ืกื™ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจื•ื‘ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื: "ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืจ"ื™ ื“ื”ืื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ื“ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื“ ืกืคื™ืงื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื ืก ืจื•ื‘ื ื•ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืขื™ืกื” (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืค ื) ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืชื ื“ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”".
5 ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื’ ื‘: "ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืœืฃ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืœ".
6 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื—"ื’, ืžื“ื” ื™ื— ืื•ืช ื”: "ื•"ืชืจื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ" ืื• "ืชืจื™ ืžื™ื’ื•" ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื›ื— ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *