ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉื” ื โ€“ ืคืกืงื” ื™"ื

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื‘ืณ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื‘
 
23/05/2012
3
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื', ื™"ื

ืืžืจ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื•ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ: ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื’ืจื™ืจ ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื•: ื‘ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“. ืืžืจื•: ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืž"ื ืž"ื, ื ื•"ืŸ ื ื•"ืŸ, ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“"ื™, ืค"ื ืค"ื, ื›"ืฃ ื›"ืฃ, ืืœื ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ, ื•ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืžืคื” ืœืคื”, ืžื›ืฃ ืœื›ืฃ. ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ, ืžืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื 'ืืœ ืžืœืš ื ืืžืŸ', ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื ืืžืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื". ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•", ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืฆื“ืงืช ื”' ืขืฉื”". ืžืคื” ืœืคื”, ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ืžื›ืฃ ืœื›ืฃ, ืžื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ื•, ื•ืงืจืื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›'): "ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ื™ืชื ื›ืจ ื ืขืจ ื•ื’ื•'". ื‘ืื ื›ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•'.

ืืžืจ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™: ืžื ืฆืค"ืš โ€“ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฆื•ืคื™ื โ€“ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื โ€“ ืืžืจื•ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’' ืข"ื) ื‘ื™ืืจื•: "ืฉื›ื—ื•ื ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ืกื“ื•ื" โ€“ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื›ื—ื• ืื•ืชืŸ, ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื™ืกื“ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ืืžืจ: ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•: ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื’ืจื™ืจ โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื’ืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ืกื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ื•ืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ โ€“ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื โ€“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืืžืจื•: ื‘ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“. ืืžืจื•: ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืž"ื ืž"ื, ื ื•"ืŸ ื ื•"ืŸ, ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“"ื™, ืค"ื ืค"ื, ื›"ืฃ ื›"ืฃ, ืืœื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื–ืืช: ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ, ื•ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืžืคื” ืœืคื”, ืžื›ืฃ ืœื›ืฃ. ื”ืื•ืช ืž"ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ, ืžืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœืžืืžืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื”ืื•ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื 'ืืœ ืžืœืš ื ืืžืŸ' (ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื˜ ืข"ื‘), ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื ืืžืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื‘, ื–'): "ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ื ึถืึฑืžึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื". ื”ืื•ืช ืฆื“"ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืž"ื”, ื™"ื–): "ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื”' ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื—ึธืกึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื•", ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’, ื›"ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ื—ึถืœึฐืงึทืช ืžึฐื—ึนืงึตืง ืกึธืคื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืชึตื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ืขึธื ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึทืช ื”' ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ืขึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" โ€“ ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” (ืขื™' ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง). ื”ืื•ืช ืค"ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืคื” ืœืคื”, ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื”ืื•ืช ื›"ืฃ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”: ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžื›ืฃ ืœื›ืฃ, ืžื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชืŸ โ€“ ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืกื™ืžื ื• ืื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœื, ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ื• โ€“ ืื•ืชื ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืงืจืื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›', ื™"ื): "ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทื›ึผึถืจ ื ึธืขึทืจ ืึดื ื–ึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ืคึผึธืขึณืœื•ึน" โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื ืขืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ื ืขืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืจืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื, ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื. ื‘ืื ื›ื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืงื•ืจืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืขืชื™ืงื™ื, ืขื™' ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื•. ื‘. ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืคืขื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ. ื’. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืžื›ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืกืชื•ื. ื“. ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœื™ื•. ื”. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช.

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ "ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช"?
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช.
ื. ืžื”ืจื–"ื• ื›ืชื‘:

ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื›ืืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ืื•ืช ื‘' ื•ืื•ืช ื', ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื’ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื•.

ื‘. "ืขื ืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื›ืชื‘:

ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื“ืคืชื ื‘ื”ืื™ ืงืจื "ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ื™ืชื ื›ืจ", ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื“ืจืฉื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื•: "ื•ืงืจืื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ 'ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ื™ืชื ื›ืจ ื ืขืจ'", ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•" ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื ื•ืœื“ืจืฉื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืชื— ื‘ื• (ืžื”ืจื‘ ืžื•ื”' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ื›ื“ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžืกืœืื ื™ื).

ื ืจืื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืกืงื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช โ€“ ืฆื•ืจืคื” ืœื›ืืŸ.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื‘"ืขื ืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›', ื™"ื): "ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืœึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทื›ึผึถืจ ื ึธืขึทืจ ืึดื ื–ึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ืคึผึธืขึณืœื•ึน". ืื ื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืœื ืจืง "ืกื•ืฃ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื›ืŸ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ืืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื™ื, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ืขืจื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืžืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืงื—ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• โ€“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžืขืฆืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช1. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื ืžืขืฆื ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื™ื. ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื ื ืฉืžืชื, ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืขื•ืžืง ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื™.

ืžื ืฆืค"ืš
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช?
ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืจืื”, ืฉื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืื“ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืงื•ื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”.
ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืืœื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื•. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”.

ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื›ืš. ื™ืฉ ื›"ื‘ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉ2 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื›ื— ืœืขืกื•ืง ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื.

ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื›ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืžืฉื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข, ื•ื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืืžืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™.
ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ืขืžืœื•, ืžืจื•ืžื– ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ื— ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช. ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• โ€“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจื›ื•.
ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื•ื โ€“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืฆืคื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืกืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•. ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ืขืžืœื• โ€“ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•. ื–ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•. "ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ืื ื™ ื•ืืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™". ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ื—ืœืง ื ืกืชืจ, ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• โ€“ ืœื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืœืขื™ืŸ.

ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืค"ื ื”"ื˜):

ืžืฉื ืจ' ืžืชื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื—ืจืฉ ืืžืจื•: ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ืžื”ื• ืžื ืฆืค"ืš, ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืœืš ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ืžืืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื’ืจื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืืžืจื™ืŸ: ืื™ืชื•ืŸ ื ืขื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื•ืขื“ื ื“ืœื ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ, ืืžืจื™ืŸ: ืžื”ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืž"ื ืž"ื ื ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“"ื™ ืค"ื” ืค"ื” ื›"ืฃ ื›"ืฃ โ€“ ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืคื” ืœืคื” ืžื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืืžืจื•ืŸ: ืจื‘ื™ ืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืŸ.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: "ืžื”ื• ืžื ืฆืค"ืš", ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื”: ืœืžื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืจืื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ: ื›ืžื ืค"ืฅ? ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืจืžื•ื– ื›ืืŸ: ืžืŸ ืฆืคืš โ€“ ืžื™ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื•? ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื3.
ื”ืฉืืœื” "ืžืŸ", ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื• โ€“ ืžื™ ืชื™ืงืŸ ื–ืืช, ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš: ืฆืคืš โ€“ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื ืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•, ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ื.

ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจืฉื• (ืคืจืฉื” ื™"ื—, ื›"ื):

ืžื ืฆืค"ืš ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืžืจื•ื. ื›"ืš ื ืจืžื– ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืœืš ืœืš", ืœืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืœื™ื“. ืž"ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื•): "ื›ื™ ืขืฆืžืช ืžืžื ื• ืžืื“", ืจืžื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื–ืจืขื• ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘' ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื "ืŸ ืœื™ืขืงื‘: "ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื", ืžืฆื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ืค"ืฃ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’'): "ืคืงื“ ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืืชื›ื". ืฆ"ืฅ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื•'): "ื”ื ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฆืžื— ืฉืžื• ื•ื’ื•'", ื–ื” ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›"ื’): "ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื•ืชื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฆืžื— ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืืจืฅ".

ื•ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ืคืจืง ืž"ื–):

ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื—ืžืฉื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืคืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื ืœืกื•ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช. ื›"ืฃ ื›"ืฃ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ื’ืืœ ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš". ืž"ื ืž"ื, ื ื’ืืœ ื‘ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื“ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœืš ืžืขืžื ื•". ื ื•"ืŸ ื ื•"ืŸ, ื ื’ืืœ ื‘ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื”ืฆื™ืœื ื™ ื ื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ื™", ืค"ื ืค"ื, ื‘ื• ื ื’ืืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืคืงื•ื“ ืคืงื“ืชื™". ืฆื“"ื™ ืฆื“"ื™, ื‘ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืฆืžื— ืฆืžื—ืชื™ ืœื›ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื• ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืœืืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฆืžื— ืฉืžื• ื•ืžืชื—ืชื™ื• ื™ืฆืžื—".

ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืฉืชื•ืงืง ืœืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ "ืกื•ื“ ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช". ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ โ€“ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืจืžื–ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›"ืš, ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš.
ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง (ื—"ื, ืœืš ืœืš ืข"ื– ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื, "ืœืœื›ืช ืืจืฆื” ื›ื ืขืŸ", ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื•. ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœืœื›ืช ืืจืฆื” ื›ื ืขืŸ", ืžื™ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืื‘ืจื ืœืš ืœืš ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืžึดื˜ืจื ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืš ืœืšโ€ฆ
ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื. ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ืžืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• "ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš ื•ืžืžื•ืœื“ืชืš", ืืœื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, "ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืจืืš" โ€“ ืืจืืš ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ื— ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืกืชื•ื.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”' ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืืจืืš". ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœืš ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืžืขืฆืžืš, ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื”ืกืชื•ื, ืฉืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืจืžื–ืช ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•. ืื•ืœื ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื‘ื›ื— ืกืชื•ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.

ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช

ืžืžืืžืจ ืœืžืืžืจ, ืžืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.

ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื™ืฉื ื• ื’ื ืคืกื•ืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›"ื–, ื˜"ื•):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ.

ื”ืžื ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืžืœืžื“ืช, ืฉื”ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ืžืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืœ ืžืฉื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื›ื— ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ืžืขืฆืžื•.

ืžื ืืžืŸ ืœื ืืžืŸ, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื 'ืืœ ืžืœืš ื ืืžืŸ', ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื ืืžืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื ืืžืŸ ื”ื•ื".

ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืžื›ื— ื—ืงื™ืจืชื• ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืžืขืœ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื— ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•4.

ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฆื“ื™ืง, ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•", ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืฆื“ืงืช ื”' ืขืฉื”".

ื’ื ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.

ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.

ืžืคื” ืœืคื”, ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.

ืžืฉื” ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“', ื™'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื‘ึผึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ืึดื™ืฉื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื’ึผึทื ืžึดืชึผึฐืžื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึทื ืžึดืฉึผืึดืœึฐืฉืึนื ื’ึผึทื ืžึตืึธื– ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ ืคึผึถื” ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึทื“ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™.

ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื', ื'):

ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœโ€ฆ

ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื', ื'):

ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ืœื ืื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื ื›ื™", ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื ืชืจืคื ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ: "ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื”".

ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืžืฉื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื ืชืจืคื ืคื™ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื', ื‘'): "ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืงึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ืคึผึดื™ื”ื•ึผ". ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืœืžื“, ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื— ืžื“ืจื’ืชื•, ืืœื ืžื›ื— ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•. ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื›ื‘ื“ ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื• ืคืขืœ ืžื›ื— ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื›ืฃ ืœื›ืฃ, ืžื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื›ืฃ ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”.

ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืขืกืงื” ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื— ื”ื›ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื• (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’', ื›"ื‘):

ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึดื™ื.

ืžื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื”.


1 ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื•, ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื“" ืขืž' 180. ื•ืขื™' ื‘"ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš" ืœืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื', ืคืกืงื” ืœ"ื• (ืขืž' ืจืฆ"ื“).
2 ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืจืื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื ืขืž' ืข"ื’): "ืœื—ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืขืกืง ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ืœืง. ื', ืฉื™ื˜ื”, ื‘', ืจื™ื”ื˜ื, ื’'. ื’ื™ืจืกื, ื“', ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”', ืขื™ื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืชืคืœื”. ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื–ื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื. ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ืžืฉื” ืกืคืจื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื, ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื™. ื—ืžืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื ืคืฉ ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช".
3 ืขื™' ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ืืžื ื ืขื™' ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื“ ืข"ื.
4 ืขื™' ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’ืจืช ืž"ื”: "ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•ืชื”".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *