ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ืชื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”

ื‘ืณ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื‘
 
23/05/2012
3
ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ืชื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื”

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื•ืืช ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื”,ื,ื) :

"ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ืชื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื”" ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืชื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื”. ืžื” ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ืกืชืจ, ืืฃ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืชืจ.

ืœืขืชื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื”ื• ื•ื›ืื‘, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ื”ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช ืฉืืจืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืœื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืื›ืŸ ื ืกืชืจื™ื ืžืขื™ื ื ื• ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื ื•. ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื•ืืžื•ื ื”, ื‘ืจื‘ื“ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืœืขื™ืŸ.
ืขืช ื›ื–ื•, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ืฆืคื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”.

ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื— ื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืงืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”, ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืืœื ื›ื’ืจื’ืจื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ืกืžื•ืก ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ื•ืžื” ืื ื• ื•ืžื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืจื”ื™ื‘ ืขื– ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื• ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื— ืœืฉืืœื”, ื•ืฉื ื’ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืœืขืชื™ื ื’ื ืขื ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื—ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžื›ื— ื–ืืช ืื ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.

ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ืžื, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื›ืื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืžืกืคื“ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™.
ืื‘ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืจืคืืœ ืื˜ื™ืืก ื–"ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืœืงื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืื’ ืœื ื•ืขืจ ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื, ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘. ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื• . ืื“ื ื›ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืชื•ื›ืŸ- ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™.

ืœืฆื“ ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื’ื ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืข, ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื•, ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืื•ืจืข ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื›ืœืœื™, ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืžืื•ืจืข ื–ื”. ื’ื ืžืžื ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื”. ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช,ื™ื, ืข"ื‘) :

ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžื—ืกื™ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื—ืžื ื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืื“ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื ื™ ืกืœืขื™ื ืžื™ืœืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื• โ€“ ื ืชืงื ืื• ื‘ื• ืื—ื™ื•, ื•ื ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื.

ื–ื”ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคืจื•ื˜ ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื•.
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ื ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ืคื‘,ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจื™ื”: ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—ืช ืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื“ืžื—ื“ื“ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชื™ื”? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืื™ ืื™ื–ื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”? ื“ื›ื™ ืื–ื™ืœื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ืžื•ืชื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื. ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืžืืŸ ื“ืขื™ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื โ€ฆ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื•ื ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื•ืืช ืืžืจืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืขืœืžื? ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ, ื–ื™ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”.
ืชืจื’ื•ื
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื ืœืจื‘ื” ื‘ื ื•: ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ื ืš ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ืืฉืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช (ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•)? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื•ื›ื™ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื•? ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืžื (ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ) ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกืโ€ฆ ืืžืจ ืœื• (ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื) : ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืชื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœืžื" ?! ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืฆืœื•.

ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื, ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช1, ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื" ืžืžืฉ) ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืžื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ.
ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื•ืœืคืจื˜ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื , ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืžืฉ "ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื" ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• :
* ืœื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืœื ืจืง ื‘ "ื˜ืกื˜" โ€“ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ื•ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ โ€“ ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ืจื›ื‘ (ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื).
* ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ืœื ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื”. ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืจืฆื•ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ, ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื—ื™ืงืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื•ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื.
* ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืœื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘.
* ื ืงื™ื˜ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”- ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืชืจืช, ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืชืžืจื•ืจื™ื ืจืžื–ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืžืจื—ืง ื•ื›ื•' .

ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ื•ื ื“ืข ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฆืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื•ื ืชื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืก"ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืคืข ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.


1 "ื—ืกื“ื ืฉืžืš ื•ื—ืกื“ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœืš" (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ,ื–, ืข"ื)

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *