ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื–ืง
ืืณ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื’
 
03/04/2003

ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ื”

ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื•ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืชื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืขืžืงื”, ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ืžื”. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืืจ ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ืคืจืง (ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”).

1. ื”ืฉืืœื” โ€“ "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”" โ€“ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”" โ€“ ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื–ื”?

2. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ โ€“ "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• โ€ฆ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื•".

3. ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ โ€“ "ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ืโ€ฆ"
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ (4) ื•ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื”) (5) ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืงื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ "ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ืโ€ฆ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกืคืจโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื”" "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ" ื•ืขื•ื“.

4. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ "ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•โ€ฆ"
ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ื ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืคืฉืจ ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื "ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•".

5. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช โ€“ "ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™"
ืื—ืจื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ืจืฉื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื "ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™" ื•ื›ื•'

6. "ืจ"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจโ€ฆ ืคืกื—, ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจโ€ฆ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”โ€ฆ"
ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื ื• ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ ื•ืžื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช โ€“ "ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”".

7. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•โ€ฆ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช"
ืœืกื™ื•ื (ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”) ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉ"ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" โ€“ ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ืฉื‘ื— ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื. ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืžื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื”โ€ฆ ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•โ€ฆ"

8. "ื”ื ืœื—ืžื ืขื ื™ื"
ืคืกืงื” ื–ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉื ืชื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช. ืชื•ืกืคืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜.

ื•ื›ืขืช ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”:

1. ื”ืฉืืœื” "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”"
ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฉืืœืช "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”". ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”? ืžื” ืงืจื”? ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ื•ืœืžื”? "โ€ฆื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช: ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจื• ืืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ื›ื ืžื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื›ืโ€ฆ"
ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืกื•ืคืจ ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื•ืงื‘ืขื•, ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืืœื•" ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉืืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš "ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•".

2. ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ โ€“ "ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื•"
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉืืœื ื• ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” "ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช" โ€“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, "ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— " ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืžืฉื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื˜ื•ื™ื”". ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื: "ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื"

3. "ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื" โ€“ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื” ืกื™ืคืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื "ื•ืืคื™' ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—". ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ื”ืืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช.
ื. "ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืขโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”" โ€“ ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉ"ืืคื™' ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ืโ€ฆ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืกืคืจโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื‘ื”โ€ฆ"
ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื ื”: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ื›ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉืชืืžืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'"
ื’ื ืคื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ืš" ื•ื›ื“ืจืฉืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ื”, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื‘ ("ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—")
ื’. "ื›ื ื’ื“ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื”" โ€“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ (ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“โ€ฆ).
ื“. ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” "ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉโ€ฆ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš".

4. ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ืžืงื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”

"ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข"ื– ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื"
ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ื• ืœืฉื? ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœืžื”?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื ืฉืœื (ืœื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื) ืฉื™ืคื ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆืจื™ื•ืช ืื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื: "โ€ฆื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”'โ€ฆ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืชืจื— ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ืโ€ฆ ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืœื”ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืงื— ืืช ืื‘ื™ื›ืโ€ฆ ื•ืืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืืช ืขืฉื• ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืจ ืฉืขื™ืจ" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืข"ื– ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืฆืจื™ืš "ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”" ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” "ื™ื“ืข ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ื’ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืจืขืšโ€ฆ. ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื•ืขื ื• ืื•ืชืโ€ฆ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ"

5. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช โ€“ "ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™"
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืื™ืœืช ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”: ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื•) ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช (ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืข"ื–โ€ฆ). ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง ืขื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื–ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ืœ ืคืกื•ืง ืžื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืง.
ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ:
"ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™ ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ื™ื’ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืžืชื™ ืžืขื˜ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืฉื ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื•ืจื‘"
"ื•ื™ืจื“ ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”" โ€“ ืื ื•ืก ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
"ื•ื™ื’ืจ ืฉื" ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืงืข ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื›ื•'

ืื—"ื› ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ืขื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ืืฆืœื ื•: "ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”' ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื".
ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื "ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ื ื˜ื•ื™ื” ืฉืชื™ื™ืโ€ฆ ืืœื• ืขืฉืจ ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื".
ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื ืœืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ (ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช, ื“ืฆ"ืš ืขื“"ืฉ ื‘ืื—"ื‘, ื›ืžื” ืœืงื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื).
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืฉืœ "ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช" (ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช) "ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื—" (ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื ื•). ืื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”) ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื— (ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื) ื‘ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ืื ื• ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื "ื•ื‘ื ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”" (ื•ื›ืกื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื "ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš").

6. ืจ"ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจโ€ฆ ืคืกื— ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจโ€ฆ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”โ€ฆ"
ืœืฉืืœืช ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืคืกื—, ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ, ืขื ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ืžื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื•. "ืคืกื— โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”" "ืžืฆื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”" ื•ื›ื•'.
(ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืคืกื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื "ืืฉืจ ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื" ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœ"ืžืฆื”" ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื’ื ืœ"ืžืจื•ืจ" ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื’ืื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ "ืกืชื" ืืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื).

7. ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ืฉื‘ื— "ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื•โ€ฆ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืœืœโ€ฆ"
ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื• ืกืคืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขืžื ื• ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื”. ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืžื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืจ, ื”ืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•. "ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื" ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืงืขืช ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” "ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœื”ืœืœ, ืœืฉื‘ื—, ืœืคืืจ, ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ื›ื•' ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืœืœื•"โ€ฆ
ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืงื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืž"ื”ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™" "ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื” ื”ืœืœื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”'"โ€ฆ ื•"ื‘ืฆืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื". ื‘ืกื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืœื‘ ืžืœื ืชื•ื“ื” "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”'โ€ฆ ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื"โ€ฆ

8. ื”ื ืœื—ืžื ืขื ื™ื
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืกืงื” ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื ื•ืกืคื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”? ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื1 ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœืชื ื•ืขืช "ืจื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ืขืžื™ื“ื”.


1 "ื”ื ืœื—ืžื ืขื ื™ื" ืื• ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ื— ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืืชืจ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *