ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ื•ื™ื’ืฉ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
23/12/2005

ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง1:

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื—ึฒื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“.

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ:

ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืžื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•?
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืฉื ื”ืขื™ืจ (ืื• ื”ืื–ื•ืจ), ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ืฉื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: "ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึดื•ื ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ"2, "ืขึดื™ืจ ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ"3, "ืœื•ึผื–ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ"4, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ, ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืฉื ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ "ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ืœืฉื ื”ืื–ื•ืจ โ€“ "ืืจืฅ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ", ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื›ืชื‘ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ืš?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ื™ื•5:

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ื™ื• ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืกื•ืคื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ืจ ืžืขื’ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ. ืชื—ื™ืœืชื”6:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”.

ื•ืกื•ืคื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื—ึฒื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“.

ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ" ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื’ื•ืฉืŸ" ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื”7:

ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื•", ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ื“, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ืชืื—ื“ื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”.

ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื“ืจืฉื•8:

โ€ฆ"ื•ื™ืขืœ ืœืงืจืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื’ืฉื ื”", ืœืงืจืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื“ื, ื’ืฉื ื”, ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื›ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื—ื“โ€ฆ

ื”ืŸ "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืŸ "ื’ื•ืฉืŸ" ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื, ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื—ึฒื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“.

ืžื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง?
ื”ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ืืจ:

ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืืฉืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš, ื•ื”ืžื” ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ "ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘", ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื” ืงืคืฆื” ืขืœื™ื• ืจื’ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื•'. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืืฉื™ืžื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืงืฉื• ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื, ื•ืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืืœ ืคืจืขื”: "ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื ื•", ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ืฉืžื” ืืœื ืœื’ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื“ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืจื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื–ืจื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืฉืชืงืขื• ืฉืžื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืฉื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืชื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ืืคื™ืœื”.

ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื’ื•ืฉืŸ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจื• ื•ืจื‘ื• ื‘ื”, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืชื ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ื’ื“ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืฉื ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืžืœืื”.
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื•ืฅ. ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืœืฅ ืื•ืชื ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ืขืชื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืชื ืฉื.
ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื—ืœื” ืชืคื ื™ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืœื•ืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื—, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืจืขื‘, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ื. ื ืจืื”, ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.

ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืžืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืจืŸ9:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืึถืช ื ึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืžึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึดื ึฐื™ึธื ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธื›ึทืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึธื—ึดื™ื•. ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉืึธื ืจึธื‘ ืžึดืฉึผืึถื‘ึถืช ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื›ึฐืœึธื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึนืชึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื.

ืคืกื•ืง ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื–ื”10:

ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ึทืคึผึธื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธืขึฒื’ึธืœื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืœึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึนืชื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืจึฐื›ื•ึผืฉืึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธื›ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื” ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ืึดืชึผื•ึน. ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึฐืžึธื”.

ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื ืืœืฅ ืœื ื“ื•ื“. ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื ื™ื›ืจ. ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœ "ืืจืฅ", ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš "ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืืจืฅ" ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ืขืฉื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ:

ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” "ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื—ื™ื•", ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื˜ืจ ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช (ื˜ื• ื™ื’) "ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืš", ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืืžืจ ืืœืš ืœื™ ืžื›ืืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื—ืœืง ืœื ื‘ืžืชื ื” ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ.

ืžื” ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืขืฉื• ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื ื’ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืืจืฅ?
ืขืฉื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืงื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืืจืฆื•, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœ"ืืจืฅ" โ€“ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ื, ืœืื“ืžื”.
ื™ืขืงื‘, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื• "ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื", ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ืžืฉืชืงืขื™ื ื‘ื”.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ื–ืง ืœืืจืฅ, ืœืื“ืžื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื™ื "ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ืœื”ื", ื•ืืฃ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื’ืœื” ืžืืจืฆื• ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”. ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืœืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื›ืงื™ื•ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืคืฆืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืงืฉืจ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืืจืฅ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืขื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืจ ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืื– ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืงืฉืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš.
ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ืืžื ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœืœืงื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฆื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื’ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืœืืจืฅ, ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.

1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื–, ื›"ื–.
2 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื’, ื‘'.
3 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื—.
4 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื”, ื•'.
5 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–, ื'.
6 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื“, ื™"ื—.
7 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื, ืจ"ื• ืข"ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
8 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื, ืจื™"ื ืข"ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
9 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื•, ื•'-ื–'.
10 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื•, ื”'-ื–'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *