ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ. ืขืจืš: ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ.
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ื•ื™ืจื
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื“ืณ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื—
 
16/10/2007

ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

ืคืชื™ื—ื”
ืื—ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืื›ืœืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื? ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉืงืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ื ืืžืจ: "ืขืชื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื”" (ื›"ื‘,ื™"ื‘). ื”ืื ืจืง ื›ืขืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื? ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” โ€“ "ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™" โ€“ ื›ืขืช ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคืจืกืžืช? ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™"? ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืœืฉื ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืืš ืื ื• ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืืžื™ืชื™.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”,ื "ื•,ื™"ื‘) ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ื›ืฉื‘ื ื”ืžืœืืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ", ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ โ€“ ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืžืจืช ืœื™ "ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืงืจื ืœืš ื–ืจืข", ืื—"ื› ืืžืจืช ืœื™ "ื”ืขืœื”ื• ืœืขื•ืœื”", ื•ื›ืขืช ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ "ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ".ืื– ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš "ื”ืขืœื”ื•" ื•ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš "ืฉื—ื˜ื”ื•". ืื ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืœื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืš?

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึทื™ึดืœ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื ึถืึฑื—ึทื– ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐื‘ึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืงึทืจึฐื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื” ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน: (ื›"ื‘,ื™"ื’)

ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื™ืœ ืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื•? ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืฉื):

ืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืขืœื”ื• ืœืขื•ืœื”, ืœื ื—ืกืจ ื”ืžืงืจื ื›ืœื•ื, ืžื”ื• ืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื•, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ื–ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™, ื›ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ื˜, ื›ืืœื• ื“ืžื• ื–ืจื•ืง, ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ืจ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืฉืŸ:

ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื–ื”? ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ืžื” ื–ื” "ืื—ืจ ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืกื‘ืš ื‘ืงืจื ื™ื•"? ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืื—ืจ"? ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื”, ืืš ืœืฉื ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ?

ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื

ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ "ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื". ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืงืจื—ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื”,ื™"ื‘,ื˜'): "ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื". "ื”ื‘ืจืื" โ€“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืื‘ืจื”ื". ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”?

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•. ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš, ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“ ืœืœื ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื”, ื•ื ื ืกื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืžื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืœืžืฉืœ: ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื›"ื‘,ื–'-ื—'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึตืฆึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทื™ึผึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึถื” ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื•:

"ืœืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™" ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื”. "ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื• ื”ืฉื”" ื•ืื ืœื ืื– "ืœืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™". ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืœ ืžืกืชืชืจ: "ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื•" โ€“ ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช "ืื™ืœ". ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืื™ืœ ืžืกืชืชืจ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืงื“ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ.

"ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•"

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•" ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื™"ืž (ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื, ืขืžื•ื“ ื›"ื–):

ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืก"ื‘), ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ื›ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™' ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ื™' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืœื™ืœืš ืขื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื›ืจื™, ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืช ื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื’ื ื— ื•ื“ืื’ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื• ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืืžืจืชื ืื ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ื—ืฆื™ ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ืื ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื• ืœืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื™' ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžืื•ืžื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื’ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ื™ ื”ืื ื—ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ื’ื•ืคื•, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื™' ื”ืฉื” ื•ื’ื•', ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™' ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ื•ื”ื™' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื’ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช.

ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืœืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•". ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืืฆืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืืฆืœื• ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ืงื”. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืœืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืืš ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื.

ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™

ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื. ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”? ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื? ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘. ื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื”. ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืœืงืœื•ื˜. ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืจื™ื”"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืืœ ื ืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ืืจืฆื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ. ืื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืœื™. ื”ืืœื•ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื ืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื” ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™. ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื™ื–ื•ืฉื”ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื›ืœื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ืขื. ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™.

ืœืื“ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื•, "ื‘ื˜ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื•", ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืš ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช. ืœืžืฉืœ: ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื”ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข. ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™. ืื ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. "ืจืฆื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืฆื ื•ืจโ€, ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” (ื—"ื ืขืž' ืค"ื”) ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”:

ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื.

ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•:

ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื•ื™ืชืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืœืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ.

ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื. ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืืš ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื ืจืื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ื‘"ื”, ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื ื’ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆืคื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ืฉื™ื’ื•ื‘, ื”ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืœืฆืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ืคืฉื™ ืžื—ืœื˜, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ืจื— ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืื• ื—ืฆื•ื ื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืฆืžื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ืคื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื–ื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ื’ื‘ื”ื•. ื•ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื.

ื ืกื” โ€“ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœื”ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ืก.

ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื‘ืžื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™?

ืงื— ื ื

ืื—ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”: "ืงื— ื ื ืืช ื‘ื ืš". ืžื” ื–ื” "ืงื— ื ื"? ื ื โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืช ืืžืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืชื™ืงื—, ืืชื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘". ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ื–ืจืข ืžื™ืฆื—ืง. ืื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš ืœืงื‘"ื” ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ืžื—ืœ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื•. ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ืš", ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“. "ืืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ืช" โ€“ ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื›ืš. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”? ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื”. ืืžื ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ืคืš ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื”. ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืจื•ืฆื—. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข โ€“ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืงื“ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื•ืœื ืื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ืš".

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชืง? ื›ืืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื• ืžื“ื•ืข. ื‘ืกื“ื•ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžืชื ื”ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื”ืœืื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื "ืขืคืจ ื•ืืคืจ" ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื. ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืงื“ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืื– ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื•ืฉื’ ืœืžื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ืคืš ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื–ื”.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜. ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ืขืช ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืกื“, ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžืขืงื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืขืชื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืืชื”". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”.

ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขื‘ืจ. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ื›"ื‘,ื'), "ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื" (ื›"ื‘,ื’'). ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื. ืืœื•ืงื™ื โ€“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœืช ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ืžืœืืš ื”' ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื" (ื›"ื‘,ื™"ื). ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืž"ืืœื•ืงื™ื" ืœ"ื”'". ื›ืขืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”'. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš. ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช? ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื’ืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™. "ืืœื”ื™ื" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” "ื”ื˜ื‘ืข" (86). ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื”. ืื ืื“ื ืžืกื™ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืžืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืœืชื”ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ื•ืจื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ื, "ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ" ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืืช, ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœืš, ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื: "ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื™โ€ื‘ ืคืกืงื” ื˜โ€ื•). ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื "ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ", ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื™ืชื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœื–ื” ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืชืžื•ืจื”. ื”ืื™ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช โ€“ ืกื‘ืš. ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืืš ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช.

"ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืจืื" โ€“ ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื: "ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื". ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื• โ€“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื–ื• ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื”ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืกื‘ืš

ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•? ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœื•.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืœ. ื”ืื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื‘ืขื•ืžืง, ื”ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ. ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืžื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืื™ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืžืฉื” ืื• ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื ื”ืื™ืœ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื’ืžืจ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ืื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืœื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ โ€“ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช "ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”" โ€“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื• ืœื? ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื. ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื”ืชื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืกื‘ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžื—ืœ ืœื ื•, ืขื“ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ. "ืื—ืจ ื”ืกื‘ืš" โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืกื‘ืš" ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช "ืขื’ืœ" (ืก-ืข, ื‘-ื’, ื›-ืœ), ืื—ืจ ื”ืกื‘ืš ืžืกืชืชืจ ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืงืข. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืกืชื‘ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื•ืคืœ. ื’ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืš ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื (ืข"ื“,ื”') ื›ืชื•ื‘:

ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ื›ึผึฐืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื‘ึผึดืกึฒื‘ึธืšึฐ ืขึตืฅ ืงึทืจึฐื“ึผึปืžึผื•ึนืช:

ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื• ืขื ื”ืงืจื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื‘ืš ืขืฅ ื”ืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืกื‘ืš โ€“ ื‘ืื™ืœืŸ. ื”ืกื‘ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืžืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืชืช ืชืžื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืœืคื”, ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืžื•ืจื”.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืœื ืกืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืจืฃ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืงืข, ื™ืฉ ืœืžื” ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™, ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื›ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžืื›ืœืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจื”.

ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”

ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื”. ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื˜ืขืžื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฆื•ื—ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ. ืืœื”ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื” 86. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืขืจื™ื•: "ืฉื‘ื• ืœื›ื ืคื” ืขื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ" โ€“ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ืคื”" โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” 85, ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื. "ื•ืื ื™ ื•ื”ื ืขืจ ื ืœื›ื” ืขื“ ื›ื”" โ€“ ื›ื” โ€“ ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” 25, ืื—ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื "ื”ื•ื™ื”". ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืืš ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœื–ื”. ื’ื ื”ืคืจื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืืช ื›ืืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืขืงื“" ื™ืฉ "ืคืจื”" (ืข-ืค, ืง-ืจ, ื“-ื”). ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ.

ื”ืื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืœ ืฉ"ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช" (ืจืฉ"ื™,ื›"ื‘,ื™"ื’). ื”ืื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”. ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืžื•ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง, ื–ื” ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœ"ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ". ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืžืœื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ืžืื– ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื›ืขื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืขืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

  1. ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ื›ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื โ€“ 04/01/2021 ื‘ืฉืขื” 13:24

    ืฉืœื•ื,
    ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืžืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื ื”_ื•_ื™_ื” ืจืžื•ื– ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืืช ืจ"ืช ื_ื™_ืœ ื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ืกื•ืคื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”_ื•_ื™_ื”.
    ื ืœื•ื”ื™ื
    ื™ ืจืื”
    ืœ ื•
    ื”ืฉ ื”
    ืœืขื•ืœ ื”
    ื‘ื  ื™

    ื”ื’ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *