ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ? โ€“ "ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ"

ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ. ืขืจืš: ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื”ืช ื”ืจื‘)
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
01/03/2005

ื”ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ? โ€“ "ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ"

ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜ ืข"ื‘):

ืžืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื‘ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ. ื”ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ. ืืกืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืจ ืืกืชื™ืจ. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ? ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืจ ื“ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ืจื ื“ื›ื™ื.

ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืจืžื–ื™ื ืœืžืฉื”, ื”ืžืŸ, ืืกืชืจ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื:

ื•ืขื•ื“ ื–ื” ืฉืืœื• ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉื” ืจืžื– ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ื ืฉืกื•ืคื• ืœื‘ื

ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“. ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืŸ, ืืกืชืจ ื•ืžืจื“ื›ื™. ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื”ื ืจืžื– ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืœืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืงืจื• ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ? ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ.

ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืขืฅ

ื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื ืจืื” ืงืœื•ืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ". ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื):

ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ โ€“ ื™ืชืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืžืŸ ื ืชืœื” ืขืœ ืขืฅ, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืช? ืื ื–ื” ื›ืš, ื ืจืื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช.

ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ืืกืชืจ "ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืกืชืจ ืืกืชื™ืจ" โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื. ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ืš ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช? ืฉื ื”' ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช.

ืขืžืœืง โ€“ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ืกืคืง

ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง. "ืขืžืœืง" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ืกืคืง". ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืœื–ืจืฉ ืืฉืชื• "ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืงืจื”ื•", ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืงืจื”ื•" ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ "ืงืจืš". ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื ืืžืจ "ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš" ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืฉื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘',ื',ื”'-ื•'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึตืช ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึดื™ื”ื•ึนื ึธืชึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœื•ึน ื ึดืงึฐืจึนื ื ึดืงึฐืจึตื™ืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึผึนืข

ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืงืจื”?

ืœืขืฆื ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื’ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื: ื”ื—ื’ ื ืงืจื ื›ืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืคื•ืจ. ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžืขื˜ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื’ื ื‘ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื”. ืคื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืคื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื "ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉ"ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื". ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืžื• ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’.

ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ืขืžืœืง ื•ื”ืกืคืง

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื•ืขืžืœืง ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืืœ ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ, ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื•.

ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ึดื™ ืคึฐืœึถืฉืึถืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืžึทื›ึผึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฉึผืึนืจึถืฉื ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ื™ึตืฆึตื ืฆึถืคึทืข ื•ึผืคึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน ืฉื‚ึธืจึธืฃ ืžึฐืขื•ึนืคึตืฃ: (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”,ื™"ื“,ื›"ื˜)

ืขืœ ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ืฆืคืข ื–ื” ื”ืžืŸ. "ืฆืคืข" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ืขืžืœืง". ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื. ืžื” ืžื“ืžื” ื•ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื›ืŸ ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช: ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื• ืœื? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื•ืจื? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื• ืื™ืŸ? ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืขืœื ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—. ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืกืคืง. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื: "ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš" โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื•ืืœ "ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื". ื–ื” ืžืงืจืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื” ื”ืกืคืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืฉืœืžื”. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื ื–ืจื•ืง ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื™ื™ืฆื 6-6, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ืงืจื• ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืืš ื”ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื”. ืืžื ื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช.

ื–ื” ืขืžืœืง. ืขืžืœืง ืžืงืจืจ ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืขืžืœืง ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื”ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง. ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ื’ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืขืžื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช" (ืืกืชืจ,ื–',ื—') โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกืชืจ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืขืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง? ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื™ โ€“ ืขืžืœืง ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืžืฉ. ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืค"ื— ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืงื™ืžื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ

ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช, ื•ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืžืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืชืช ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช.

ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช

ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™. ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื‘ื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืžืš, ื›ื™ ืื ืชืื›ืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื’ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, ืื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืกืคืง ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื—ื•ืœ. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกืคืง ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืงืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืื“ื โ€“ ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœืš, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ! ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื”ื• ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื›ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืžืžื” ื–ื” ื ื‘ืข ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืจืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช, ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช" ื•ืœื "ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”" ืœืžืฉืœ. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง. ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืžื“ืขืชื• ืืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืืœ ืชืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืชืืžื™ืŸ! ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ืขื”.

ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืขืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืื‘ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ืžืชื™ ื•ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื”ื• ื”ืกื“ืจ. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื โ€“ ืขืฅ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืฅ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืช, ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื“ื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ืœื? ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช โ€“ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื˜ืขืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื– ืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ืืžืจ (ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›"ื ืข"ื‘):

ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื• ื˜ืขืžื™ ืชื•ืจื”? ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื ืชื’ืœื• ื˜ืขืžืŸ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื. ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืื ื™ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœืขืช ื–ืงื ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื ืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื• ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืื ื™ ืืจื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืชืฆื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืฉ ื•ื’ื•'.

ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•. ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื˜ืขื ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื•, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ืขืžื™ื. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืขื ื˜ืขื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™. ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืจืง ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ืขื ื•ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ืœื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื”. ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืกื‘ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื›ื”. ื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืจืง ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืงืฉื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื™ืฉ ืกืคืงื•ืช.

ื•ืื– ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ื ืœืื“ื ืœื ื›ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ืืœื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื! ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื—"ื› ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ื•ื”ืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื—ื•ื” ืืฉืชื•". ื’ื ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืคืก ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื—ื•ื” ืืฉืชื• ื“ืจืš ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ ืืช ื—ื•ื” ืืฉืชื•" โ€“ ื“ืจืš ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื—ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” "ืื ื›ืœ ื—ื™" โ€“ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื‘ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ "ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื" (ืืกืชืจ,ื˜',ื›"ื–). ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื ื—ืฉ.

ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžืœืง

"ื”ืžืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ? ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฅ" โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ, ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ืช, ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ื‘ืกืคืง ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ื”ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ โ€“ ื›ืฉืžืคื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ: ืื• ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืจื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžืœืง. ื”ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื ืคื™ืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ. ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”' ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ, ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ืขื–ืื–ืœ โ€“ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช "ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ืืœื•ืงื™ื". ืขื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”' ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืขื™ืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. ืžืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืขืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื•, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืขืžืงื™ื ื•ืื– ื”ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื™, ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชืงืœื” ื•ื˜ืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื›ืžื” ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื•?

ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช,ื’',ื‘'-ื’'):

ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึธื—ึธืฉื ืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ืขึตืฅ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืŸ ื ึนืื›ึตืœ:
ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึฐืžึปืชื•ึผืŸ

ื”ืืฉื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืขืฅ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืŸ. ืื™ื–ื” ืขืฅ ื–ื”? ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช,ื‘',ื˜'). ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื: ื‘ืชื•ืš โ€“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชื•ื•ืš.

ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืจืง ืขืฅ ืื—ื“, ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืŸ. ืื ื›ืš, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืฉื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื! ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช? ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื‘ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ื–ื” ืขืฅ ื–ื”. ื”ืืžืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืขืฆื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” โ€“ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขืฅ. ื™ืฉ ืจืง ืขืฅ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืŸ ื•ืืœื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ื ืฉื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืขืฆื™ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืขืฅ ืื—ื“, ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืจืื” ื›ืฉื ื™ ืขืฆื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื”. ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื• ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืกื•ืชืจ, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืชื™ืจื”, ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข ื–ื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืจืข ืืžื™ืชื™, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื•ืช, ื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, "ืขืœืžื ื“ืฉืงืจื" ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืš, ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื "ืขืœืžื ื“ืงืฉื•ื˜", ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช, ื•ืฉื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฆื™ื.

ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ื

ืื™ืš ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื™"ื–) ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืืžืจ ืฉืคืกื— ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘. ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืจืืฉ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื‘ื”.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ "ืœื›ื• ืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืœื—ืžื™" ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชืืจืช ืื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ืฉื•ืชื™ื. ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื–ื” ื”ืœื—ื, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืฉืจ: ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ, ื‘ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืงื•ืช. ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืกืคืจ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื "ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืœืš" ื•ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš "ืคืฉื™ื˜ื". ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉื ื• ืžืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘. ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืืžืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ืคืกืงื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœืจื“ืช ืœืกื•ืฃ ื“ืขืชื•. ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•! ื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืœื ื‘ื“ืขืช. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื•ืช โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืชื•ืก' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืืœ ืชืืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืชื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžืš. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ืขืช ืฉืœื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืš, ืฉื ืื ื• ืจืง ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื โ€“ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” "ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืื•ืœืช", ืืœ ืชื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“, ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืชืš. ืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื“ืขืชืš. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื "ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืกื•ืžื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™". ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ"ืืจื•ืจ ื”ืžืŸ" ื•"ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืจื“ื›ื™" ื–ื• ืื•ืชื” ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื 502 โ€“ ื‘ืฉืจ. ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžืกื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืคื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉื•ืชื” ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื“ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ื•ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื‘ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœื•ื. ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื“ืขืช.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ 180 ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ 185 ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ 147 ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ 502 ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ื‘ืฉืจ".
ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื—ื™ 70 ืฉื ื” โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ื™ื™ืŸ".
ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ื“ โ€“ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื ืขื™ื ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื›ืœ ืจืง ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืžืงื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ืžื˜ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืชื•ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ "ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื", ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืŸ. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื“ืžื•ื ื™, "ืžืื“ื™ื" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ื”ืžืŸ". ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ (ืœ"ื•,ื˜"ื–-ื›"ื“):

ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึถืŸ ืึธื“ึธื ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึตืฅ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึผื›ึฐืชึนื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื• {ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•} ื•ึผืœึฐืงึทื— ืขึตืฅ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึผื›ึฐืชื•ึนื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืขึตืฅ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื• {ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•}:
ื•ึฐืงึธืจึทื‘ ืึนืชึธื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึถืœ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืขึตืฅ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึทืึฒื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ:
ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืชึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืžึธื” ืึตืœึผึถื” ืœึผึธืšึฐ:
ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึฑื“ึนื•ึดื“ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนืงึตื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึตืฅ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื• {ื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื•} ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืึถืช ืขึตืฅ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื ืœึฐืขึตืฅ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื:
ื•ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึฑื“ึนื•ึดื“ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึนืงึตื—ึท ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึทืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ืžึดืกึผึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื:
ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึธืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึปื” {ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ} ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึดืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื—ึธืฆื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึธื›ื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนื“:
ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึทืžึผึฐืื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึดืงึผื•ึผืฆึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืคึผึดืฉืึฐืขึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื˜ึดื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึฐืขึธื ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื:
ื•ึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืจื•ึนืขึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™ ื™ึตืœึตื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธื

ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ื“, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื•. ื“ื•ื“ ืžืœืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ืคืŸ. ื”ื’ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉ"ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข" โ€“ ื”ืื ื–ื” ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืื• ื”ืขืฅ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”? ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš. ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ื–ืืช ื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืš ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืขืฅ. ื–ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš.

ื ื—ืฉ โ€“ ืขืžืœืง ืื• ืžืฉื™ื—?

"ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ ื™ืฆื ืฆืคืข" โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื–ื” ืื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื›ืš, ืฉืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื™ื™ืฆื ื”ืžืŸ, ืขืžืœืง. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ืžื™ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉ?

ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืฉื‚ึธื ืฉื‚ึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœึนื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึธืฉื‚ึธื ื‘ึถืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐืจึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื’ึทืœ ื‘ึผึทืช ื ึธื—ึธืฉื ืึฒื—ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐืจื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึตื ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘: (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘',ื™"ื–,ื›"ื”)

ืขืžืฉื ื ืฉื•ื™ ืœืื‘ื™ื’ืœ ื‘ืช ื ื—ืฉ. ืื‘ื™ื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ื™ื”, ืื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืขืžืฉื ื ืฉื•ื™ ืœืื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืื ื›ืš ื ื—ืฉ ื–ื” ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื™?! ืืœื ืฉืžืช ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ืชืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืช? ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื ื—ืฉ. ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉื™. ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืื—ืจืช (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”,ื™"ื,ื'-ื‘' ื™'):

ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึนื˜ึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึถื–ึทืข ื™ึดืฉืึธื™ ื•ึฐื ึตืฆึถืจ ืžึดืฉึผืึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื™ึดืคึฐืจึถื”:
ื•ึฐื ึธื—ึธื” ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”' ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ึธื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืขึตืฆึธื” ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื“ึผึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”':
(โ€ฆ)
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐื ึตืก ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื™ึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืžึฐื ึปื—ึธืชื•ึน ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“

ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉื™ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฆื• ืืœื™ื•. ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ, ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฆืคืข ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™" ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื (ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”). ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ืฉื,ื›"ื‘,ื›"ื“):

ื•ึฐืชึธืœื•ึผ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื”ึทืฆึผึถืึฑืฆึธืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคึดืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึนืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึธืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึธืึทื’ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ึธืœึดื™ื

ืฆืคื™ืขื•ืช โ€“ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ ื™ื™ืฆื ืฆืคืข. ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืคืข ื”ื•ื ืฆืืฆื. ืžืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ื—ืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ืžืŸ, ืขืžืœืง. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื ื—ืฉ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื. "ื ื—ืฉ" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” "ืžืฉื™ื—", ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ?

ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื•ืžื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืื– "ืžื™ื ืœื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื", ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืจืง ื’ื ื”ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื” ืจืขื”, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื˜ืขื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื–ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืชื” ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”. ื–ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืœืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืขืžืœืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื•ืœืงืจืจ, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืืฆืœื ื•.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *