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ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

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ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื™ืดื“ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื”
 
12/05/2025

ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช?

ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช:

ื›ื‘ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช-ื›ึผึธืœ-ื—ึปืงึผึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช-ื›ึผึธืœ-ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึทื™, ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื; ื•ึฐืœึนื-ืชึธืงึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื, ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”, ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ.  ื›ื’ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึนืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื:  ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช-ื›ึผึธืœ-ืึตืœึผึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ, ื•ึธืึธืงึปืฅ ื‘ึผึธื.  ื›ื“ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึธื›ึถื, ืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึถืช-ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึธืจึถืฉืึถืช ืึนืชึธื”ึผ, ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื:  ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื. ื›ื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ-ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื”ึทื˜ึผึฐื”ึนืจึธื”, ืœึทื˜ึผึฐืžึตืึธื”, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ-ื”ึธืขื•ึนืฃ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืžึตื, ืœึทื˜ึผึธื”ึนืจ; ื•ึฐืœึนื-ืชึฐืฉืึทืงึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ืึถืช-ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธืขื•ึนืฃ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐืžึนืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ-ื”ึดื‘ึฐื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื, ืœึฐื˜ึทืžึผึตื.  ื›ื• ื•ึดื”ึฐื™ึดื™ืชึถื ืœึดื™ ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”; ื•ึธืึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดืœ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ-ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื, ืœึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืœึดื™.

ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืื—ืจื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื?

ื›ื– ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน-ืึดืฉึผืึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™-ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ืื•ึนื‘ ืื•ึน ื™ึดื“ึผึฐืขึนื ึดื™โ€“ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืชื•ึผ; ื‘ึผึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืจึฐื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื, ื“ึผึฐืžึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึธื.

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช, ื’ื ืคื” ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื“ื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืงืฆืช ื”ืคื•ืš.

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื โ€“ ื•ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื” ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื›ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•. ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื›ื–ื™.

 ื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื— ืžึฐืœึนื-ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื” ื’ึผึทื—ึฒืœึตื™-ืึตืฉื ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึตื—ึท, ืžึดืœึผึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ื•ึผืžึฐืœึนื ื—ึธืคึฐื ึธื™ื•, ืงึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืกึทืžึผึดื™ื ื“ึผึทืงึผึธื”; ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ื, ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืœึทืคึผึธืจึนื›ึถืช.  ื™ื’ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึถืช-ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืขึทืœ-ื”ึธืึตืฉื, ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”; ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึธื” ืขึฒื ึทืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช, ืึถืช-ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ-ื”ึธืขึตื“ื•ึผืชโ€“ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช.

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืงื•ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”', ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื• ืืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืืฉ ื–ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”' "ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ื•ื™ืžื•ืชื•". ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืชืคืจืฆื” ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืชื›ื ืกืช ืคื ื™ืžื”. ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื”, ืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืข? "ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ" ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื™'.

ืื– ืœืžื” ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื ื“ื—ืชื”? ืžื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืžืฆืข? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ื ื’ืขื™ื, ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ื–ื‘, ื ื™ื“ื” ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• "ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ.

ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”:

 ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ-ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐืึถืœึฐืขึธื–ึธืจ ื•ึผืœึฐืึดื™ืชึธืžึธืจ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœ-ืชึผึดืคึฐืจึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึนื-ืชึดืคึฐืจึนืžื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืžึปืชื•ึผ, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ-ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื”, ื™ึดืงึฐืฆึนืฃ; ื•ึทืึฒื—ึตื™ื›ึถื, ื›ึผึธืœ-ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœโ€“ื™ึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช-ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืจึตืคึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธืจึทืฃ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”.  ื– ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึนื ืชึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ, ืคึผึถืŸ-ืชึผึธืžึปืชื•ึผโ€“ื›ึผึดื™-ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐื—ึทืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื; ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ, ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื”.

ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”':

ื— ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื”, ืึถืœ-ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืœึตืืžึนืจ.  ื˜ ื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื›ึธืจ ืึทืœ-ืชึผึตืฉืึฐืชึผึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ, ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืœ-ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“โ€“ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืžึปืชื•ึผ:  ื—ึปืงึผึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื.  ื™ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืžึตื, ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ื•ึนืจ.  ื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช, ืึถืช-ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœโ€“ืึตืช, ื›ึผึธืœ-ื”ึทื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึธื” ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“-ืžึนืฉืึถื”. "

ืœืžื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ? ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื–ื” โ€“ ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื• ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”' ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื, ืฉื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™. "ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”'" โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื–ื” "ื•ืืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืชโ€ฆ" ืฆืจื™ืš ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.

ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื•ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, "ื ื›ื ืก ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืกื•ื“", ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจ, ื•ืžืื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื• ื ื›ื ืกื• ืฉืชื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• โ€“ ืฉื”ื ืคืจืฆื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ืื•ืžืจ "ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื›ืจ ืืœ ืชืฉืชโ€ฆ." โ€“ ื•ืคื” ื”' ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉื”ื: "ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.

ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง: ืคืจืฉืช ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘"ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™โ€ฆ.ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœโ€ฆ. ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃโ€ฆ.ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ื ืื›ืœืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ืชืื›ืœ" โ€“ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•.

ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื ื’ืขื™ื: ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื "ื–ื• ืชื•ืจืชโ€ฆ.ืœื˜ื”ืจื• ื•ืœื˜ืžืื•", ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช: ืคืจืง ื™ื“:

ื ื“ ื–ึนืืช, ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืœึฐื›ึธืœ-ื ึถื’ึทืข ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึทืขึทืช, ื•ึฐืœึทื ึผึธืชึถืง.  ื ื” ื•ึผืœึฐืฆึธืจึทืขึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึถื’ึถื“, ื•ึฐืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช.  ื ื• ื•ึฐืœึทืฉื‚ึฐืึตืช ื•ึฐืœึทืกึผึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช, ื•ึฐืœึทื‘ึผึถื”ึธืจึถืช.  ื ื– ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืจึนืช, ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื˜ึผึธืžึตื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทื˜ึผึธื”ึนืจ; ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช, ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึธืขึทืช

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื–ื‘/ื–ื‘ื”, ื ื™ื“ื”, ืคืจืง ื˜"ื•:

ืœื ื•ึฐื”ึดื–ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช-ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™-ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืžึดื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธืชึธื; ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžึปืชื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึปืžึฐืึธืชึธื, ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทืžึผึฐืึธื ืึถืช-ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื.  ืœื‘ ื–ึนืืช ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช, ื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘, ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช-ื–ึถืจึทืข, ืœึฐื˜ึธืžึฐืึธื”-ื‘ึธื”ึผ.  ืœื’ ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื•ึธื”, ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื“ึผึธืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐื”ึทื–ึผึธื‘ ืึถืช-ื–ื•ึนื‘ื•ึน, ืœึทื–ึผึธื›ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึทื ึผึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”; ื•ึผืœึฐืึดื™ืฉื, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ืขึดื-ื˜ึฐืžึตืึธื”

"ื–ื• ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื‘โ€ฆ.", ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืžืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ.

ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื: "โ€ฆืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™ ื”' ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื›ืโ€ฆ"  โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืจ,  ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื” ื›ื™ "ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ื˜ืžืื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ืโ€ฆ..". ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸโ€ฆ. ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื" โ€“ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื–ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืงืข, ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ, "ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช", ืื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ืจืžื” ืœืžื•ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”' ืจืฆื”, ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.

ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ืง"ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ื ืžืฆื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื–ื” "ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืืขืœื” ื‘ืงื™ืจื‘ืš ื•ื›ื™ืœื™ืชื™ืš". ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ืจืข โ€“ ืฉื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื™ืื” ืื•ืชื.

ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืฆืจืขืช ืฉืžืฆื•ืจืข ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืžืช. ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืคืš, ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื“ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช. ืื™ืคื” ื”ืžื•ื•ืช? ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช.

ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื–ื” ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื–ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช (ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ) ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื โ€“ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ "โ€ฆืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืช ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ืโ€ฆ.ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืžืขืžื™ื• ื™ืงื— ืื™ืฉื”โ€ฆ" โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืขืงื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ โ€“ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ืโ€ฆ ืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื– ื”ื ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื•ื—ืชืžื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ืกื™ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ "ืื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื“ืขื•ื ื™". ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื”, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช โ€“ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื“ืขื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืžื” ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืžื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื– ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืช? ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช" ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืชื”.

ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื—ื™ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”' ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.

ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *