ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื’
 
28/02/2003

ืžื›ื” ื•ืจืคื•ืื”

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื", ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืœ ื”ืขื ืœื–ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘". ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื•1:

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ 'ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ' ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื›ื™ ืืขืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืš' ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื. ืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžื›ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ืžืœ ื•ืžืจืคื ื‘ืจื˜ื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืคื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžืจืชื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ืžืžืจื”' ืœืžื”? 'ื›ื™ ืžืจื™ื ื”ื'. ืืžืจ ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, 'ื•ื™ืฆืขืง ืืœ ื”' ื•ื™ื•ืจื”ื• ื”' ืขืฅ', ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื”? ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืจื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจื“ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืชืื ื™ื ื•ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ืœื• ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืœืžื™ื ืžื™ื“ 'ื•ื™ืžืชืงื• ื”ืžื™ื' ื”ื•ื™ 'ื•ืžืžื›ื•ืชื™ืš ืืจืคืืš'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืžื™ืžื™ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืฉื›ืœืช', ืืžืจ ืœื”ื 'ืงื—ื• ืœื™ ืฆืœื•ื—ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืฉื ืžืœื— ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืœื™ื•', ื•ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืจืคืื• ื”ืžื™ื ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ืฉืข ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ'โ€ฆ ืืฃ ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื', ื•ื ืจืคืื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืขืฉ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื'.

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื ื ืกื” ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.
ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื›ื” ืœืฉื ื”ื›ืื”, ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื’ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื“ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื˜ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
"ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ืงืชื”", ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืืœื ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืœื ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื”. ืื– ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื "ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜", ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืชื’ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ืœื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจืข ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”, ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ื›ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื•ืœืฆืจืคื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืข"ืž ืฉืชืชื‘ืฉื ื•ืชืฉืคื™ืข ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฉืžืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชืฉืคื™ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช.
ืžืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœืืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง2:

ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืค"ื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืจื•ื— ืืžืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื•ื ืขืœื” ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืจื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืคื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘ื‘ื™ ืชืžื›ืชื™ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ืžืกื•ืคืงื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ืจืื™ื. ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืœืฉืžื” ืื™ื ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื”, ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื–ื™ืจื•ื–. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉื”ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื•ืชื ืฉืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืจืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช, ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื”ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ื•ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืฉืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ื”ื ืจืคื•ื™ื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ื•ืงื•ื™ื• ื™ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื›ื—.

ืืฃ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืข ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืขืกืงื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื• ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืงื•ื•ื™ ื”' ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื• ื›ื—, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืกื•ืคืงื ื• ืื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ ืืžื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืืžื ื ืื—ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืฉื ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•.
ืืฃ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื• ืคืชื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ื ืชืงื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื”. ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื›ืœื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”"ืฉื˜ื™ื" ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื– ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืžื™ื“ืชื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืžืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื™ืงืจ ืžื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืกื›ืœื•ืช ืžืขื˜".


1 ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžื•ืช, ืคืจืฉื” ื ', ืคืกืงื” ื’'.
2 ืื’ืจืช ืง"ื–.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *