ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง.

ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืงืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืœืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ืชื ื™ื™ื ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.

 

ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืžื“ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืœ ืชื ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืžืžื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•.

ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื
ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืืœื• ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื”.
ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ (ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื•' ืข"ื‘):

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ, "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื", ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ื–ืง ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ื–ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉโ€ฆ ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื ืืžืจ "ืฉื“ื”" ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื ืืžืจ "ืฉื“ื”" ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžื” ืฉื“ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื“ื ื™ื–ืง, ืืฃ ืฉื“ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ื“ื ื™ื–ืง. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื", ื“ื”ืื™ืš ื“ืงื ืžืฉืœื. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ: ืื”ื ื™ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื•ืื”ื ื™ ืงืจื, ืื”ื ื™ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื›ื“ืงืืžื™ื ื, ืื”ื ื™ ืงืจื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืœืžื–ื™ืง ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืง, ื•ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื“ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืฉื•ื™ื ื›ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ื–ืง, ื“ืžืฉืœื ืœื™ื” ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืชื ืืช ื’ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื‘ื™ ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘.

ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ืืจืช, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืฉ"ืฉื“ื”ื•" ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื•" ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื–ื•.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” "ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ". ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ "ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ". ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื ืจืื”, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื1, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื–ื•.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื. ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื ื•ืกื—ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืœืงื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื•ืกื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื (ื–' ืข"ื), ื”ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื•:

โ€ฆื”ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ืชื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื, "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื", ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ื–ืง ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ื–ืง, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืง ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื–ื™ืง.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืจืงืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ื”ืื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉ"ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช"?

ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•?
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืง ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉืืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื–ื”.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื”.
ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืง"ืค):

ืžืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ืงืœ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ืช. ืื ืœื ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื ื• ื”ืงื•ื˜ืŸ, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืงื•ื˜ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื“ื•ืงื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืœ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืœื•ืœื ืžื“ืช ื”ืงืœ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืœืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื•ืœื ืžื“ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงืœ. ืจืง ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื”ื ื ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืงืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงืœ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืžื“ืช ื”ืงืœ ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื›ื™ ืื ืฉืื™ืคื” ืขื–ื™ื–ื” ืœืžืœืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื‘, ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจื”. ืฉื ื”ืขื ื’ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงืœ. ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืžืฆื“ ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืฆื“ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืขืจ ื•ืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื’ืกื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืคืจืขื”. ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงื“ืฉื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื’ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื, ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืชื™, ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชื—ืฆื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ.
ื•ืžื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”. ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื—ืฆื—ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื”ื, ืกืคื•ื’ื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืœื™ ืื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื™ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืœื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ, ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉ ื ืคื’ืฉืช ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขืจืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ืืžืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื•. ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืกืคื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœืžื”ืœื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืจืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช, ืฉื ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื” ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืื– ืชืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”. ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื” โ€“ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื. ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™.
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืงืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื ืกืชืจ, ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื•ืช. ืจืง ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•.

ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”.
ืžื™ื“ืช ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืงืœ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ืžื” ืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื โ€“ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™.
ืžื™ื“ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืงืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•2.

ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื‘, ื“'):

ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทื‘ึฐืขึถืจ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืื•ึน ื›ึถืจึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจึนื” ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื›ึผึทืจึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื.

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื“ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื—ืจ", ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื•: "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื•", ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ืืžื ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื•โ€ฆ ื™ืฉืœื", ืœืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืœื.
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžืœืžื“, ืฉื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื›ืœ. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช.
ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: ืชืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืš. ื–ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”, ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: ืชืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ื–ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืœืžื–ื™ืง? ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง?
ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ (ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื ืขืž' ืฆ"ื’):

ื•ื–ื” ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœโ€ฆ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื•.

ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืขืฉื” ืจืข ืœื ื™ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืข. ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืžื” ื ืงืจื ืžื™ื˜ื‘.
ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ โ€“ ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื” ื™ืงื‘ืœ.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืกื‘ืจื. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืฉื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ืฉื“ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื•ืช. ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื• ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืื ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ.
ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื•. ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ื•ืคืœืช ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืคืข. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉืคืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืคืข ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงืจืงืข ืื™ื ื• ืื“ื, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืจืงืข โ€“ ื”ืงืจืงืข ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืื™ื–ื” ืื“ื ื”ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉื“ื”" ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”"ื›ืœื™ื" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ.

ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉ"ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืช", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ". ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืžื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”.
ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื•ื”ื™ื ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื›ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ื•ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื–ื” ืœื–ื”.
ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ืžืœืžื“ืช, ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ืื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข "ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ", ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื ืคืฉืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืจื• ื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ืคืฉื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ื™ื–ืงื™ื.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช ืฉืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื“ื ื”ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจื— ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ืฆืื ื•, ื›ืš ื”ืžืชืงืŸ ื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื–ื™ืง ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœ' ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžื–ื‘ื— (ืค"ื– ื”ื™"ื):

โ€ฆืฉื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืฃ ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืจืข ื•ื™ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆืื ื• ื•ืžื—ืœื‘ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉืข ื”' ืืœ ื”ื‘ืœ ื•ืืœ ืžื ื—ืชื•", ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื ื”ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคืœื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื•, ื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืจืขื‘ ื™ืื›ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•, ื›ืกื” ืขืจื•ื ื™ื›ืกื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื›ืกื•ืชื•, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ืœ ื—ืœื‘ ืœื”' ื•ื’ื•'".

ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ื–ืง, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืข ืฉื’ืจื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืข ืœืขื•ืœื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื•.
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ. ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ืขืœื™ืš ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžืจืื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื• ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ืฉื“ื” ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืœื•.
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืื—ื“. ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืงืœืงืœ ื•ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœื ื™ื–ืง โ€“ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ. ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื "ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ".

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื” "ืฉื“ื” ืฉื“ื”", ืžืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ืงืจืงืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืจืง ืœื ื–ืงื™ ืฉืŸ ื•ืจื’ืœ, ื‘ื”ื ืงืจืงืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืงืจืงืขื•ืชื™ื•.
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงืจืงืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื ื• ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืžืงืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ืืœื "ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื–ืงื™ืŸ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช". ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ3. ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืžื–ื™ืง โ€“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืื• ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• โ€“ ื”ืื ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืŸ ื•ืจื’ืœ ืื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ.
ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.


 

 

1 ืื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ื–ืง, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื–' ืข"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื™ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ื“ืงืืžืจ ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื ื™ื–ืง ืงืื™ ื•ืœืืงื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื“ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืžื–ื™ืง ืžื–ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืื™ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื’ืจื™ืขื•ืชื ื”ื•ื™, ื•ืœืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื™ืคื” ื›ื—ื• ื“ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื“ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื™ ืžื–ื™ืง ืชื ืฉืงื™ืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœื ื•ื ืคืงื ืœื™ื” ืžืจืขื”ื•". ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื ื™ื–ืง ืฉื™ื™ืžื™ื ืŸ, ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง, ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืืŸ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉ.
2 ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืืžืจื• (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืค"ื• ื”"ื): "ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื” ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ืžืžืœ: ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•". ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืื“ื ื“ื™ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืžื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”.
3 ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ (ื›"ื‘, ื“'): "'ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื', ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืžืฉืœื ืงื ืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื“ื”ื• ื•ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืจืžื• ื™ืฉืœื', ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืœื ืงื ืก ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ื“ื™ืช".

 

 

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *