ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืดื ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื”
 
21/03/2025

ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ โ€“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ 

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืœื ื• ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืง, ืœืžื”?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ โ€“ ืื•ืœื™, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืจืข (ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ), ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืืœื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืฉื ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”" โ€“ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืื– ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืฆืจื ื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™, ื•ืฉืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ.

ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืคื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉื™" โ€“ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื” โ€“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื”.
ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืืœืงื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืืœืงื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื ืชืขืฉื• ืœื›ื", ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขื’ืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘"?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”: ื–ื” ื”' ืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื–ื” ื”' ืœื ืฆื•ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื”, ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื”?
ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืจื›ื” ื•ื›ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข "ืขื“ ื•ืœื ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ" โ€“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”'.

"ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช" โ€“ ื”' ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”' โ€“ ืœืืคื•ืช ืœื—ื โ€“ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื”'.
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช "ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื•ื” ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื" โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืœืขืฉื•ืช" โ€“ ืื‘ืœ "ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ื”".
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื”, ืฉืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช, "ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืชืฉื‘ื•ืช". ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• "ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ โ€“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื”'. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. "ืขื“ ื•ืœื ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ".

ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ โ€“ ืื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœื ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉ"ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช" ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ โ€“ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ โ€“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” โ€“ "ืœื ืชื‘ืขืจื• ืืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช" โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื.
ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืฉ? ืืœืžืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื™ืจื• ืœื‘ืฉืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืœืžื”? ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ "ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘? ื•ืื ืžื•ืชืจ "ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ" ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืืœ, ืžืชื™ ื ื‘ืจืื” ื”ืืฉ? ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช. ืžื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื–ื”? "ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื" ื–ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš, ื•ื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช.  ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ืงื•ื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืจืง ืื– ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”.
ื”ืืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช โ€“ ืืช ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืœืื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืฉ โ€“ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื”, ื•ืื– ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ืืฉ โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ื”ืื ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข?
ืชืœื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ื”ืืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ โ€“ "ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื" โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ืื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”.

ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืืฉ โ€“ ืื• ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ืœื ืชื‘ืขืจื• ืืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช" โ€“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื” ื•ืฉื”' ืฉื.
ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ "ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•", ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืฉ (ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืงืจืื™ื) โ€“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืœืงืช ืžืืœื™ื” โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืฉ ืฉืืชื” ืœื ื”ื“ืœืงืช โ€“ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืืชื” ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืœืš ืืช ื”ืืฉ.

ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ืœืžื”? ืœืžื” ืœื ืžืจืืฉ ืœืฉืœื‘? ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืจืื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื– ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื ื– ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื ืื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืฉื•ื‘, ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืจืืฉ?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœืืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ โ€“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” "ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช"  ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”'. โ€“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืฉืจืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.
ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื™ืจื“ื ื• ืœืจืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื ื• "ืื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ื”' ืฉื" ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืช ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื•.

ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *