ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืงืฆืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘, ื’)

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืดื’ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื”
 
23/03/2025

ื”ืงืฆืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื›ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžื•ึนืึธื‘, ื›ึผึดื™-ื—ึธื–ึทืง ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”; ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืฉืึฐื‘ึทืข-ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉืึนืœึตืฃ ื—ึถืจึถื‘, ืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐืงึดื™ืขึท ืึถืœ-ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฑื“ื•ึนืโ€“ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึนืœื•ึผ.  ื›ื– ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช-ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื™ึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื•, ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ-ื”ึทื—ึนืžึธื”, ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืงึถืฆึถืฃ-ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ืขึทืœ-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ; ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ, ืžึตืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ, ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ

ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืœืฉื”, ืœื›ืŸ ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ืงื™ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ:

ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืฉื ืื‘ื™ื•: ืฉืœืงื— ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ื•ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืœื” (ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ืฉื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื‘ื ื• ื ืฉืจืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฆืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ)
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื“"ืง ื‘ืฉื ืื—ื™ื•: ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืœืงื— ืืช ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ื™ืขืœื• ืขื•ืœื”" โ€“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืฉืจืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืฉื˜ ืื•ืžืจ. ื”ืฉื ื™: ืœืžื” ืžื•ืื‘ ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฉืจืฃ ืื•ืชื•. (ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ืจืง ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ) ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงืฆืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื”ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืงืฆืฃ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืืจืฅ" โ€“ ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืคืชืื•ื ื–ื” ื ืขืฆืจ.
ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืฉืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื ื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื• ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœืงืฆืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื ืก.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื "ืš ืžืงืฆืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื”ืชื "ืš ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืฆื ืขื” ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื• โ€“ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ ืฉื ื›ืžืขื˜ 400 ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฉื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘, ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืจืžื–ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.

"ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงืฆืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ืงืฆืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื ืฉื”' ืงื•ืฆืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื›ืžื• ืื—ืจื™ ืžืงืจื” ืขื“ืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ "ืืชื ื”ืžื™ืชื ืืช ืขื ื”'", ื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ "ืงืฆืฃ" ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืžื’ืคื”. ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ืชืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืฃ. ืงืฆืฃ = ืฆืจื”/ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืงืฆืฃ, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื?
ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•, ื•ืื– ืงืจื ื ืก ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื—ืœ ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื, ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื•ืื‘ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ืžื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื•ืื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื’ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืœื ืงืœ, ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘, ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืื‘ื ืœื›ื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืื ื™ ืืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ", ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื’ื ื”ื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืžื’ืคื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื, ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื‘ืกื™ื.

ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืื‘ ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•. ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืืœื™ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื: "โ€ฆ.ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืื‘ ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื"
ื”ืื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”? ืœื! ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืก ืืช ืžื•ืื‘, ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื!

ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ืื™ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื "ื—ื•ืžื”"? ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ืกืจ ื•', "ื—ืžื”". ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ "ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืžื•ืื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœื—ืžื”", ืžืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืžื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•?

ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™ื“ ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื, ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”; ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื—ื•ึนืžึธื”, ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึธื ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœึธื." ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื˜: "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื; ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื—ึนืžึธื”, ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ื ึธื ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืžึนืืœึธื"

ื ืืžืจ ืคืขื "ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื”" ื•ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” "ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื’ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื›ืฉื”ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ื‘ืงืขื• ื•ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”', ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ืจืง ื ื›ื ืกื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืงืขื•, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, "ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืžื”". ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื, "ื”ืžื™ื ืœื”ื ื—ืžื”" โ€“ ื›ืขืก ืžืืช ื”'.

ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืืกื•ืš ื”ืฉืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช "ืขื‘ื“ืš ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืช ื•ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื™ืจื ืืช ื”'" ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”?
ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” โ€“ ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื 100 ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”' ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืื‘ โ€“ ืื™ืš ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”? ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื ืืžืจ "ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ื™ืจื ืืช ื”'" ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืœืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื•. ื•"ื”ื ื•ืฉื”", ืžื™ ื–ื”? ื™ื”ื•ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื‘ืคืจืง ื˜' ื›ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืจื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื’ ื ืืžืจ "โ€ฆื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืจื•ืขื™ื•" ืœืžื”? ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ืฉืคืฉื˜ื• ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื”? ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืœื•ื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื ื•ืฉื”" ืืœื "ื”ื ื•ืฉื”" ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ืจื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ืจื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืชื—ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ืื—ืื‘ ื•ืื™ืžื• ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืง โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื.  ื‘ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื™ื”ื•ืจื ื ืืžืจ "ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืจืง ืœื ื›ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืื™ืžื•" ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ื•ื ืขื–ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืง ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืข, ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” -ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืžืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืืœืžื ืชื•. โ€“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื”. ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื—ื•ื‘, ืืช ื”ื’ืœื™ืžื” ืฉืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื• ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื "ืื ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™ื" โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืืœื™ืฉืข ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• โ€“ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืืœืžื ืช ืืฉืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืืœื™ืฉืข ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื•. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”? ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื” ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•?

ื–ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.

 

 

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

  1. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ื›ืดื– ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื” โ€“ 27/03/2025 ื‘ืฉืขื” 16:19

    ืžื” ืขื ืดื”ืžื ื•ื—ืด ืื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ???

    ื”ื’ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *