ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื˜ืดื– ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืก
 
21/05/2000

ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื”
ื‘. ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™
ื’. ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื
ื“. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื
ื”. ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื”

ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื”

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ืคืจืง ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืžื•"ืง ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ื•ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืข ืžื˜ื•ืžืืชื• ืœื˜ื”ืจืชื•.
ื•ืืœื• ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ". (ืžื•"ืง ื™"ื’).

ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื’ื•ืคื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช:
ื. "ืชื ื ื”ื™ื›ื ืงืื™", ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื“ื•ื’ืžื ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืœ' ื™ื•"ื˜ ืค"ื– ื”ืœ' ื™"ื–:

"ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื”ื” ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ื•ืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื"ื ืœื• ืœื’ืœื— ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“".

ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช "ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ". ื”ืื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœืกื™ืคื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก, ืื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื”ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื—?
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก. ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก, ืจืืชื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ "ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ื–ื•.
ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื—? ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“" ื˜ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื โ€“ ืจืง ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ. ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื’ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื ื–ืงืงืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก "ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.

ื‘. ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™

ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื”.

ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™:
ื. ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื ืชื ื•, ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื›ื“ืชื ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืฉืžืจ ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืžื“ ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคืจ ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื” ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืžืฉืžืจืชืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื’ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ื•ืœื™ื".

ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื’ืž' ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื–ื•ืงืง ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ.

ื‘. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื, ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

"ืื‘ื“ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื ื™ืก ืžื•ืชืจ (ืœื’ืœื—) ืื• ื“ื™ืœืžื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืžื•ื›ื—ื ืžื™ืœืชื ืœื".

ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™:
ื. ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช. ืžืฉื ื” ื' ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืžืฉื ื” ื‘' ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก. ืžื”ืคืจื“ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช "ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ื‘. ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืœื ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืฉืืœื” "ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ?", ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง "ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ".
ื’. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืชื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื‘ื“ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื“ื”.
ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืชืคืก ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช "ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื’ื ืœืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื—. ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ "ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ?". ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•, ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืื‘ื“ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก. ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื™ื•ืงื• "ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ื•ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ" โ€“ ืื™ืกื•ืจื ืืชื ืœืืฉืžื•ืขื™ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ื”.

ื’. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื”ืื ืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ืก':
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื•"ืง ื™ื–: ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ืจื™ืชื ื”ืื•ืžืจืช "ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื—", ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื

ืืœื•, ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชื. ืชื•ืก' ืฉื ื“"ื” "ื•ืชื ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ" ืžืชืงืฉื” ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ืื‘ืœ ืชื™ืžื” ื“ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืืกืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื”ืื™ ื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ื‘ืžืชื ื™ืชื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืœื’ืœื— ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืคื ืื™ ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ (ื“ืฃ ื™"ื“) ื‘ืื‘ื“ื” ืœื™ื” ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืžื“ืœื ืชื ื™ ืœื™ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืชื ื ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ ืชื ื™ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืจ".

ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืชื•ืก' ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื”ื ื—ื”, ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืืœื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช1.
ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื:
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืจ"ื” ื ืฉืืœ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื ืชืจืคื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ืื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“? ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื•:

"ืžืกืชื‘ืจื ืœื™ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ืฉื"ื› ืœื™ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื”ื“ื™ ื”ื ืš ื“ืžืชื ื™' ื•ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ".

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืจืื™ื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื’ืœื— ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžืฉื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื ื• ืžื•ืชืจื™ื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ื’ืจืกืชื• ื‘ื’ืž' ื”ืžื“ื™ืงืช ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ", ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™.
ืืžื ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืก' ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืงืฉื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ื‘ืฉืขืชื•, ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื•"ืง ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื”"ืž ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื–ืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ. (ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ื˜ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืค"ื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืžื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž. ื•ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื”ื” ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• [ืื•ืชื] ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื‘"ื™ ืžื”ื“ื•"ืง ืกื™' ื™"ื’ ื•ืžื”ื“ื•"ืช ืก' ืฆ"ื˜ ื”ืžืชื™ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื‘ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ื, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ).
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื”ื’ื•ืจืก ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ "ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•"ื ืฉื”ืžืื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืื ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจื• ืœื• ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื’ืœื— ื›ืขืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ืื‘ื™ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืคืกื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื“ (ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืš ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื“). ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื”ื™ื, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื“, ืœื ืจืง ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื’ื ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ.

ื“. ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื:

ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:

ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืื‘ื“ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ". ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืงืœ"ื, ื•ื–"ืœ ืฉื (ื‘ื ื“ืž"ื— ืกื•"ืก ื’'):

"ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื–, ื“"ื” ื’ืž'), ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืกืœืงื ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจื™ (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื') ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืจ ื–ืจื•ืข ืคืกืงื• ืœืงื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืžื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืค"ื– ื”"ื) ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ืจื™ืฉ ืžื•"ืง) ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืžืœืื›ืช ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœืžื” ืœื ืคืกืงื• ืœืงื•ืœื?".

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื’ืž' ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื™ื•"ื˜ ืค"ื– ื”ืœ' ื™"ื–, ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื”ื” ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ื•ืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื"ื ืœื• ืœื’ืœื— ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”"ื– ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ืก ื•ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“".

ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœ' ื™"ื— ื•ืื™ืœืš:

"ืื‘ืœโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื”โ€ฆ ื•ื›ื•'".

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื’ืœื— ื•ืœื›ื‘ืก ื‘ืขื™ื•"ื˜", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื"ื ืœื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืก'. ืื•ืœื ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช โ€“ "ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”" ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื: ื”ืœ' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”ืœ' ื—', ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื™ ื”ืœ' ื', ื”ืœ' ื ื–ืงื™ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืค"ื’ ื”ืœ' ื•' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื–ื• ื—ืกืจื”, ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืžื˜ื” ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื’' ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื—ื– ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื.
ื- ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ".
ื‘- ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื“ื”, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉืžื˜ืชื• ืชืžื•ื”ื”.
1. ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž ื“ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœืงื•ืœื.
2. ื’ื ืื ืคืกืง ืœื—ื•ืžืจื, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื•ืœืคืกื•ืง ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื›ื“ืจื›ื•.
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคืกืง ื›ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืกืคื™ืงื ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœื™ (ืข"ื™ ืžื”ืจื™"ืง ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืง')2.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืœื—, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื˜ืขืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•" ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜. ื•ืจืง ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ.
ื›ืš ื ืจืื™ืช ื’ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ืžื”ืฉืžื˜ืชื• ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื”.
ืื•ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื›ืืŸ.

ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข

ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ืœื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข.
ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืก' ืชืงืœ"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืืช ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ "ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœื’ืœื— ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืขื“". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืช, ืฉืข"ืค ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืขื“, ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื— ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“. ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื›ืจื™ืข "ื”ืœื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื".
ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ืžืคืจื™ื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืžื”ืœ' ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ืก' ืชืงืœ"ื“. ืฉื ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืžื ื ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื—, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— "ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืืœื ืœืื•ืชื ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื".
ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื' "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืขื™ื•"ื˜". ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื™ืช "ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื’ื™ืœื— ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืžื•ืขื“" ื•ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’' ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• "ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื ื•ืก ื•ืคื ื™ ื›ืš ืœื ื’ื™ืœื— ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ืœื— ื‘ืžื•ืขื“" ืจืง ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“' ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข "ื•ืืœื• ืžื’ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื™ื”โ€ฆ". ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื”, ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ, ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•"ืข.
ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืืœื• ืžื›ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื“ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืโ€ฆ"
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื•!

ื”. ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื”:
ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื“ ืžืžื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ื˜ืขืžืŸ.
ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืข"ืค ื”ื˜ืขื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืฆืžืฆืžื”. ืื• ืฉื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจ' ื‘ื ื“"ื” "ื•ื‘ื–ื”", ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื“ืื ื›ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืคืจืฉื• ื˜ืขืžื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืกืชืจ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื— "ืฉืžื ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื ื•ื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืขื“" ื•ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืข"ืค ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืื ื”ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื• ืกื™ื‘ื”?
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืข"ื– ื›ื˜:, ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:

"ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืืœ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืืกืจื• ื’ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื›ื•"ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืงื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ื‘ืช ื ื‘ืœื”โ€ฆ" (ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืžืฉืš ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืกืคืงืช. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ) "ื”ืฉื™ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ืš (ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ) ืžื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืื•, ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ืš (ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื”)".

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื”? ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ.
ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ (ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœื‘.) ืžื‘ื™ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ:

"ื“ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื’ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื ืœื ืžื’ืœื• ื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืขื“ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ื™ืจื—ื ืฉืชื ื“ื™ืœืžื ืื™ื›ื ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื™ื” ื•ืืชื™ ืœื–ืœื–ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื”".

ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ืื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื”.
ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื–:

"ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื• ืœื• ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืกืจื•ื” ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ".

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื:

"ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืœืคืชื ืจ' ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ, 'ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉืš ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื“ื” ืขืชื•ื“ื™ื' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื–, ื›"ื•) ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื• ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื›ืขืชื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ืจื–ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื” ื“ืชื ื™ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื" ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืงืข ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื".

ื”ืจ"ื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืข"ื– ืœื”. ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”, ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

"ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื•โ€ฆ ื"ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืกืจื•ื” (ื•ื™ืฉืžืข) [ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ] ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ [ื”ื™ื”] ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืจื–ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœื• ื•ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื“ืชื ื™ื 'ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื' ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ืžื” ืคื™' ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืงืข ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื".

ืœืžืกืงื ื”: ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื‘ืจื•ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ.
ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืžื ื”ื’ื• (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืก' ืชื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื— ืกื“ื•ืžื™ืช) ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ื˜ืขื ืœืžื ื”ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžื™ืœืชื ืœืžื™ืœืชื ืข"ืค ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื ื’ืœื• ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. "ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื” ืฉืžืจ ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื" (ืงื”ืœืช ื”', ื–').


1 ืชื•ืืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ"ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื— ืขืจื‘ ื”ื—ื’ ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž.
2 ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ื ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ืื•ืžืจืช, "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืจื’ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ื•ืœื™ืŸ" ื•ื›ืชื‘ "ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ื•ืœ", ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข "ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ืœื— ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื™ื•"ื˜".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *