ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”, ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื˜
 
14/11/2018
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ืฆื โ€“ ืจื—ืœ ื•ืœืื”, ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื™'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึธืจึธื ึธื”.

ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืก"ื—, ื—'):

"ื—ืจื ื”", ืชื ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžื™ื”: ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืž"ื“ ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ื”"ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื”: "ืกื“ื•ืžื”", "ืฉืขื™ืจื”", "ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”", "ื—ืจื ื”".

ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืœื—ืจืŸ", ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ื—ืจื ื”". ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืš? ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ืชื•ืคืขื” ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื•?
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš, ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืืœื• ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื” ื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื.
ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื‘ืืจ ืžืฉื”"1 ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื') ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื”' ื”ื–ื• ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืื•ืช ื”' ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ืขื ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ืขื ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืืœ ื”ื™ืขื“. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืขื•ื“ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”' (ื”ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืช ื”) ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื™ืจ, ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื’, ื˜"ื–):

ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ืฉื‚ึตืขึดื™ืจึธื”.

ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื™ืชืงืŸ, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื™ืจ.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืืœื "ื—ืจื ื”" โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ื—ืจืŸ. ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืกื“ื•ื, ืืœื "ืกื“ื•ืžื”". ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืกื“ื•ื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”' ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ื‘ืกื“ื•ื.

ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื, ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืžืงืคืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”, ืžืงืคืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืขืงื‘, ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื ืžืฆื ื›ืขืช ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžืขืฉื•, ื•ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื‘ืŸ "ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘". ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื˜, ื'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื•โ€ฆ

ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื›ื— ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืžืœื ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื•.

ืžื” ืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•? ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ืฉืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•?
ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข", ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ืœื‘ื ื• ืขื ืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉืฉื, ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืก"ื˜, ื’'):

ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื•: ืžืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืขืจื™ืกื”, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืžื ื™ืงืชื• ืฉื—ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืžื ื™ืงืชื• ื•ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืขืœื™ื•. ื›ืš ื‘ืชื—ืœื”: "ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื•", ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžืขืœื™ื•.

ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืฆื™ืงื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ: "ื•ื”ื ื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™"ื‘-ื™"ื’): "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”' ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•". ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ืื– ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืงื™ื โ€“ ื ืขืœืžื™ื.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืงื•ืช ืกืคื’ื ื• ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ืคืขื ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”, ื•ืคืขื ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื”. "ื’ึผึทื ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ื ึดืœึฐื•ึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค"ื’, ื˜') โ€“ ื’ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืืจืฅ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ, ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืงื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. ื‘"ื” ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืš.
ืžื” ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื? "ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•". ืฉื ื”' ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืง ืœื ื•. ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืจืง ื›ืš ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืจืฉื ืžืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื›ื•ืื‘ ื•ืžืฆื™ืง, ืืš ืื™ื ื ื• ืื™ื•ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ืงื™ื ืืš ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.
ืžื•ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ืจืง "ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•", ืจืง ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืฆื—. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื. ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ืœื—ืจืŸ ื•"ื—ืจื ื”", ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื–ืชื™. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉืจื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื–ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื•ืจ ืœื–' ื‘ื›ืกืœื•, ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค (ืžืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืœ"ื˜):

ื•ืื ืžืžื–ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ื”ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื, ื”ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื ืขื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืงื˜ื˜ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืื—ื“ ืงืจืืชื™ ื ื•ืขื ืืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžื ืขื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“.) ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ ืœืื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื”, ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ ืจื—ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื—ืœ ืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ืจื•ืช). ืื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื™ื’ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฆืขืจ ืขื’ื•ื ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื, "ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™", ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื), ืื•ืœื ืื ื™ืชืžื–ื’ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืขื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ "ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”" ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืจื•ืช), ืชืฆืžื— ืžื–ื” ืงืจืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื—ื•, ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, "ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืงื‘ืฆืš".

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ืืช ืœืื”. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ (ืจื•ืช ื“', ื™"ื):

ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึธื” ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึถืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืจึธื—ึตืœ ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึตืึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึถื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœโ€ฆ

"ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื" โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขืžื™ืงื”. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื” ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
ืœืื” ื”ื™ื "ืขืœืžื ื“ืื™ืชื›ืกื™ื" โ€“ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืœืื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืคื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืจื—ืœ, "ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืœึตืึธื” ืจึทื›ึผื•ึนืช" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื˜, ื™"ื–). ืœืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื•ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ืžืขืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืœืื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื›ืจืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ.
ืจื—ืœ ื”ื™ื "ืขืœืžื ื“ืื™ืชื’ืœื™ื" โ€“ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“. ืืš ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืจืžื– ื’ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, "ื”ืžืกืคื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื") ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืœ ืœืื”, ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืจื—ืœ, ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: "ืื ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“โ€ฆ". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื“ืจ. ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“. ืืš ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉืจื”, ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื™.

ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื”, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืขืžื“ื• ืžื ื’ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืื’ืจืชื• (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’ืจ ืงืž"ื“) ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•.
ืื ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืžื ื—ื™ื ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชื ื”. ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ, ื•ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืœื•.
ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”. ืื ื• ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”, ืคื—ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื™ื”.
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืงืฉื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืœื•ึผ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืื–, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืืฃ ืื“ื. ืืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.

ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ โ€“ ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืš.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™. ืื ืื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืœืžื“ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืขื ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœืžื–ื’ื• ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™.
ืืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื˜ืงืกื˜, ืืœื ืฆื•ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื›ืš ืฉ"ื•ื”ื ื” ื”' ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•" โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืฉื ื”' ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื™ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืข"ื” "ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืงื‘ืฆืš".

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.

1 ืœื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืื•ื–'ืจื•ื‘, ื‘ืขืœ "ืืฉ ื“ืช". ืกืคืจ ืžืœื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ ื–"ืœ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *