ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื
 
05/10/2000

ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ (ื–:)

ืฉืืœื•ืช

ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช:

ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ืชื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื‘ืจื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื—ืชื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื1.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืžืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืžืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ:

ืื‘ืจื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื•ืจื ืคืจื™ ื”ืขืฅ.
ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืฆื•ืช โ€“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื“ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื›ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืงื”) ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื˜ืขืžื ืžืื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื.
ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืชืžื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื, ื“ื‘ื”ื”ื™ื ื—ืชืžื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชื—ืœื” ืœืžืงืจืื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ:
ื. ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื—ืชื™ืžื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชืžื”ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” "ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ืชื™ื"):

ื•ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื“ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืชืžื™ ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื ืื™ื ื• ื ืจืื”.

ื‘. ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ "ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืื ืœื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ "ืข"ื™ ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ". ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืžื”ื•ืชื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื•.
ื’. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื—ืชื™ืžื”" ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคืกื™ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืืœื ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืคื•ื, ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.

ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฉื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ):

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืกืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉืืกืจ ืœื ื• ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ื˜, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืืŸ.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช:
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืขืชื•: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ืืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื ื’ืžืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœ, ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื"ืฉ: ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืงื“ืฉ ืื™ืฉื”, ืืœื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ืืœื ื“ืจืš ืœืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื—.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: ืžืคืฉื˜ ืœืฉื•ื ื• (ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ ื›ื’) ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช:

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ื—ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ื‘ืจืš ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื”.

ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™:

ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”.

ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื”ืŸ (ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื™ื’).
ืืœื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™ื ื) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืชื‘:

ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืชื.

ื•ื”"ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื”" ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืฆื•ื“ืง, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ "ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" โ€“ ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืชื.

ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ

ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช (ื– ื‘):

ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ. ืžืื™ ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืฉื ื ื“ืืงื“ื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘, ื™ื—): "ื•ื™ืจืฅ ืื—ื™ืžืขืฅ ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™". ืื‘ื™ื™ ืืžืจ ืžื”ื›ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื’): "ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื", ื•ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืช ืื™ืžื ืžื”ื›ื (ืžื™ื›ื” ื‘): "ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”' ื‘ืจืืฉื".

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™:

ืขื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืžื• "ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™" โ€“ ืงื“ืžื•, ื‘ืžื™ืชืช ืื‘ืฉืœื•ื.
"ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ืžืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื" โ€“ ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืจืืฉ.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™"? ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืžื” ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ื™ืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืจืืฉ"?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™" ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ืžืขืฅ ืœื›ื•ืฉื™ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื "ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื" ื•"ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”' ื‘ืจืืฉื", ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืืœื ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจืืช ืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”' ื‘ืจืืฉื", ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืชืงื ืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืื ื–ื• ืชืงื ื” ืฉืžื”ื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืคืจื“, ืื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื—ื“ ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื–ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืŸ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื˜ื• ื) ืืžืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:

ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื โ€“ ืืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืจื•ืžื” โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืชืœื™ื ืžื™ืœืชื.

ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื‘ืจื›ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื“ืืžื•ืจ ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื– ื‘): ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ.

ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืชืžื•ื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉื™ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืฉืจืฉ ื™ื‘):

ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื•ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ืืœื ืื ื”ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื• ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ืื– ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžื ื” ื›ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ืžื”ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื– ื—ืœืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉืื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื—ืœืงืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ืช โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" (ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ"), ื•ืœื ื ืงื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช โ€“ "ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”", ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืืžืจ "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืชโ€ฆ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ", ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืขื•ื‘ืจ" ื”ื™ื "ืงื•ื“ื, ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™" ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืžืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœืฉื•ื ื• "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช".

ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”

ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ2:

ื—ืชื•ืžื” โ€“ ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืชืงื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” โ€“ ื›ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช3.
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืชื™ืžื”.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื”ืงื“ื™ื:
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื ืžื ืชื” ืข"ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืืš ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืœื ืžื ืื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืขืจืœื (ืขืœ ืกืคื”ืž"ืฆ ืœืจืก"ื’, ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื’) ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•:

ืขื™ืงืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื‘ืืจ ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•" ื•ืงืชื ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื "ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”" ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืžืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ "ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืงื“ืฉื•"โ€ฆ ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืงื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื—"ื› ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™' ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื ื•ื— ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืžื ื•ื—ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืœืื•4, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื"ื› ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”?
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื”. ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืืจื ื•, ืฉื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื•ืชื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ. ืœืž"ื“ "ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช", ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื”. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืœืž"ื“ "ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื", ื ืชืงื ื” ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืœืื• ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื”5.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™

ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื”ื”ืคืกืง ืื™ื ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื ืื•ืชื” ืืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš. ื•ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกืง, ื–ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืื—ืช.
ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืš: ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืœื ื• ื”' ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื“ ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, "ืข"ื™ ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ", ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”' ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื"ื› ืืฃ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ.

ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื

ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™:

ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืœื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸโ€ฆ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื ื• ืžืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื”. 6

ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ืืžื ื ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” โ€“ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืชืงื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช "ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ" ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืชืžื™ื“, ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ืชื—ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืœื ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. (ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื›ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืขืจืœื ืžืžืฉ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” (ืž"ืข ืงื ื”), ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•).


1 ื‘ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ื“ืจื‘ ืื—ืื™ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืœืชื ื˜ื– ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• (ืื•ืช ื–), ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื‘ืœื "ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช" ืืœื "ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื—ืชื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ื—ืชื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื". ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื‘ืจื›ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืื• ืœื.
2 ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ (ืก ื), ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื): "ืœืงื•ื— ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช"".
3 ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืชื ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื–: "ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืจ"ื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืืžืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืจ"ื™โ€ฆ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ, ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืžืกื•ื›ื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”? ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื™ืืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื—) "ื•ื”ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”" ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื ื”ืคืกืง ืื‘ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉืขื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”".
4 ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืกืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉืืกืจ ืœื ื• ืื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ ื•ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ื˜".
5 ื•ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืงื ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืž"ืข ืจื™ื’ ื”ื™ื "ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ", ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื‘"ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืš ืก"ืง ื”) ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ: "ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื‘ื ืขืœื™ื” (ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”) ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื“ืฉ ืข' ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืขืฉื” ืจื™ื’ ื›ืชื‘ ืฆื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸโ€ฆ".
6 ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *