ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืื‘

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื˜ืดื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื”
 
14/02/2025

ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืื‘ 

ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื‘ ื ืืžืจ:

ืžื ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ืึธืกึธื ืžึธืœึทืšึฐ ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืึทื—ึฐืึธื‘ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ืžื‘ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืžึธืœึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึฒื–ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืช-ืฉืึดืœึฐื—ึดื™. ืžื’ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ-ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึธืกึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืœึนื-ืกึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ  ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”. ืžื“ ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช ืœึนื-ืกึธืจื•ึผ  ืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึฐื–ึทื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื˜ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช.ืžื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึตื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืขึดื-ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.ืžื• ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืœึฐื—ึธื  ื”ึฒืœึนื-ื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ-ืกึตืคึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”.  ืžื– ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ึตืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืึธืกึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึดืขึตืจ ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ.  ืžื— ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึถืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ.ืžื˜ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืขืฉืจ (ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื”) ืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉื ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึนืคึดื™ืจึธื” ืœึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธืœึธืšึฐ  ื›ึผึดื™-ื ืฉื‘ืจื” (ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ) ืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผึธื‘ึถืจ.  ื  ืึธื– ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึถืŸ-ืึทื—ึฐืึธื‘ ืึถืœ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึทื™ ืขึดื-ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธื‘ึธื” ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜.  ื ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืขึดื-ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื‘ึตืจ ืขึดื-ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื•.

ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื ืคืจืง ื›' ื ืืžืจ:

ืœื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฉื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืžึธืœึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึดืžึผื•ึน ืขึฒื–ื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืช-ืฉืึดืœึฐื—ึดื™. ืœื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ืึธืกึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื-ืกึธืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”  ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”.  ืœื’ ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืžื•ึนืช ืœึนื-ืกึธืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึนื-ื”ึตื›ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื. ืœื“ ื•ึฐื™ึถืชึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจึนื ึดื™ื ื”ึดื ึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื™ึตื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึถืŸ-ื—ึฒื ึธื ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึนืขึฒืœึธื” ืขึทืœ-ืกึตืคึถืจ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.  ืœื” ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืึถืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืขึดื ืึฒื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื” ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึดืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช.  ืœื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผึธื‘ึถืจ.  ืœื– ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื ึทื‘ึผึตื ืึฑืœึดื™ืขึถื–ึถืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ-ื“ึผึนื“ึธื•ึธื”ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึธืจึตืฉืึธื” ืขึทืœ-ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึธืคึธื˜ ืœึตืืžึนืจ  ื›ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึถืจึฐืšึธ ืขึดื-ืึฒื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ืคึผึธืจึทืฅ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึถืช-ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึธืฆึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึถืœ-ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉื.

ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ื”ืœืš ืขื ืื—ื–ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืœื?
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื•ื”ืื ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืช, ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื• ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืœื›ืช ืขื ืื—ื–ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืš ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืคืขื ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืœื.
ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ โ€“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืžืช ืกื™ื•ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ "ื•ื™ืชืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜โ€ฆ". ืœืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืกืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ?

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื':

ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืฉืึทืข ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฐืึธื‘. ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืึฒื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื‘ึธื›ึธื”, ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ื•ึทื™ึผึธื—ึทืœ; ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื“ึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ืึดื-ืึถื—ึฐื™ึถื”, ืžึตื—ึณืœึดื™ ื–ึถื”.

ืžื” ืืฉืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืจื™ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•?

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืœื—ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืขื™ื“ื ื• ืืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• โ€“ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืžืœืš.
ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฉืœ ืื•ืชื, ื•ืฉื–ื” ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื— ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื‘ืขืœ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘? ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืืœื™ื”ื• "ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง" ืžื‘ืขืœ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืื‘ื™ื• ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืžืืช ื”', ื•ืœื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื.
ื•ืื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื– ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืจืง ืืœื™ื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืื—ื–ื™ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ืื—ืื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ื•.

ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ? (ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืœืจื“ืช"/"ืœืขืœื•ืช")

ื’ ื•ึผืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึถืœ-ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™, ืงื•ึผื ืขึฒืœึตื”, ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ-ืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸ; ื•ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถืโ€“ื”ึฒืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ. ื“ ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ื›ึผึนื”-ืึธืžึทืจ ื”', ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืฉึผืึธื ืœึนื-ืชึตืจึตื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžื•ึนืช ืชึผึธืžื•ึผืช; ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ, ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”

ื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ืึตืœึธื™ื•; ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืžึทื”-ื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื.  ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึธืœึธื” ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชึตื ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืœ-ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื, ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ื”ึฒืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ; ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืฉึผืึธื, ืœึนื-ืชึตืจึตื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”--ื›ึผึดื™-ืžื•ึนืช ืชึผึธืžื•ึผืช. ื– ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถืโ€“ืžึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื” ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืชึฐื›ึถื; ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื, ืึถืช-ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”.

ื˜ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฉื‚ึทืจ-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื, ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื™ื•; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทืœ-ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ, ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืจึตื“ึธื”.  ื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ-ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึดื-ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ืึธื ึดื™, ืชึผึตืจึถื“ ืึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืชึนืื›ึทืœ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ืšึธ; ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื“ ืึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื™ื•.

ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืฉื‚ึทืจ-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืึทื—ึตืจโ€“ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื™ื•; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ, ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื›ึผึนื”-ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ืจึตื“ึธื”. ื™ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”, ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึดื-ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ืึธื ึดื™, ืชึผึตืจึถื“ ืึตืฉื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืชึนืื›ึทืœ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึถื™ืšึธ; ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื“ ืึตืฉื-ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื™ื•

ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ืžืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื“ื”"? ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื•ืืžืจ ืืชื” ื›ืคื•ืฃ ืœืžืœืš ืœื›ืŸ ืชืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื•ื.
ืœืžื” ื’ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื ืกืคื• ื‘ืืฉ? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืฉืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉ.

ื™ื’ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืฉื‚ึทืจ-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืœึดืฉืึดื™ืโ€“ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื™ื•; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืฉื‚ึทืจ-ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืจึทืข ืขึทืœ-ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึธื™ื• ืœึฐื ึถื’ึถื“ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื ึผึตืŸ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงื™ื, ืชึผึดื™ืงึทืจ-ื ึธื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ.  ื™ื“ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึธืจึฐื“ึธื” ืึตืฉื, ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื, ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ืึถืช-ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึตื™ื”ึถื; ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื”, ืชึผึดื™ืงึทืจ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ

ื˜ื• ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”', ืึถืœ-ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืจึตื“ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืึทืœ-ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•; ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืึถืœ-ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ. ื˜ื– ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนื”-ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืฉืึธืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ื”ึฒืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ-ืึฑืœึนืงื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน; ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธืฉึผืึธื,ืœึนื-ืชึตืจึตื“ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึธื”โ€“ื›ึผึดื™-ืžื•ึนืชืชึผึธืžื•ึผืช.  ื™ื– ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื•.

ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืงื‘ืœื”:

ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืฉืึทืข ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฐืึธื‘. ื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึนืœ ืึฒื—ึทื–ึฐื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื“ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐื‘ึธื›ึธื”, ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึดื™ึผึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึนืžึฐืจื•ึนืŸโ€“ื•ึทื™ึผึธื—ึทืœ; ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื“ึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผื‘ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนืŸ, ืึดื-ืึถื—ึฐื™ึถื”, ืžึตื—ึณืœึดื™ ื–ึถื”.

ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ืžื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื”ื• ืื—ื–ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜ ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ, ืœืžื”? ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”? ื”ืจื™ ืื—ื–ื™ื” "ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฉื™ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช".
ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš? ื”ืื ืขืœ ืื—ื–ื™ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง? ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ืื—ื–ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืคื˜.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *