ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ืชืจื•ืžื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื’ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื–
 
01/03/2017
5
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืชืจื•ืžื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื•ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื—'):

ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื›ึทื ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื.

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข", ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืขืคืจื”. ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืขืคืจื” ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ื•ืžื–ืขื–ืขืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืจ. ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื™"ื):

ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื–ึตืจ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘.

ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื›"ื“):

ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผื•ึน ื–ึตืจ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘.

ื•ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ', ื’'):

ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืœึผื•ึน ื–ึตืจ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืœ"ื“, ื‘'):

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื•ืขืฉื• ืืจื•ืŸ", ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช", ื•ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืขืฉื• ืืจื•ืŸ", ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืœื•ื: ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื™ื‘ืื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™: ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืชืจื™ื ื”ื, ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืชืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘", ื›ืชืจ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘", ื•ื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื•: "ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘", ืœืžื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื–ึธืจ ื•ื ืงืจืื™ื ื–ึตืจ1, ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืื ืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื• ื–ึตืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื–ึธืจ, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื•", ื•ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืขืฉื• ืขืœื™ื•", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื–ื›ื” ืื“ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืœื• ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ.

ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื‘ ืข"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืฉืœืฉื” ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ. ืฉืœ ืžื–ื‘ื— ื–ื›ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื ื˜ืœื•, ืฉืœ ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื ื˜ืœื•, ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื™ืงื— ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ืงื—, ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—'): "ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื™ืžืœื•ื›ื•".

ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืขืœื™ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืจื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžืžื ื•2.
ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—3.

ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืžืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื•ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื–ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืชืจ.
ื”ื’ื•ืฃ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžืœืš, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขื‘ื“ ืœื ืฉืžื”, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ืชืจ.
ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืชืจ.
ื•ื’ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืจื•ื— โ€“ ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืชืจ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจื•ืŸ.
ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช", ื•ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ: "ื•ืขืฉื•".
ื‘. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื• ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘", ื•ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ: "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘".
ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ.

"ื•ืขืฉื•" โ€“ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื“ื. ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืค"ื•):

โ€ฆื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืชื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฆืขืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืžืฆืขืจ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื•ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” ืื• ืžืœืงื•ืช ื›ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžื•ืŸโ€ฆ

ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื“ื•ืช4.
ื’ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืืœื•ื” ืžืžืขืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—. ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขืจื›ื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืžืœื•, ื•ื”ื ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ื ืงื ื” ืœืื“ื ื•ืืฃ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื. ืืš ื”ืจื•ื— โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขืฉื•" โ€“ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ืžืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ. "ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ื™ืชืขืกืงื•".
ื•ื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•", ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ื’ื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื•. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื‘ื“ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืœื•.

ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•: ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืื ื• ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืœื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.ื›ืฉื ืคืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื›ืื‘. ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืœื—ืžื™ื, ืžืชื‘ืฆืจื™ื, ืคื•ืฆืขื™ื ื•ื ืคืฆืขื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื. ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื "ื•ืขืฉื•" โ€“ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืœืขืฉื•ืช "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืง ื›ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื” โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืžืื‘ืงื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, "ื•ืฉื›ื ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื" โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืืœื™ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืš "ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื", ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื™ ื›ื—. ืจืง ืื ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืฆื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื•, ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื ื• โ€“ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ืฉืš ืœื ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงืœื•ืช, ื’ื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืœื ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื‘ืชื™ื. ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื–ื‘ื— ื™ืฉ ื–ืจ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื–ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื.
ื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื˜ืขืžื” ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืง ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ ื“ืจืš.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื™ ืžืงื“ืฉ", ื ืืžืจ ืžื™ื“: "ื•ืขืฉื• ืืจื•ืŸ". ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืจื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืืžืจื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื•):

ืจื‘ื™ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ: ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืžื” ื˜ืขื, "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื", ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” "ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื•".

"ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•" ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืื™ืœื• "ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื", ืืš ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืชืš ืฉืœื™ืžื“ืชื ื•" โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš5.
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง"ื”, ืž"ื“-ืž"ื”):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึทืจึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึทืœ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดื™ืจึธืฉืื•ึผ. ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึปืงึผึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืจึนืชึธื™ื• ื™ึดื ึฐืฆึนืจื•ึผ ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ.

ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• "ืืจืฆื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื"? ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ื‘ื ื• ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื ื•? ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืจืฅ ืฉื’ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื "ืืจืฅ ื—ื“ืฉื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื’, ื™"ื‘)?
"ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื•". ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ื. ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืœืื”.
ืื ื ื™ืงื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ "ื™ืฉืžืจื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื•", ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืืœื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื™ื”ื™ื” "ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื”". ื”' ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’"ืฅ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืืš ืื ืœื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื™ืชืงืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ืœืื—ื•ืจ.
ืื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื• ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืจืง ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขื•ืฆืžืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืช. ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ื’"ืฅ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ื• ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. "ืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื” ื ื’ื–ืœืช", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ื•, ื’ื ืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืœื”. ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื” ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข. ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื ืื‘ืงื™ื, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื™ื• ื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื, ื•').

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ "ื ื—ืœืช ื’ื•ื™ื™ื", ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช "ื›ื— ืžืขืฉื™ื•" ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื’"ืฅ ื ื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืจืš โ€“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืจื•ื—, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื ื” ืœื ื• ื’ื ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื–ื•ืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ื•ื›ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื–ืืช โ€“ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.

ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”. ื•ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•. ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืื•ืžื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื•ื—, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.

"ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื ืคืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืข"ื”.

1 ื›ืš ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ืจื–"ื•, ื•ืขื™' ื‘"ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ".
2 ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืช ืœ', ื'.
3 ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืจื•ื—.
4 ื•ืขื™' ื‘"ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ" ืขืž' 38 ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืžื“ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ.
5 ืขื™' "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' 308.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *