ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช (ืกืคืจื™ ืคื ื—ืก) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ


ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ
ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™, ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง.

ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ (ืคื ื—ืก ืคืก' ื™"ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ืงืž"ื“)

ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื” ืชืžื™ืžื™ื ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืžื›ืœืœื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืขื”.

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ"
ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืืœื ื‘ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•. ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”.
ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ื™ืฆื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืœื”ืงืœ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื "ื•ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืขื”" ืคื™ืจืฉ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” (ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืงื‘ืข) ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื™ืขื ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.
ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื•:

ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฆ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•' ืฉื”ื•ื ืช"ืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืชืชืขื‘ืจ ื•ืชืœื“ ืœืžื˜ื” ื’' ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื

ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื•"ืง ืฉืœ ื–"ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืจื—ืžื™ื. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืง' ืื™ื ื• ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–"ื ืฉื”ื•ื "ื•". ืืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•' ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื’ื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ.
ืœืคื™"ื– ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™' ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช" ืื—ืจ ื•' ืงืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื ืืฃ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื“. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ืžืงืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฆื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• "ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื• (ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ) ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื• ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• (ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืžื•ื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•) ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ.
ื•ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื™"ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืขืค"ื› ื™ืฆื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. (ื•ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื”)
ื˜ืขื•ืŸ -ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉืื•ื™ ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ืžื”ื• ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืงื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉืื•ื™. ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžืฉืื•ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื•. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• -ื‘ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• -ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ืงืœ, ื‘ื—ื™' ื—ืกื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ (ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื™ืŸ)
ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ืฆื ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ื›ืš ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงื›"ื— ื“"ื” "ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืช":

ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืคื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš ืฉืฉื ืจืง ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืงืฅ ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืฉื•ืืฃ ื–ื•ืจื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื–ื”.

ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืกื“. ืžื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื’ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ.
ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื™.
ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืื™ื ื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืœื”ืงืœ" ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขื•ื ื’ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *