ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื’ (ืข"ื‘) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื—.
ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื—, ื—'):

ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื ื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ืงื“ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืš ื ืชืชื™ื ืœืžืฉื—ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ืœื—ืง ืขื•ืœื.

ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช:

ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื–ื” ืœืš ืชืจื•ืžืช ืžืชื ืโ€ฆ ื•ื’ื•'

ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื (ืคืก' ื™"ื˜):

ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”' ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืš ื•ืœื‘ื ืชื™ืš ืืชืš ืœื—ืง ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื— ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'.

ืขืœ ื–ื” ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื—ืœื” (ืค"ื‘) ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื’ืž' (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงืœ"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื— ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืœื—.

ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื—"ื‘ ื›"ื”.)

ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืœื™ ืœืขื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื›ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ืคืงื•ื“ื ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ื“ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ, ืจืืฉื™ืชื ืงื“ืžืื” ื“ื›ืœ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ืžืื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ืœืžื ื“ืข ื“ืื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื ืขืœืื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืœืžื, ื•ื‘ืจื ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœื”ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืขื ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื™ืœื™ื”ื•ืŸ, ื•ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ื•ืกื•ืคื ื“ื›ืœื ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื•ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืื™ื”ื• ืจื™ืฉื ื•ืกื•ืคื, ืจื–ื ื“ื›ืจ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ื ื›ื—ื“ื, ื•ืืฉืชื›ื— ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ื“ืืชืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ืื™ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืชืงื•ื ื ื“ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ืื™ื”ื• ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืจืืฉื™ืชื ื“ื›ืœื ืœืžื ื“ืข ื“ืื™ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืขืœืžื, ื•ืื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจื ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืžืขืคืจื, ื•ื ืคื— ื‘ืืคื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื ื“ื—ื™ื™, ื•ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื›ืœืœ. ื›ื“ ื ืคืงื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื•ื• ื™ื“ืขื™ ืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืชื ืžืฉื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืคืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ื“ื ืื•ืœื™ืฃ ืœื•ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืชื›ื ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืืœืžืœื ืคืงื•ื“ื ื“ื, ืœื ื”ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ื™ืžื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื“ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืขื• ืคืงื•ื“ื ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ื›ืœืœ, ืืชืขื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืŸ. ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ ื“ืงื ืืฉืชื“ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืื•ืœื™ืฃ ืœื•ืŸ ืžืฉื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ ื‘ืืจืขื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ ืœื‘ืจ ืžืืจืขื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืœื™ืฃ ืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ืœื˜) ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš, ื”ื™ื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืงื, ืžื” ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืจืฉื• ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื ื, ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜, ื‘ืžืœื” ื“ื ื›ืžื” ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืกืชืจื™ืŸ ืื™ืช ื‘ื”, ื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืงื“ืžื™ืชื ื›ืœื ืžืœื” ื—ื“ื, ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื“ื ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื ื–) ื™ืจืืช ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืขืช, ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื, ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื ื“ืข ืžืืŸ ืื™ื”ื• ื™ืจืืช ื™ื”ื•"ื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ืœื“ื—ืœื ืžื ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœื ื™ื ื“ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืขืช ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื”, ื“ื”ื ืื™ื”ื• ืจืืฉื™ืชื ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืคืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื, ื•ืจื–ื ื“ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื“ ื•) ืื ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื›ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื—ื“ื ื•ืจื–ื ื—ื“ื. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื“ืข ื“ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืคื•ื™, ื•ืžืืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืจืž"ื— ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ, ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืจืž"ื— ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฉืชืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื“ืข ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืจื˜, ื“ื“ื ืื™ื”ื• ืืกื•ื•ืชื ืœื›ืœื”ื•, ื•ื™ื ื“ืข ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื ื“ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืŸ ืœืžื™ื”ื‘ ืืกื•ื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ ืชื™ืžื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื ื”ื™ืš ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืœื ื•ืชืชื, ืฉืชื ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ ื“ื™ืœื™ื” ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœื ื•ืชืชื, (ื‘ื–ืžื ื) ื“ืฉื™ื™ืคื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืงื• ื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืœื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื, ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืืกื•ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืœื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœืŸ ืžืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ืืชืžืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœื, ืžืืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื. ืื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืœืชืชื, ื›ื“ ื‘ืจ ื ืฉ ื™ืฉืœื™ื ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืœื™ืช ืœืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืœื ืืชื™ื™ื ืœืืชื‘ืจื›ื ืžื ื™ื”, ื•ื›ื“ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืืชื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืžื ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืืกื•ื•ืชื ืชืœื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืœืขื™ืœื, ืžืืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืœื™ื”, ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื, ื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืชื ื›ืžื” ื“ืืชื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืžืœืขื™ืœื ืžืจื–ื ื“ืื“ื, ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืืชื‘ืจื›ืืŸ ืžืชืชื ืžืจื–ื ื“ืื“ื. ื–ื›ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ื‘ืืœื™ืŸ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืืงืจื•ืŸ ืื“ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื“ ืœื) ืื“ื ืืชื, ืืชื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื, ื•ืขื›ื•"ื ืœื ืืงืจื•ืŸ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืงืจื™ ืื“ื, ืื™ืช ืœื•ืŸ ืœืืฉืชื“ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืคืงื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืœืžื”ื•ื™ ื›ืœื ื—ื“ ื‘ืจื–ื ื“ืื“ื. ื›ื“ ื™ื”ื‘ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ืกื™ื ื™, ืžืœื” ืงื“ืžืื” ืื™ื”ื• ืื ื›ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ืกืœืงื ืœืจื–ื™ืŸ (ืขืœืื™ืŸ) ืกื’ื™ืื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื ืื™ื”ื• ืจื–ื ื“ืคืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ืœืžื ื“ืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ื›ื™, ื”ื ืงื ืจืžื™ื– ื“ืื™ืช ืืœื”ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื ืขืœืื” ื“ืื™ื”ื• ืขืœ ืขืœืžื, ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื›ื“) ื›ื™ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉ ืื•ื›ืœื” ื”ื•ื, ืคืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื™ื”ื•"ื” ืืœื”ื™ืš ื“ื ืคืจื˜, ื•ื“ื ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืคืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ืžืื” ื“ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื“ืข ื‘ืจื™ืฉื ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื ื›ืžื” ื“ืื•ืงื™ืžื ื. (ืข"ื› ื”ืจืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ืžื ื):

ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜.
ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœื”' "ืžืฉืžืจืช ืชืจื•ืžืชื™" "ืืฉืจ ื™ืจื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”'" ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื.
ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืžื—ื™ื™ื•. ืœืชื‘ื•ืืชื•, ืœืฉื“ื”ื•, ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜". ืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื• ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•.
ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื›ืœืœ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืžื” ืฉื‘ืคืจื˜, ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืœืœ. ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉืืœืžืœื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *