ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ' โ€“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
09/01/1980

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ยซ  
  ยป

ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื™"ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื”.

ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ' ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• "ื•ืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื“ื• ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ". ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”
ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ' ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ โ€“ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืืจืช ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืจืคืชืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉืžื• (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื’'): "ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึทืฉื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึทื“ ื•ึผืžึดื›ึฐื ึฐืกึตื™ ื‘ึทื“ ื™ึดืœึฐื‘ึผึทืฉื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึตืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึถืฉืึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืžื•ึน ืึตืฆึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท". ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืืจื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื
ื. ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื:
ืžืฆื•ื” ืœ' ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ.
ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืจืœื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืจืก"ื’ (ื—"ื ืขืฉื” ืงื›"ื—, ืฉืข"ื˜ ืข"ื):
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื–"ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ื•ื–"ืœ "ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ื•'" ืขื›"ืœ ืขื™ื™"ืฉโ€ฆ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืืœื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžืœื ืงื•ืžืฆื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืค"ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ืžื (ื›"ื“ ืข"ื) ืขื™ื™"ืฉ1.
ืืฃ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืจืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืจืžื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกืจื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื™ ื•ืื™ืœืš.
ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” "ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ", ืžื” ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื•.
ื’. ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื™ ื›ืชื‘:
ื”ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ".
ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช2 ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ื•'", ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ
ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ื“ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื "ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ืœ ื™ื’ื•ื ื”". ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ "ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื" ืœื›ื ื•ืช ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืžืฆื•ื”3.
ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื”. ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจืžืชื• ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื "ืชืจื•ืžื”", ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื ื• ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ" ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื”.
ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•.
ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืจืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืชืงืจื.
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” "ื”ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”". ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื: ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื”. ืœื "ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืฉืŸ", ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”, ืืœื "ื”ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸโ€ฆ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”" โ€“ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ืขื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”.
ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื "ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ". ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”4 ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”ื™"ื‘):
ื•ื—ืชื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื—ืชื” ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืœืจืฆืคื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• "ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ"5. ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”", ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ื‘"ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ".
ืืฃ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœ"ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”". ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ6. ืžืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื•. ื›ื•ืœื• ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ืœื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืงืจื ืฉืžื” "ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ", ื›ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ ืœื”'. ืืฃ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›', ื“'):
ื™ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดื ึฐื—ึนืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขื•ึนืœึธืชึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐื“ึทืฉึผืึฐื ึถื” ืกึถืœึธื”.
ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”'.

 

 

1 ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื: "ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ืื–ื™ืœ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืœืžื˜ื” ืื—ืจ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ื‘ืค"ื‘ ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™"ื’) ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื” ื“ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื•ื’ื•" ื”ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชื•ืจื ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–"ืœ ื›ืŸ". ื•ืœื ื“ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืงืžืŸ.
2 ืขื™' ื‘ื—"ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืžื”ื“ื•"ื‘ ืขืž' ืง"ื–).
3 ืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”"ื’ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืจืœื (ื—"ื ืขืฉื” ืงื›"ื—) ืฉืชืžื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
4 ืขื™' ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื• (ืื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื—' ื ื™ืกืŸ) ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืจืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื”, "ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ". ื•ืขื™' ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื (ืคืจืง ื›"ื•) ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื™ื ืขื ืœืš.
5 ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื "ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ" (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื' ืกืข' ื˜').
6 ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” (ืคืจืง ื›"ื•): "ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืžืฉโ€ฆ ืืš ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืง ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืืœื”ื™ื•, ื•ื ืคืฉื• ืžืชื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืืžืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ื”ื ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืžื–ื‘ื—โ€ฆ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืขืชื” ื”ืžืื›ืœ ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืโ€ฆ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉืชื” ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืœืžืฉืชื” ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืžืฉโ€ฆ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืงืจื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ื ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ืจื•ื ื ืชื—ืช ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกืคืœื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ื™ืง".

 

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *