ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื’' (ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืœื ืœืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

 

ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื’' (ืข"ื):

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืงืฉืงืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžืœื ื ืงืขื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืคื ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืชื” ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื–ืจื™ืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื
โ€ฆ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืœื™ืžื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ืงืžื™ืคืœื’ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืืžืจ ืœืš ืžื›ื“ื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ืœืžืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื—ืžื ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื”ื ื™ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืชื•ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื™ืฉืงื•ืฉ ื•ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจืกืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืงืฉืงืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžืœื ื ืงืขื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืคื ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืชื” ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื–ืจื™ืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื.

ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื”, ื'-ื”'):

ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืืžืจ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืชื‘ืื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”'.
ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืชื–ืจืข ืฉื“ืš ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืชื–ืžืจ ื›ืจืžืš ื•ืืกืคืช ืืช ืชื‘ื•ืืชื”.
ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžืจ.
ืืช ืกืคื™ื— ืงืฆื™ืจืš ืœื ืชืงืฆื•ืจ ื•ืืช ืขื ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจืš ืœื ืชื‘ืฆืจ ืฉื ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ.

ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืฃ ื’' (ืข"ื) ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ื ืžื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ:
ื. ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื.
ื‘. ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ (ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจืกืื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช).

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืืจื ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช: ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื›ื•'", ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืกืคืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื“ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช1:

ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื›ื•'โ€ฆ ื•ื"ืช ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜โ€ฆ ื ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜2 ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื•' ืข"ื‘).

ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ื“ "ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”', ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžืจ".
ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ (ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“) ืžืฆืืชื™ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ"ืฉ (ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ) ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช (ืคืจืง ื' ืžืฉื ื” ื“'), ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื›ืŸ ื“ืงืชื ื™ ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืืช ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื“ืจื™ืฉ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ืœืื• ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื›ื“ืื™' ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืค"ื— (ื”ืœ' ื) ื“ืจ"ื ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืž"ื˜ ื“ืจ"ื ื•ืฉื‘ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ื›ืœืœ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ ื–ืจืข ื•ื–ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื–ืจืข ื•ื–ืžืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืŸ3 ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื“ืื™ ื“ืจืฉื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื"ื› ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื ืœืงื™ ื•ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ื˜ืขืžื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ.

ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืฉ, ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจ, ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ. ืื ืื™ืชื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“. ื•ืื ืœื™ืชื ืœื“ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜.
ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื”ืœื ื”ื ืชืคืืจืช ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช4. ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœ"ืช. ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœ"ืช. ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื™"ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื—'):

ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื ื” (ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืช ืงืคื‘) ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘"ืง ืœื‘:) ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื™ ื›ืœื” ื‘ืื™ ื›ืœื”, ื‘ืื• ื•ื ืฆื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืœื›ื” ื›ืœื”, ื•ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื ืจื‘ื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื•) ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื’"ื› ื›ื™ ืžื“ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืจืžื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื“ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื•ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืžืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื“ืช ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื™ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื™ืจื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื™ืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื•ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื ืฉืžืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื“ืืชื™ ืขืฉื” ื•ื“ื—ื™ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืœืงื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืœื‘ ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”, ืฉืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื• ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื•.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœ"ืช ืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“, ืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื5.
ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื›ื•'6.
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ:

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช (ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช) ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”', ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฆื— ืื• ื”ื•ื“โ€ฆ ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” "ืœืฆืืช" ืžืฆื•ืจืชื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื "ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื”". ื”ื’ื ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื–ื•ืจืข ื•ืžืฆืžื™ื— ืฉืชื™ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื’ื“ื™ืœืชื (ื–ืžื™ืจื”). ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืœื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ื›ื™ ืื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื" ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆืื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžืง ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ืฆืื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฆืื”, ื™ืฆืื” ืืฃ ื”ืชืคืืจืช. ืื—ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ. ืืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื•. ืืฃ ืฉ"ื™ืฆืื”" ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื”. ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืงื•ืจื”. ื”ืื“ื ืžืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื” "ืœืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉืžืจื”", ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื–ืจืขื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.
ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ืŸ ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•.

ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื:

โ€ฆ ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืœื™ืžื ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ืงืžื™ืคืœื’ื™ ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื ื“ื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ืœื™ืช ืœื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืืžืจ ืœืš ืžื›ื“ื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงืฆื™ืจื” ืœืžืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื—ืžื ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื“ืื”ื ื™ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืชื•ืœื“ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ื•ื”ืชื ื™ื ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ืข ื•ื–ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœืงื™ืฉืงื•ืฉ ื•ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื— ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงืจืกืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืจืงื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ืš ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉื‘ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืงืฉืงืฉ ืชื—ืช ื”ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืžืœื ื ืงืขื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืคื ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืชื” ืœื”ืงื™ืฉ ืืœื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืžื” ื–ืจื™ืขื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืืฃ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ืฉื‘ื›ืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื.

ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”) ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืฉื”, ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืชืขืฉื”.
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืจื™ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื™ื” (ืฉื‘ืช) ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืฉืืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืขืฉื” ืื• ื‘ืœืื•, ื“ืืžืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืื™ ืืชื” ื“ืŸ ืืœื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜, ื“ืžืจื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ื“ืžื™ ืœืคืจื˜, ืืœื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื“ื ืฉืชื ื” ืžืฉืืจ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ, ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜, ื”ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืื• ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜.
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื˜. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื• ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• "ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื•, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืœืื• ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•.
ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื™"ืœ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืช"ืช ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืื• ืฉื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื•ื—ืง, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ"):

ื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื ืœื™ืžื ื‘ื“ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื™ืœืขื ื•ื›ื•' ืงืื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ื”"ื’ ื“ืœื™ื›ื ื”ื›ื ืืœื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื“ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืจื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืื™ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืงืจื ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื• ื‘ื—ื“ ืงืจื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ื— ื‘ืค"ืง ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื“ืฃ ื•: ื•ืฉื) ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื• ื‘ืชืจื™ ืงืจืื™ ืœื ืžื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื™ ืœืžื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืืœื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื ื”ื’ื™ืจืกื [ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื“ื›ืœืื™ื] ื‘ืค"ื— ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ื“ืื™ื ื• ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืงื” ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื“ืจ' ืื™ืœืขื ืืœื ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ื•ื“ื—ื™ ืœื” ื“ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ืœืขื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืžื›ื“ื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื•' ื•ืื ื ืคืฉืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื” ืืžืื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืจื—ืžื ื ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ืงืกื‘ืจ ืœืœืื• ื™ืชื™ืจื ืืชื™ ืื™ ื ืžื™ ืงืกื‘ืจ ื›ืจื ืžืฉื“ื” ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื™ืœื™ืฃ ื”ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœืžื™ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื.

ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื™"ืœ ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื•, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”"ืœืื•" ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœ"ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืข"ืค ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื”"ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืœื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืœืื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืจืฉ.
ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ืื™ืชืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื•ืงื”. ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื›ืจ' ืืœืขื ื“ื' ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื•' ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”' ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื“ืš ืœื ืชื–ืจืข ื•ื›ืจืžืš ืœื ืชื–ืžื•ืจ. ื"ืจ ืืœืขื ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ื’ื•ื•ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜. ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื•ืงืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ืืœื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืช ืขื ื‘ื™ ื ื–ื™ืจืš ืœื ืชื‘ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ. ื•ืžืจื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืงื”. ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืœื ืกื‘ืจ ืœื” ื“ืจ' ืืœืขื (ื“ืืžืจ) [ืืœื ืก"ืœ] ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื”ื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ื•ื“ื—ื™ื ื ืœื ื“ื›"ืข ืื™ืช ืœื”ื• ื“ืจ' ืืœืขื ืž"ื“ ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื•ืž"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืžื›ื“ื™ ื–ืžื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ืจื™ืขื” ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื” ื›ื•'.

ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”"ืœืื•" ื”ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ื”"ืขืฉื”" ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ. ื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืœื ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”"ืขืฉื”" ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืŸ ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื˜, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื”.

ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ, "ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ "ืœืื•" ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื•ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฉื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉืชืฆื ื ืคืฉื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืขืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•.
ืืฃ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืขืœ "ืขืฉื” ืื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ื–ื– ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืฉืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื•" ื•ื‘"ืœืื•" ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ (ืข' ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื•). "ืœืื•" ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืืคื•ื, ืž"ืขืฉื”" ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื• ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœืื•.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืชืจ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืชืคืืจืช ืคืจื˜, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ืชืจ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ืฉื”ื›ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืชืคืืจืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ืžืžื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื•, ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื ื’ืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ืื™ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”โ€ฆ

ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื–ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื•"ืง.

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื•"ืง ื’.
ื‘ืกืคืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“" ื”ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืชื ื ื“ืกืคืจื ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“".


1 ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื, ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื•ื›ื•'".
2 ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื "ื” (ืข"ื‘): "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฆื ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ืฆื ื•ืื™ืžื ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืชืืคื” ืคืจื˜ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜ ืืคื™ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืคื˜ื•ืจื™ืงื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜".
3 ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื“ืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“" ื”ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉืœ "ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜", ืฉื›ืŸ ืคืชื— ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืœืžื” ื™ืฆืื• ื•ื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืœืงืžืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืืจื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
4 ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜: "ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ืช"ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื•"ืง, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜. ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ืคืจื˜, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื– ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜".
5 ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช "ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜" ืœืžื™ื“ืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“".
ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช "ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜" ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืืจ"ื™: "ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ืช"ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื•"ืง, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜. ื›ืœืœ ื•ืื—"ื› ืคืจื˜, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืื– ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜".
ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืชื‘: "ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช (ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช) ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืœืžื•ื“ื™ ื”', ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฆื— ืื• ื”ื•ื“โ€ฆ ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื".
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ. ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื” ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืžื ื” ื•ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ืžื‘ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืชืคืืจืช.
ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช "ืžืชืจื—ืงืช" ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืœื ืฆื— ืื• ื”ื•ื“, ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื›"ืœื‘ืจ ืžื’ื•ืคื".
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื, ื ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืชืจื—ืงืช.
ื•ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคืืจืช.
6 ืืžื ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืงืจื ืืกืžื›ืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ืืœื ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ืจืฉื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจ"ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœ.

 

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *